外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修1module1_my_first_day_at_senior_high__language_points(1)

1、高一高一 外研版必修一外研版必修一Module 1 My first Day at Senior High Language points 1. What are the main differences between Junior High and Senior High school?difference n 差異差異, , 差別差別, , 不同之處。不同之處。 differ v. 相異相異, , 有區(qū)別。有區(qū)別。different adj. 有差別的。有差別的。betweenand 用于兩者之間。用于兩者之間。 among 用于三者及以上。用于三者及以上。 What are the m

2、ain differences between American school system and Chinese school system? _ all the subjects Im learning, I love English best. (在我所學(xué)的所有的科目當(dāng)中，在我所學(xué)的所有的科目當(dāng)中，我最喜歡英語(yǔ)。我最喜歡英語(yǔ)。)I sat down _ Lucy and Lily. (我坐在我坐在Lucy和和Lily中間。中間。)Amongbetween2. Are Senior High School teachers similar toJunior high school tea

3、chers? similar adj. 相似的。相似的。be similar to similarity n 相似性。相似性。She bears a striking _ to her mothersimilarity3. Describe the general behaviour of your Junior High class in English lessons.behaviour n 舉止舉止;行為行為 behave v 表現(xiàn)。表現(xiàn)。His _ to her is becoming ruder and ruder.他們對(duì)客人們很不禮貌。他們對(duì)客人們很不禮貌。They _ very

4、badly towards their guests. behaviourbehaved4. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 我住在離北京不遠(yuǎn)的石家莊。我住在離北京不遠(yuǎn)的石家莊。句中句中 a city not far from Beijing是是Shijiazhuang的同位語(yǔ)。的同位語(yǔ)。 You must have heard of Charles Dickens, the great British writer. 5. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly

5、and the classrooms are amazing. enthusiastic adj. 熱心的熱心的, 熱情的熱情的; 熱烈的熱烈的be enthusiastic about sth. 對(duì)某事熱心對(duì)某事熱心 Eg.become enthusiastic over a research project enthusiasm n.熱心；熱情；熱衷熱心；熱情；熱衷his enthusiasm for table tennis David is very enthusiastic about the plan. They are enthusiastic fans of the movie

6、 star. My parents are enthusiastic skiers. amaze 使使大為驚訝大為驚訝 如：如：amazing 驚人的；令人吃驚的驚人的；令人吃驚的 amazed 感到驚奇的感到驚奇的be amazed to do sth 因做因做而驚訝而驚訝be amazed that+從句從句 因因而大為驚訝而大為驚訝be amazed at/by 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚訝感到驚訝 His laziness amazed me. 多修飾物多修飾物多修飾人多修飾人We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.I w

7、as amazed that he had made such rapid progress in English. She has an amazing talent for music. 6. Every classroom has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。1) With +名詞名詞/代詞代詞+形容詞形容詞(副詞副詞)2) with +名詞名詞/代詞代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)3) with +名詞名詞/代詞代詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 4) with

8、+名詞名詞/代詞代詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 5) with + 名詞名詞/代詞代詞+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 他開(kāi)著燈離開(kāi)了教室。他開(kāi)著燈離開(kāi)了教室。He left the classroom with the lights on.老師進(jìn)來(lái)了老師進(jìn)來(lái)了, ,手里拿著一本書(shū)手里拿著一本書(shū)。The teacher came in with a book in her hand.有那么多的工作要做，有那么多的工作要做， 他不得不周末加班。他不得不周末加班。With so much work to do, he has to work onweekends.由那個(gè)男孩領(lǐng)著路，我們最終找到那所學(xué)由那個(gè)男孩領(lǐng)著路，

9、我們最終找到那所學(xué)校。校。With the boy leading the way, we found that school at last.所有的工作都完成了，我們可以休息一下所有的工作都完成了，我們可以休息一下了。了。 With all the work done, we can have a rest. Structure: as as ; not as as; not so asTranslation: 這個(gè)房間和那個(gè)房間一樣大。這個(gè)房間和那個(gè)房間一樣大。This room is as big as that one.這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)房間大。這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)房間大。This room

10、 is not as big as that one.This room is not so big as that one. (1) My grandfather is as_ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive相關(guān)練習(xí)相關(guān)練習(xí)B(2) The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im pa

11、ying _ here.A. three times as much B. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. as three times muchA7. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Miss Shen.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)。表示主動(dòng)。e.g.：我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正在和你講話(huà)的女孩。我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正在和你講話(huà)的女孩。 I know that girl talking with you.我讀過(guò)由狄更斯寫(xiě)的我讀過(guò)由狄更斯寫(xiě)的雙

12、城記雙城記。I have read the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, written by Dickens.8. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High schools. 我們用的是一本新教材，沈老師的教方我們用的是一本新教材，沈老師的教方法完全不同于我初中老師的教學(xué)方法。法完全不同于我初中老師的教學(xué)方法。nothing like 完全不像；如：完全不像；如：它看上去根本不像一匹

13、馬。它看上去根本不像一匹馬。 It looks nothing like a horse. 2) 完全不，根本沒(méi)有。如：完全不，根本沒(méi)有。如： 我根本來(lái)不及回答所有的問(wèn)題。我根本來(lái)不及回答所有的問(wèn)題。I had nothing like enough time to answer all the questions. 9. And we have fun.fun 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 “樂(lè)趣樂(lè)趣” “快樂(lè)快樂(lè)”“”“享樂(lè)的享樂(lè)的事事” have fun=enjoy oneself; for fun “為了消遣為了消遣”; make fun of sb. “為了消遣為了消遣”。e.g.：你昨天玩

14、得開(kāi)心嗎？：你昨天玩得開(kāi)心嗎？Did you have fun yesterday?他做這一切只是為了好玩。他做這一切只是為了好玩。He did all of these only for fun.取笑別人是不禮貌的。取笑別人是不禮貌的。Its bad manners to make fun of others. 1. - We are going to have an English salon this evening. - Oh, _ A. Im too busy. B. take care! C. have fun! D. with pleasure.相關(guān)練習(xí)相關(guān)練習(xí)C2._ stor

15、y it is!A. What a funny B. What funny C. How a funny D. how funny3. _it is to go swimming on such a hot day! A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun3. _ it is to jump into a river to swim on such a hot day.A. What a fun B. What fun C. How funny D. How a funAAB10. I dont think I will be bor

16、ed in Ms Shens class.Structure: I dont think 構(gòu)成否定轉(zhuǎn)移句，構(gòu)成否定轉(zhuǎn)移句，中文翻譯為中文翻譯為“我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)”。 Fill in the blanks. I dont think you are right, _? He doesnt think you are right,_? He thinks you are right, _?are youdoes he doesnt hebore vt.使厭煩使厭煩 bored adj. 感到厭倦的感到厭倦的boring adj. 令人乏味的令人乏味的e.g: 那冗長(zhǎng)的演講使我們都感到厭煩。

17、那冗長(zhǎng)的演講使我們都感到厭煩。 The long speech bored us all. 我的故事使你感到厭煩嗎我的故事使你感到厭煩嗎? Are you bored with my story?他總是重復(fù)同樣的故事他總是重復(fù)同樣的故事, 使她覺(jué)得厭煩。使她覺(jué)得厭煩。He always bores her with/ by telling the same story. 11. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. embarrassed ad

18、j. 感到不好意思的感到不好意思的 embarrass vt. 使窘迫使窘迫 embarrass +sb. + (with名名/by doing) embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的，令人為難的令人困惑的，令人為難的在眾人面前演說(shuō)時(shí)在眾人面前演說(shuō)時(shí), 我總覺(jué)得慌張困窘。我總覺(jué)得慌張困窘。 Making speeches in public always embarrasses me. 不要問(wèn)隱私事情讓他們覺(jué)得不好意不要問(wèn)隱私事情讓他們覺(jué)得不好意思。思。Dont embarrass them with (by asking) personal questions. 12. Ms Sh

19、en gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. instruction n. 指示指示; 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 如：如：follow instructions 服從指示服從指示 他指示我們盡早完成這件事。他指示我們盡早完成這件事。 He gave us instructions to finish this as soon as possible. 2) 講授講授；教育；指導(dǎo)教育；指導(dǎo) 如如: receive instructions in skiing 接受滑雪指導(dǎo)接受滑雪指導(dǎo)by oneself 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地 其他其他

20、oneself 的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)beside oneself 發(fā)瘋；發(fā)瘋；(樂(lè)極樂(lè)極) 忘形忘形to oneself 獨(dú)占獨(dú)占 for oneself 為自己為自己come to oneself 恢復(fù)正常恢復(fù)正常 如：如：她欣喜若狂。她欣喜若狂。 She was beside herself with joy.他獨(dú)占了那個(gè)房間。他獨(dú)占了那個(gè)房間。 He had the room to himself. 我為自己買(mǎi)了那本字典。我為自己買(mǎi)了那本字典。I bought the dictionary for myself.13. We do this in a fun way with spelling

21、games and other activities. in a fun way 用有趣的方式用有趣的方式 all the way 一直，從頭到尾一直，從頭到尾 make ones way 前進(jìn)前進(jìn) by the way 順便說(shuō)一下順便說(shuō)一下 in this way/by this means /with this method 用這種方式用這種方式in no way 決不決不 on the/ones way 在途中在途中 by way of 經(jīng)由經(jīng)由 14. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of other students

22、shows that they like her, too. attitude n. 態(tài)度態(tài)度 后跟介詞后跟介詞 to 或或towards。如：他對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度。如：他對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度。He took a friendly attitude to us. 15. In other words, there are three as many girls as boys.(1) in other words 換句話(huà)說(shuō)換句話(huà)說(shuō)我不想讓你留在這兒。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，我不想讓你留在這兒。換句話(huà)說(shuō)， 我想讓你我想讓你和我們一起離開(kāi)。和我們一起離開(kāi)。I dont want you to stay her

23、e. In other words, I want you to leave with us too. 換句話(huà)說(shuō)，我不必要把它航空郵寄了，對(duì)嗎？換句話(huà)說(shuō)，我不必要把它航空郵寄了，對(duì)嗎？ In other words, I dont have to send it by air mail, right? 拓展拓展:that is to say 也就是說(shuō)也就是說(shuō) in a word 總之；總起來(lái)說(shuō)總之；總起來(lái)說(shuō)have a word with sb. 與某人說(shuō)話(huà)與某人說(shuō)話(huà)have words with sb.與某人吵架與某人吵架Your performance in the driving tes

24、t didnt reach the required standard _, you failed. A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time相關(guān)練習(xí)相關(guān)練習(xí)C倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)表示法：A is times + adj./ adv. +原級(jí)原級(jí) + as B A is times + adj./ adv. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+ than BA is times the size/ length/ width/ height/ depth + of + B e.g.：我的書(shū)比你的書(shū)厚兩倍。我的書(shū)比你的書(shū)厚兩倍。My boo

25、k is twice as thick as yours.這一單元的生詞量是那一單元的一半。這一單元的生詞量是那一單元的一半。There are half as many new words in this module as in that one.這座橋比那座橋長(zhǎng)四倍。這座橋比那座橋長(zhǎng)四倍。This bridge is four times the length of that one.16. Im looking forward to doing it!look forward to + n/ v-ing 盼望或期待盼望或期待Similar phrases: pay attention

26、to, stick to, lead to, be/get used to, devote to, get down to.e.g. 我期待你的回信。我期待你的回信。 Im looking forward to hearing from you. 所有的孩子都盼望著春節(jié)。所有的孩子都盼望著春節(jié)。 All the children are looking forward to the Spring Festival. 他堅(jiān)持他以前說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)。他堅(jiān)持他以前說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)。He sticks to what he said before.這一危機(jī)使當(dāng)時(shí)的政府倒臺(tái)了。這一危機(jī)使當(dāng)時(shí)的政府倒臺(tái)了。 This c

27、risis led to the downfall of the then government. 這種天氣你習(xí)慣嗎？這種天氣你習(xí)慣嗎？Are you used to this kind of weather? 17. Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. impress vt. (1) 使使有深刻有深刻印象印象 如：如：她辛勤的工作態(tài)度給我留下了深刻的印她辛勤的工作態(tài)度給我留下了深刻的印象。象。She impressed me as a hard worker. (2

28、) 使使感動(dòng)感動(dòng) 如：那個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)使聽(tīng)眾非常感動(dòng)。如：那個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)使聽(tīng)眾非常感動(dòng)。The concert impressed the audience very much. (3) impress sth on/ upon sb=impress sb with sth 使某人對(duì)使某人對(duì)印象深刻印象深刻 如：如：父親讓我銘記工作的重要性。父親讓我銘記工作的重要性。My father impressed on me the importance of work. =My father impressed me with the importance of work. (4) impression 印象

29、印象 get/obtain an impression 得到某印象得到某印象make a good impression on sb 給某人留下好印象給某人留下好印象 Your father likes to play golf; he is really enthusiastic _ it. A. by B. about C. with D. on2. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; borin

30、gExerciseBA3. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the readers.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest 4. We were _ at the _ speed.A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazedC. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazedDA5. The teacher _ a very good impre-ssion on the students at the meeting. A. got B. took C. made D. did 6. Your performance in the driving test did not rea