48個國際音標表修

1、國際音標（48個）元音（20個）單元音（6對）/:/:/ / :/i:/ u:/e/ / / / /æ/雙元音（8個）/e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/輔音（28個）清輔音（11個）/p/ /s/ /t/ /f/ /k/ /h/ / / /ts/ /tr/ /t/濁輔音（11個）/b/ /z/ /d/ /v/ /g/ /r/ /ð/ / /dz/ /dr/ /d/ 鼻音（3個）/m/ /n/ /半元音（2個）/j/ /w/ 舌側(cè)音（1個） /48個國際音標開音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音e 如: kite, cake, name, bike, ma

2、ke, take, home, plane, 2)輔音+元音 如: he, hi, go, no, do, be, tree, three, hello 閉音節(jié): 1)輔音+元音+輔音 如: sit, bed, bad, bag, hot, hop, let, mad, map, head 2)元音+輔音 如: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant a chicken is in the kitchen. / a horse is in the house. a mouse is in the cats mouth. a sheep eats some beef a

3、nd drinks some green tea 1. 元音音標:1) a: 字母組合 ar, a car, farm, card, arm, garden, fast, class, last, glass, plant, aunt, calm 2) 發(fā)音字母 u, o, ou, oo up, supper, lunch, fun, gun, hunt, cup, bus, come, mother, brother, love, above, trouble, rough, blood, flood3) :字母組合 al, or, au, our, ar small, wall, talk

4、, tall, hall, ball, call, walk, short, more, lord, horse, for, forty, sport, door, floor, store, author, caught, autumn, four, court, bought, warm4) 發(fā)音字母 o, a hot, lost, lot, fox, box, mop, hop, loss, collar, not, want, wash, watch5) : 字母組合ir, ur, ear, er, or girl, shirt, skirt, thirty, thirteen, th

5、ird, bird, turn, burn, murder, nurse, learn, earn, earth, heard, term, her, nerd, serve, worm,world 6) 字母組合 er, or, ou, ar, o, a, e, u teacher, remember, farmer, powder, doctor, actor, mayor, author, tractor, delicious, gracious, pleasure, familiar, collar, dollar, together, tomorrow, today, lesson,

6、 japan, china 7) i: 字母組合: ee, ea, e, ie, ei three, tree, green, sheep, meet, beef, see, seek, eat, tea, meat, leave, lead teacher, mean, speak, clean, piece, receive, ceiling 8) i發(fā)音字母 i, y, e sit, picture, it, is, list, six, mix, fix, fit, pig, big, build, miss, myth, many twenty, happy, dictionary,

7、 defect, decide, delicious 9) u: 字母組合 oo, o, ufood, moon, room, doom, goose, tooth, shoe, do, two, true, truth, blue10) u 字母組合 oo, ou, u, o look, good, foot, book, wood, should, could, put, full, woman, wolf 11) e 字母組合 ea, e, a head, bread, pleasure, elephant, remember, sell, shell, lesson, better12

8、) æ 發(fā)音字母 a bag, hand, and ant, happy, hat, map, mad, bad, black, back, glad, flag 13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a, ay, ea ai ey name, cake, late, gate, plane, april, play, say, may, great, break, rain, plain14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i, y bike, find, die, nine, light, high, my, try, eye15) au 字母組合 ou, ow house, out, flour, gro

9、und, account, loud, around, mouse, down 16) u 發(fā)音字母 o, ow, oa home, cold, go, no, phone, host, know, low, below, boat, coat17) 字母組合oy, oi boy, toy, joy, oil, soil, voice, choice 18) i 字母組合 eer, ear, ere, er, ea beer, deer, ear, near, here, fierce, idea19) e 字母組合ear, air, ere, are pear, bear, chair, a

10、ir, fair, there, where, care20) 字母組合our, tour 2. 字母和組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律 1）a ei, æ, , a:, , late, private, grade, bake, grape, nation, station, page, active, hand, parent, family, glad, flag, accept, about, above, watch, cinema, class, past, father, wash, what, 2）e i:, e, , 不發(fā)音 appreciate, extremely, secre

11、t, she, me, he, letter, left, message, generate, pebble, decide, pretty, previous, result, restore, problem, student, prosperous, confident, active, table, late, wife, store, lecture 3）i ai high, price, library, wife, size, line, fist, pick, chicken, piano 4）o , u:, , , host, cold, note, home, lose,

12、 do, who, love, some, other, mother, honey, company, today, tomorrow, together, control, collect, lost, 5）u ju, u, , university, refuse, unique, universe, huge, put, push, pull, full, bull, but, brush, bucket, duck, bubble, support, suggest 6） c k, s country, camera, courage, cable, city, ceiling, c

13、elebrate, cell 7）g g, d, girl, grade, glass, glade, bag, flag, village, vegetable, bridge, gentleman, gym, long 8) l l (兩個讀音) listen, learn, language, collect, english, gorilla, world, cold, soil, tall, sell, animal 9) n /n/,/ moon, night, noodle, number, uncle, hungry, angry, young 10) r r right, r

14、ead, write, grade, progress, card, board, door, floor, form, north 11）y j, ai yellow, year, yell, young, university, country, dying, fly, buy, by 12）ar a:, :, : farm, card, garden, mark, dollar, warm, quarrel, quarter 13) ea i:, e, ei, cease, season, breathe, feature, meat, please, bread, breast, br

15、eath, meadow, weather, great, break, idea, realize 14) ear :, learn, earth, earn, heard, hear, near, clear, ear, fear 15) er :, , deserve, serve ,her, person, driver, serious, experience, 16）ere i, e here, mere, there 17) ir i: shirt, girl, skirt 18) oo u:, u, , : room, tool, cool, moon, food, good,

16、 foot, stood, wood, wool, book, blood, flood, 19) or :, :, short, corn, work, world, worm, worst, tractor, doctor, actor 20) oor :, u door, floor, poor 21) our a, , : hour, tour, flour, pour, court, four 22) ou au, , house, mouth, mouse, sound, found, trouble, delicious 23) ow , au window, meadow, k

17、now, now, town, how, down, cow 24) se z, s nose, suppose, lose, pose, rose, mouse, house 25) th , ð thank, think, thought, cloth, clothes, that, this, then, than 26) sion n, n tension, progression, passion, conclusion27) tion n, tn (不常見) station, nation, translation, suggestion, question 3. 輔音音

18、標1) /p/ : pen, pear, play, pig, pour, pull, push 2)/b/:book,big,break 3)/s/:six, sit, student, same, seat, kiss, miss, case, scarf (字母s), license, city, cease, cedar, ceiling, celebrate (字母c), piece, juice, science, space, (字母組合ce) 4) /z/ : zoo, zebra, zero, zap, close, nose, suppose, pause, those,

19、whose5) /t/ : tree, two, ten, ton, town, twenty, city 6) /d/: door, dull, desk, dose, do, dog, dictionary 7) /f/ : five, fly, fine, flag, frog, fog, roof, knife, cough, laugh, rough, physic 8)/v/:very,evening,even,every,voice,vest,of 9) /k/: king, kite, key, look, cook, book, kitchen, sky (發(fā)音字母k) ca

20、rd, cat, cream, correct, climb, come, account, accept (發(fā)音字母c) fox, box, oxygen, x-ray (發(fā)音字母x), schedule, schema (字母組合ch) 10) /g/:girl,good, goal, goat, grade, 11) /h/: hot, hop, home, house, horse, how, who12) /r/: read, red, right, run, room, write 13) /: think, thank, three, thirty, tooth, mouth14) /ð/: that, this, those, these, though15) /: sheep, shoulder, ship, shoe, she, wash, nation, attention, station, social 16) /