國家學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2014年修訂)

1、國家學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2014年修訂）一、說明1.國家學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（以下簡稱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）是國家學(xué)校教育工作的基礎(chǔ)性指導(dǎo)文件和教育質(zhì)量基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是評價學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)、評估學(xué)校工作和衡量各地教育發(fā)展的重要依據(jù)，是國家體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在學(xué)校的具體實(shí)施，適用于全日制普通小學(xué)、初中、普通高中、中等職業(yè)學(xué)校、普通高等學(xué)校的學(xué)生。2.本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的修訂堅(jiān)持健康第一，落實(shí)國家中長期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要（2010-2020年）、國務(wù)院辦公廳轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)教育部等部門關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)學(xué)校體育工作若干意見的通知（國辦發(fā)201253號）和教育部關(guān)于印發(fā)學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康監(jiān)測評價辦法等三個文件的通知（教體藝20143號）有關(guān)要求，著重提高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用的

2、信度、效度和區(qū)分度，著重強(qiáng)化其教育激勵、反饋調(diào)整和引導(dǎo)鍛煉的功能，著重提高其教育監(jiān)測和績效評價的支撐能力。3.本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)從身體形態(tài)、身體機(jī)能和身體素質(zhì)等方面綜合評定學(xué)生的體質(zhì)健康水平，是促進(jìn)學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康發(fā)展、激勵學(xué)生積極進(jìn)行身體鍛煉的教育手段，是國家學(xué)生發(fā)展核心素養(yǎng)體系和學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要組成部分，是學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康的個體評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。4.本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將適用對象劃分為以下組別：小學(xué)、初中、高中按每個年級為一組，其中小學(xué)為6組、初中為3組、高中為3組。大學(xué)一、二年級為一組，三、四年級為一組。5小學(xué)、初中、高中、大學(xué)各組別的測試指標(biāo)均為必測指標(biāo)。其中，身體形態(tài)類中的身高、體重，身體機(jī)能類中的肺活量，以及身體素質(zhì)類中

3、的50米跑、坐位體前屈為各年級學(xué)生共性指標(biāo)。6本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)年總分由標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分與附加分之和構(gòu)成，滿分為120分。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分由各單項(xiàng)指標(biāo)得分與權(quán)重乘積之和組成，滿分為100分。附加分根據(jù)實(shí)測成績確定，即對成績超過100分的加分指標(biāo)進(jìn)行加分，滿分為20分；小學(xué)的加分指標(biāo)為1分鐘跳繩，加分幅度為20分；初中、高中和大學(xué)的加分指標(biāo)為男生引體向上和1000米跑，女生1分鐘仰臥起坐和800米跑，各指標(biāo)加分幅度均為10分。7根據(jù)學(xué)生學(xué)年總分評定等級：90.0分及以上為優(yōu)秀，80.089.9分為良好，60.079.9分為及格，59.9分及以下為不及格。8每個學(xué)生每學(xué)年評定一次，記入國家學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)登記卡（附表16）。

4、特殊學(xué)制的學(xué)校，在填寫登記卡時可以按規(guī)定和需求相應(yīng)地增減欄目。學(xué)生畢業(yè)時的成績和等級，按畢業(yè)當(dāng)年學(xué)年總分的50%與其他學(xué)年總分平均得分的50%之和進(jìn)行評定。9學(xué)生測試成績評定達(dá)到良好及以上者，方可參加評優(yōu)與評獎；成績達(dá)到優(yōu)秀者，方可獲體育獎學(xué)分。測試成績評定不及格者，在本學(xué)年度準(zhǔn)予補(bǔ)測一次，補(bǔ)測仍不及格，則學(xué)年成績評定為不及格。普通高中、中等職業(yè)學(xué)校和普通高等學(xué)校學(xué)生畢業(yè)時，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測試的成績達(dá)不到50分者按結(jié)業(yè)或肄業(yè)處理。10學(xué)生因病或殘疾可向?qū)W校提交暫緩或免予執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的申請，經(jīng)醫(yī)療單位證明，體育教學(xué)部門核準(zhǔn)，可暫緩或免予執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并填寫免予執(zhí)行<國家學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)>申請表（附表7

5、），存入學(xué)生檔案。確實(shí)喪失運(yùn)動能力、被免予執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的殘疾學(xué)生，仍可參加評優(yōu)與評獎，畢業(yè)時標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成績需注明免測。11各學(xué)校每學(xué)年開展覆蓋本校各年級學(xué)生的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測試工作，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測試數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)當(dāng)?shù)亟逃姓块T按要求審核后，通過“中國學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康網(wǎng)”上傳至“國家學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)”。測試和數(shù)據(jù)上傳時間由教育行政部門確定。12本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由教育部負(fù)責(zé)解釋。二、單項(xiàng)指標(biāo)與權(quán)重測試對象單項(xiàng)指標(biāo)權(quán)重（%）小學(xué)一年級至大學(xué)四年級體重指數(shù)（BMI）15肺活量15小學(xué)一、二年級50米跑20坐位體前屈301分鐘跳繩20小學(xué)三、四年級50米跑20坐位體前屈201分鐘跳繩201分鐘仰臥起坐10小學(xué)五、六年級50米跑20坐位體前

6、屈101分鐘跳繩101分鐘仰臥起坐2050米×8往返跑10初中、高中、大學(xué)各年級50米跑20坐位體前屈10立定跳遠(yuǎn)10引體向上（男）/1分鐘仰臥起坐（女）坐（女）101000米跑（男）/800米跑（女）20注：體重指數(shù)（BMI）=體重（千克）/身高2（米2）。三、評分表2（一）單項(xiàng)指標(biāo)評分表表1-1 男生體重指數(shù)（BMI）單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：千克/米2）等級單項(xiàng)得分一年級二年級三年級四年級五年級六年級初一初二初三高一高二高三大學(xué)正常10013.518.113.718.413.919.414.220.114.421.414.721.815.522.115.722.515.822.816.

7、523.216.823.717.323.817.923.9低體重8013.413.613.814.114.314.615.415.615.716.416.717.217.8超重18.220.318.520.419.522.120.222.621.524.121.924.522.224.922.625.222.926.023.326.323.826.523.927.324.027.9肥胖6020.420.522.222.724.224.625.025.326.126.426.627.428.0表1-2 女生體重指數(shù)（BMI）單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：千克/米2）等級單項(xiàng)得分一年級二年級三年級四年級五年級

8、六年級初一初二初三高一高二高三大學(xué)正常10013.317.313.517.813.618.613.719.413.820.514.220.814.821.715.322.216.022.616.522.716.923.217.123.317.223.9低體重8013.213.413.513.613.714.114.715.215.916.416.817.017.1超重17.419.217.920.218.721.119.522.020.622.920.923.621.824.422.324.822.725.122.825.223.325.423.425.724.027.9肥胖6019.320.

9、321.222.123.023.724.524.925.225.325.525.828.0表1-3 男生肺活量單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：毫升）等級單項(xiàng)得分一年級二年級三年級四年級五年級六年級初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四優(yōu)秀1001700200023002600290032003640394042404540474049405040514095160019002200250028003100352038204120442046204820492050209015001800210024002700300034003700400043004500470048004900良好8514001650

10、1900215024502750315034503750405042504450455046508013001500170019002200250029003200350038004000420043004400及格781240143016201820211024002780308033803680388040804180428076118013601540174020202300266029603260356037603960406041607411201290146016601930220025402840314034403640384039404040721060122013801580

11、184021002420272030203320352037203820392070100011501300150017502000230026002900320034003600370038006894010801220142016601900218024802780308032803480358036806688010101140134015701800206023602660296031603360346035606482094010601260148017001940224025402840304032403340344062760870980118013901600182021202

12、420272029203120322033206070080090011001300150017002000230026002800300031003200不及格506607508401030122014101600189021802470266028502940303040620700780960114013201500178020602340252027002780286030580650720890106012301400167019402210238025502620269020540600660820980114013001560182020802240240024602520105

13、00550600750900105012001450170019502100225023002350表1-4 女生肺活量單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：毫升）等級單項(xiàng)得分一年級二年級三年級四年級五年級六年級初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四優(yōu)秀1001400160018002000225025002750290030503150325033503400345095130015001700190021502400265028503000310032003300335034009012001400160018002050230025502800295030503150325033003350良好85110

14、013001500170019502200245026502800290030003100315032008010001200140016001850210023502500265027502850295030003050及格7896011501340153017702010225024002550265027502850290029507692011001280146016901920215023002450255026502750280028507488010501220139016101830205022002350245025502650270027507284010001160132

15、015301740195021002250235024502550260026507080095011001250145016501850200021502250235024502500255068760900104011801370156017501900205021502250235024002450667208509801110129014701650180019502050215022502300235064680800920104012101380155017001850195020502150220022506264075086097011301290145016001750185

16、01950205021002150606007008009001050120013501500165017501850195020002050不及格5058068078088010201170131014601610171018101910196020104056066076086099011401270142015701670177018701920197030540640740840960111012301380153016301730183018801930205206207208209301080119013401490159016901790184018901050060070080

17、0900105011501300145015501650175018001850表1-5 男生50米跑單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：秒）等級單項(xiàng)得分一年級二年級三年級四年級五年級六年級初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四優(yōu)秀10010.29.69.18.78.48.27.87.57.37.17.06.86.76.69510.39.79.28.88.58.37.97.67.47.27.16.96.86.79010.49.89.38.98.68.48.07.77.57.37.27.06.96.8良好8510.59.99.49.08.78.58.17.87.67.47.37.17.06.98010.610.

18、09.59.18.88.68.27.97.77.57.47.27.17.0及格7810.810.29.79.39.08.88.48.17.97.77.67.47.37.27611.010.49.99.59.29.08.68.38.17.97.87.67.57.47411.210.610.19.79.49.28.88.58.38.18.07.87.77.67211.410.810.39.99.69.49.08.78.58.38.28.07.97.87011.611.010.510.19.89.69.28.98.78.58.48.28.18.06811.811.210.710.310.09.89.

19、49.18.98.78.68.48.38.26612.011.410.910.510.210.09.69.39.18.98.88.68.58.46412.211.611.110.710.410.29.89.59.39.19.08.88.78.66212.411.811.310.910.610.410.09.79.59.39.29.08.98.86012.612.011.511.110.810.610.29.99.79.59.49.29.19.0不及格5012.812.211.711.311.010.810.410.19.99.79.69.49.39.24013.012.411.911.511.

20、211.010.610.310.19.99.89.69.59.43013.212.612.111.711.411.210.810.510.310.110.09.89.79.62013.412.812.311.911.611.411.010.710.510.310.210.09.99.81013.613.012.512.111.811.611.210.910.710.510.410.210.110.0表1-6 女生50米跑單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：秒）等級單項(xiàng)得分一年級二年級三年級四年級五年級六年級初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四優(yōu)秀10011.010.09.28.78.38.28.18.07.

21、97.87.77.67.57.49511.110.19.38.88.48.38.28.18.07.97.87.77.67.59011.210.29.48.98.58.48.38.28.18.07.97.87.77.6良好8511.510.59.79.28.88.78.68.58.48.38.28.18.07.98011.810.810.09.59.19.08.98.88.78.68.58.48.38.2及格7812.011.010.29.79.39.29.19.08.98.88.78.68.58.47612.211.210.49.99.59.49.39.29.19.08.98.88.78.67

22、412.411.410.610.19.79.69.59.49.39.29.19.08.98.87212.611.610.810.39.99.89.79.69.59.49.39.29.19.07012.811.811.010.510.110.09.99.89.79.69.59.49.39.26813.012.011.210.710.310.210.110.09.99.89.79.69.59.46613.212.211.410.910.510.410.310.210.110.09.99.89.79.66413.412.411.611.110.710.610.510.410.310.210.110.

23、09.99.86213.612.611.811.310.910.810.710.610.510.410.310.210.110.06013.812.812.011.511.111.010.910.810.710.610.510.410.310.2不及格5014.013.012.211.711.311.211.111.010.910.810.710.610.510.44014.213.212.411.911.511.411.311.211.111.010.910.810.710.63014.413.412.612.111.711.611.511.411.311.211.111.010.910.8

24、2014.613.612.812.311.911.811.711.611.511.411.311.211.111.01014.813.813.012.512.112.011.911.811.711.611.511.411.311.2表1-7 男生坐位體前屈單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：厘米）等級單項(xiàng)得分一年級二年級三年級四年級五年級六年級初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四優(yōu)秀10016.116.216.316.416.516.617.619.621.623.624.324.624.925.19514.614.714.915.015.215.315.917.719.721.522.422.823.12

25、3.39013.013.213.413.613.814.014.215.817.819.420.521.021.321.5良好8512.011.911.811.711.611.512.313.715.817.218.319.119.519.98011.010.610.29.89.49.010.411.613.815.016.117.217.718.2及格789.99.59.18.68.27.79.110.312.413.614.715.816.316.8768.88.48.07.47.06.47.89.011.012.213.314.414.915.4747.77.36.96.25.85.16

26、.57.79.610.811.913.013.514.0726.66.25.85.04.63.85.26.48.29.410.511.612.112.6705.55.14.73.83.42.53.95.16.88.09.110.210.711.2684.44.03.62.62.21.22.63.85.46.67.78.89.39.8663.32.92.51.41.0-0.11.32.54.05.26.37.47.98.4642.21.81.40.2-0.2-1.40.01.22.63.84.96.06.57.0621.10.70.3-1.0-1.4-2.7-1.3-0.11.22.43.54.

27、65.15.6600.0-0.4-0.8-2.2-2.6-4.0-2.6-1.4-0.21.02.13.23.74.2不及格50-0.8-1.2-1.6-3.2-3.6-5.0-3.8-2.6-1.40.01.12.22.73.240-1.6-2.0-2.4-4.2-4.6-6.0-5.0-3.8-2.6-1.00.11.21.72.230-2.4-2.8-3.2-5.2-5.6-7.0-6.2-5.0-3.8-2.0-0.90.20.71.220-3.2-3.6-4.0-6.2-6.6-8.0-7.4-6.2-5.0-3.0-1.9-0.8-0.30.210-4.0-4.4-4.8-7.2-

28、7.6-9.0-8.6-7.4-6.2-4.0-2.9-1.8-1.3-0.8表1-8 女生坐位體前屈單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：厘米）等級單項(xiàng)得分一年級二年級三年級四年級五年級六年級初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四優(yōu)秀10018.618.919.219.519.819.921.822.723.524.224.825.325.826.39517.317.617.918.118.518.720.121.021.822.523.123.624.024.49016.016.316.616.917.217.518.419.320.120.821.421.922.222.4良好8514.714.814.9

29、15.015.115.216.717.618.419.119.720.220.621.08013.413.313.213.113.012.915.015.916.717.418.018.519.019.5及格7812.312.212.112.011.911.813.714.615.416.116.717.217.718.27611.211.111.010.910.810.712.413.314.114.815.415.916.416.97410.110.09.99.89.79.611.112.012.813.514.114.615.115.6729.08.98.88.78.68.59.810.

30、711.512.212.813.313.814.3707.97.87.77.67.57.48.59.410.210.911.512.012.513.0686.86.76.66.56.46.37.28.18.99.610.210.711.211.7665.75.65.55.45.35.25.96.87.68.38.99.49.910.4644.64.54.44.34.24.14.65.56.37.07.68.18.69.1623.53.43.33.23.13.03.34.25.05.76.36.87.37.8602.42.32.22.12.01.92.02.93.74.45.05.56.06.5

31、不及格501.61.51.41.31.21.11.22.12.93.64.24.75.25.7400.80.70.60.50.40.30.41.32.12.83.43.94.44.9300.0-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.40.51.32.02.63.13.64.120-0.8-0.9-1.0-1.1-1.2-1.3-1.2-0.30.51.21.82.32.83.310-1.6-1.7-1.8-1.9-2.0-2.1-2.0-1.1-0.30.41.01.52.02.5表1-9 男生一分鐘跳繩單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：次）等級單項(xiàng)得分一年級二年級三年級四年級五年級六年級優(yōu)秀10010

32、9117126137148157951041121211321431529099107116127138147良好8593101110121132141808795104115126135及格788088971081191287673819010111212174667483941051147259677687981077052606980911006845536273849366384655667786643139485970796224324152637260172534455665不及格501422314253624011192839505930816253647562051322334

33、4531021019304150表1-10 女生一分鐘跳繩單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：次）等級單項(xiàng)得分一年級二年級三年級四年級五年級六年級優(yōu)秀1001171271391491581669511012013214215115990103113125135144152良好8595105117127136144808797109119128136及格788090102112121129767383951051141227466768898107115725969819110010870526274849310168455567778694663848607079876431415363728062243446

34、56657360172739495866不及格5014243646556340112133435260308183040495720515273746541021224344351表1-11 男生立定跳遠(yuǎn)單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：厘米）等級單項(xiàng)得分初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四優(yōu)秀1002252402502602652702732759521823324525526026526827090211226240250255260263265良好8520321823324324825325625880195210225235240245248250及格78191206221231236241244

35、246761872022172272322372402427418319821322322823323623872179194209219224229232234701751902052152202252282306817118620121121622122422666167182197207212217220222641631781932032082132162186215917418919920420921221460155170185195200205208210不及格501501651801901952002032054014516017518519019519820030140155

36、1701801851901931952013515016517518018518819010130145160170175180183185表1-12 女生立定跳遠(yuǎn)單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：厘米）等級單項(xiàng)得分初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四優(yōu)秀1001962002022042052062072089519019419619819920020120290184188190192193194195196良好8517718118318518618718818980170174176178179180181182及格7816717117317517617717817976164168170172173

37、1741751767416116516716917017117217372158162164166167168169170701551591611631641651661676815215615816016116216316466149153155157158159160161641461501521541551561571586214314714915115215315415560140144146148149150151152不及格50135139141143144145146147401301341361381391401411423012512913113313413513613720

38、12012412612812913013113210115119121123124125126127表1-13 男生一分鐘仰臥起坐、引體向上單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：次）等級單項(xiàng)得分三年級四年級五年級六年級初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四優(yōu)秀1004849505113141516171819209545464748121314151617181990424344451112131415161718良好853940414210111213141516178036373839910111213141516及格783435363776323334358910111213141574303132337

39、2282930317891011121314702627282968242526276789101112136622232425642021222356789101112621819202160161718194567891011不及格5014151617345678910401213141523456789301011121312345678208910111234567106789123456注：小學(xué)三年級六年級：一分鐘仰臥起坐；初中、高中、大學(xué)：引體向上。表1-14 女生一分鐘仰臥起坐單項(xiàng)評分表（單位：次）等級單項(xiàng)得分三年級四年級五年級六年級初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四優(yōu)秀1

40、004647484950515253545556579544454647484950515253545590424344454647484950515253良好8539404142434445464748495080363738394041424344454647及格78343536373839404142434445763233343536373839404142437430313233343536373839404172282930313233343536373839702627282930313233343536376824252627282930313233343566222324252627282930313233642021222324252627282930316218192021222324252627282960161718192021222324252627不及格501415161718192021222324254012131415161718192021222330101