新概念英語第一冊141142PPT課件

1、New words & expressionsexcited adj. 興奮的get on 登上middle-aged adj. 中年的opposite prep.在對面curiously adv.好奇地funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的powder n. 香粉compact n. 帶鏡的化妝盒kindly adv. 和藹地ugly adj. 丑陋的amused adj. 有趣的smile v. 微笑embarrassed adj. 尷尬第1頁/共43頁excited adj. 興奮的（修飾人）excited people 激動的人們exciting adj. 使人興奮的，刺激的（修

2、飾物）an exciting book 非常有趣的書他聽到那消息很激動He was excited to hear the news.他們等待激動人心的事情發(fā)生They waited for something exciting to happen.第2頁/共43頁 get on 1) 登上（火車，公共汽車，飛機(jī)），騎上*（自行車，馬）反義詞get off 那位老太太上車后，一位年輕人立刻站了起來給她讓坐。When the old lady got on the bus, a young man stood up to offer her his seatget into 上小汽車反義詞get

3、 out of 2) 應(yīng)付，進(jìn)展我這次考試恐怕不太順利I am afraid I didnt get on very well in the exam. 第3頁/共43頁 opposite 1)prep. 在對面 那女服務(wù)員站在我對面 The waitress stood opposite me. 2)adj. (位置)對面的（立場，性質(zhì)等）相反的，反對的 他站在那條街的對面 He stood on the opposite side of the street. 我們辦公大樓在銀行的對面 Our office building is opposite to the bank. 她的看法和我的

4、看法完全相反 Her views and mine are completely opposite. 第4頁/共43頁 curiously 1)adv. 好奇地 小男孩好奇地看著他的媽媽打開箱子。 The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. 2) 奇怪地 說來奇怪，他似乎己經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做。 Curiously, he seems to have known what we would do next. curious adj. 好奇的，強(qiáng)烈的 小孩子對周遭的事情感到好奇。 Children are curiou

5、s about everything around them. curious to do 極想. 我極想知道他在信中寫些什么。 Im curious to know what is written in his letter. 第5頁/共43頁 funny 1)adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 昨天晚上我聽到一個非常有趣的笑話。 I heard a funny joke last night. 2）奇特的；難以了解的 真是怪,她幾分鐘前才把戒指放在梳妝臺上,現(xiàn)在卻不見了。 Its a funny thing, but she put the ring on the dressing table a

6、few minutes ago, and now its missing. 很奇怪他居然說這種話 Its funny that he said such a thing. 第6頁/共43頁 kindly adv. 和藹地 他待我親切。 He treated me kindly. 他好心開車送我回家 He kindly drove me home. take kindly to 欣然接受，容易地適應(yīng)（通常用于疑問句，否定句。） 他不喜歡為女老板工作 He didnt take kindly to working for a female boss. 第7頁/共43頁 ugly adj. 1)丑陋

7、的，難看的 現(xiàn)在他把一個丑陋的石雕頭像掛在大門上。 Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate. 2）不愉快的，討厭的 amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快 amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的 去年我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。 I had an amusing experience last year. amuse v. 使（某人）快樂，逗樂第8頁/共43頁 embarrassed adj. 尷尬的，窘迫的，覺得不好意思的 embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的，令人困惑的 embarrass v. 使人窘迫，使人為

8、難，使人不好意思 在那一刻，他覺得非常尷尬。 He felt so embarrassed at that moment. 我開始唱歌時，他大笑起來，使我感到很窘。 When I began to sing, he laughed and made me embarrassed. 在眾人面前演說時，我覺得慌張困窘 Making speeches in public always embarrasses me. 第9頁/共43頁課文講解 Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. f

9、our-year-old 合成形容詞，其中名詞必須用單數(shù)形式。 一座800米長的橋 a 800-metre-long bridge was invited to 被邀請去，被動語態(tài) 我被邀請參加頒獎儀式。 I am invited to the award ceremony.第10頁/共43頁 I decided to take her by train. decide to do sth 決定去做某事 我決定開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。 Ive decided to learn French. Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on

10、 a train before. because 連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 我不干，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g。 I wont do it, because I dont like it. on a train=by train第11頁/共43頁 She sat near the window and asked question about everything she saw. ask questions about 對提出問題 everything she saw 她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on t

11、he train and sat opposite Sally. 形容詞+名詞+ed，構(gòu)成形容詞相當(dāng)于with介詞短語 一個長臉的人 a long-faced man =a man with a long face 一個大眼睛的女孩 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes get on the train 上火車第12頁/共43頁 “Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue co

12、at and a large, funny hat. be dressed in (=wear, have on)穿著 在那個年代，人人都穿藍(lán)色或綠色的衣服。 In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green. 第13頁/共43頁 After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. take out 拿出，取出 學(xué)生們拿出課本，開始閱讀。 The students took out their

13、textbooks and started reading She then began to make up her face. make up 化妝，打扮 我們趕到的時候，演員們還在化妝。 The actors were making up when we arrived. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. doing that=making up your face第14頁/共43頁 To make myself beautiful, the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled ki

14、ndly. put away 放在一邊，收起 他收好書，起身走了。 He put his books away, stood up and left. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! amused 高興快樂的，開心的，有趣的 embarrassed 分詞形容詞，尷尬的，窘迫的第15頁/共43頁P(yáng)assive Voice 被動語態(tài)第16頁/共43頁English is spoken by the most people in the world.spokenEngl

15、ish第17頁/共43頁The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.built第18頁/共43頁The trees were planted by students.planted第19頁/共43頁 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動語態(tài)(the Passive Voice)What is it?A. 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。B. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 過去分詞過去

16、分詞(P.P) + (by )第20頁/共43頁主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟:1. 找賓語找賓語 -即動作的承受者即動作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù) -即即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3. 判斷動詞的時態(tài)判斷動詞的時態(tài) -即即be動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài).4. 修改謂語的時態(tài)修改謂語的時態(tài) -即原句動詞改為過去分詞即原句動詞改為過去分詞 made5. 修改原句的主語修改原句的主語 -即即by+ 主語主語. by them.We cleaned the classro

17、om yesterday.The classroomwas cleaned by us. 第21頁/共43頁 do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written show showed shown第22頁/共43頁 buy bought boughtcatch caught caught think thought thoughtt

18、each taught taughtbuild built built keep kept kepthear heard heard find found foundmake made madetell told toldcut cut cutsend sent sent第23頁/共43頁一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is + 1. People play football all over the world.2. Galaxy teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is pl

19、ayedby peopleare taught (by Galaxy)第24頁/共43頁一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were + 3. People built the Great Wall long ago.4. My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.The Great Wall_ long ago.Many flowers _yesterday.was built (by people) were planted (by my classmates)第25頁/共43頁情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must

20、/should/can等等 + be + 5. You must throw the broken glass away at once.6. We can finish our homework on time.The broken glass at once.Our homework_on time. must be thrown away (by you) can be finished (by us)第26頁/共43頁第27頁/共43頁1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives_ _ for cutting things.2. The

21、students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school. are used is studied第28頁/共43頁3.I found the ticket on the floor. The ticket _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.was found was told第29頁/共43頁5.He can mend the bike in t

22、wo days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.6.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken第30頁/共43頁1. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _while we were on holiday. (2005) A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken

23、care of2. Watches_ Shanghai are good . A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. madeDA第31頁/共43頁3. A coat can_ for keeping warm. A. be used B. is used C. been used D. used4. The book _ as present yesterday.A. was given to him B. was given for him C. was give himAA第32頁/共43頁5.People there planted

24、many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） (青島市中考題）6. They grow vegetables on the farm. （上海市中考題） The vegetables _ _on the farm.Twere planted are grown第33頁/共43頁 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?1. History is _ by the people. ( make) 2. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3. The book _ b

25、y him last year. ( write ) 4. The radio _ last week. ( mend) madeaskedwas writtenwas mended第34頁/共43頁用所給動詞的正確形式填空：用所給動詞的正確形式填空： 1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2). Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). French_ (speak) in France.

26、5). Teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed第35頁/共43頁5)Exercises:選擇填空:1. Windows_ of glass.A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house_ in 2004.A.is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can_ for keeping warm.A.be use

27、d B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA第36頁/共43頁 4. Watches_ Shanghai last long. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. byAA第37頁/共43頁7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done第38頁/共43頁6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. can be used第39頁/共43頁一般現(xiàn)在時： am / is / are +doneam / i