考研英語(yǔ)指導(dǎo)閱讀中學(xué)單詞斃考題

1、2021 考研英語(yǔ)指導(dǎo)閱讀中學(xué)單詞 (6) 考研英語(yǔ)單詞貫穿英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的始終，進(jìn)入強(qiáng)化階段，考生們依然不能夠掉以輕心，但是日 日面對(duì)單詞書(shū)， 無(wú)疑讓很多考生心生反感。今天， 小編為考生推薦一種新的復(fù)習(xí)方法， 根據(jù) 閱讀記單詞，十篇閱讀希望能夠幫助考生找到邊看閱讀邊記單詞的習(xí)慣。下面是 2021 考研 英語(yǔ)指導(dǎo)閱讀中學(xué)單詞 (6)：點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入咨詢解答Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. Unli

2、ke most of the world s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth s surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate. Most of the hot spots move only slowly, and in some cases the movement of the plates past th

3、em has left trails of dead volcanoes. The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. Africa and South America, for example, are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor bet

4、ween them. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to anot

5、her cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth sinterior. It is not possible todetermine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the ea

6、rth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. From an analysis of the hot spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of refe

7、rence. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate come to rest over a hot spot, the material rising from deeper layer creates a broad dome. As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures(crack

8、s); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability (inconstancy).譯文 地球上散落分布著 100

9、 多個(gè)互不相連的小火山活潑區(qū)， 地質(zhì)學(xué)家稱之為熱點(diǎn)。 與地球上大多 數(shù)火山不同的是， 它們并不總是在構(gòu)成地球外表的巨大漂流板塊之間的連接處上出現(xiàn) ; 相反， 許多熱點(diǎn)處于板塊較深的內(nèi)部。 大多數(shù)熱點(diǎn)移動(dòng)極為緩慢， 有些時(shí)候， 板塊滑過(guò)這些熱點(diǎn)便 留下了死火山的痕跡。熱點(diǎn)及其火山痕跡是板塊漂移的標(biāo)志?，F(xiàn)在對(duì)于板塊漂移這一理論是毋庸置疑的。 例如， 由于有新的物質(zhì)注入二者之間的海底， 非 洲和南美洲距離越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。 即使跨越海洋， 但是由于相互吻合的海岸線和某些可樂(lè)了海洋類 似的地質(zhì)特征都能使人會(huì)想到整個(gè)兩個(gè)大陸曾經(jīng)是連在一起的。 對(duì)于這些大陸的板塊的相對(duì) 運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)能夠被詳細(xì)地解釋出來(lái)， 但是以地球

10、內(nèi)部為參照物， 不能很好地說(shuō)明一個(gè)板塊相對(duì) 于另一個(gè)板塊的相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)之間的關(guān)系。 人們不能確定是兩個(gè)大陸都朝相反的方向運(yùn)動(dòng)漂移而 去，還是一個(gè)大陸靜止不動(dòng)另一個(gè)大陸從他身邊漂移而走。 處于地球更深層的熱點(diǎn)提供了解 決該問(wèn)題的測(cè)量?jī)x器。 通過(guò)對(duì)熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域的研究情況發(fā)現(xiàn)， 非洲板塊似乎是靜止不動(dòng)的， 至少 在過(guò)去的 3000 萬(wàn)年里沒(méi)有移動(dòng)過(guò)。熱點(diǎn)的重要性不僅只是局限于其作為參照系統(tǒng)所表現(xiàn)的作用。 現(xiàn)在看來(lái)， 熱點(diǎn)還對(duì)推動(dòng)板塊 在地球外表漂移這一地球物理過(guò)程有重大影響。 當(dāng)大陸板塊漂移到熱點(diǎn)上方時(shí)， 來(lái)自地球深 層的物質(zhì)便形成了巨大的拱形隆起物。 隨著該拱形的增長(zhǎng)， 板塊出現(xiàn)深深的裂縫。 至少有些 情

11、況下，大陸可能會(huì)沿著其中的某些裂縫完全裂開(kāi)，該熱點(diǎn)就引發(fā)了一個(gè)新的海洋的形成。 因此，正如早期的理論解釋了大陸的漂移性一樣， 熱點(diǎn)理論或許能夠解釋大陸板塊的易變性。詞匯Coastlinen n. 海岸線例句： Unrestricted hotel development have ruined the coastline 無(wú)限制地開(kāi)展飯店已經(jīng)使沿海 地區(qū)遭到破壞。 .Continent n. 大陸 , 洲 a. 自制的派生：continence, continency n. 克己 ; 自制 continental a. 大陸的 continently ad. 自制地例句：Africa is a

12、 very large continent 非洲是一塊非常大的大陸。 .詞組： the continent of Asia 亞細(xì)亞大陸反義詞： incontinent; island; isleDrifting adj. 漂流的 , 飄動(dòng)的 例句： He is drifting through life. 他隨波逐流地過(guò)日子。Determine vt. 決定 , 決心 vi. 決定 , 決心派生： determined a. 堅(jiān)決地 determiner n. 限定詞例句： A rather elaborate analysis was required to determine the cr

13、oss-over values. 要求相當(dāng)精確 地分析才能確定其交換值。詞組： be determined to do sth. 決心做某事 determine on/determine upon 決定 determine sb. against sth./determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定不做某事Entirely ad. 完全 , 全然 , 一概 例句： I meant to mail the letter, but it entirely slipped my memory. 我本來(lái)準(zhǔn)備發(fā)這封信的，卻 完全給忘掉了。同義詞： altogether complete

14、ly exclusively fully solely thoroughly totally whollyFrame n. 框, 結(jié)構(gòu), 體格 vt. 構(gòu)成 , 設(shè)計(jì), 制定, 使適合 , 陷害 例句： He had a deep, resonant voice, fitted to his massive frame. 他的嗓音消沉，帶著回音，同 他魁梧的體格非常相配。詞組： picture frame 畫(huà)框 , 相框 (=sheriffs picture frame) 絞架 be not framed for 不適于 ; 經(jīng)不 起 ; 受不住 out of frame 紛亂 , 無(wú)秩序 f

15、rame of mind 心情 , 心境 frame to oneself 想象 frameup 美俚誣陷 frame well 有才能 , 有希望 同義詞： arrange body border bound build construct design devise edge figure form make plan put together skeleton support trimGeologist n. 地質(zhì)學(xué)家 ;地質(zhì)學(xué)者例句： One was blue, and a geologist; one was a horsewoman and smoked cigars. 她們中間一

16、個(gè) 是女才子，地質(zhì)學(xué)家 ;一個(gè)是女騎手，還會(huì)吸雪茄。Geophysical a. 地球物理學(xué)的例句： The method has proved more and more to be of very great geophysical significance. 這個(gè) 方法在地球物理學(xué)上的重要性越來(lái)越明顯。Interior n. 內(nèi)部 , 內(nèi)政 a. 內(nèi)部的 , 心靈的 , 內(nèi)地的 , 內(nèi)政的例句： He discussed the propagation of waves through the earth s interior. 他探討了地震波在地 球內(nèi)部的傳播。詞組： an inter

17、ior city 內(nèi)地城市同義詞：core heart inner inside middle nucleus反義詞：exterior; foreignMilestone n. 里程碑 , 里程石 , 里程標(biāo)例句： This Games will be a milestone in Olympic history, and in the history of China.北京的奧運(yùn)會(huì)將成為奧林匹克歷史和中國(guó)歷史中的一個(gè)里程碑。Mobility n. 可動(dòng)性 , 流動(dòng)性 , 機(jī)動(dòng)性 例句： There has been a tremendous increase in mobility. 人才流

18、動(dòng)已經(jīng)有了大幅度增加。Mutability n. 易變性 , 性情不定詞組： mutability of human affairs 人世滄桑Reminder n. 提醒的人 , 暗示例句： They need reminders 人們需要經(jīng)常被提醒一下，以便停下來(lái)照顧一下家庭生活，并向 心上人表達(dá)關(guān)愛(ài)。 to slow down to the pace of family life and show their care for loved ones.詞組： a reminder slip 催詢單 a reminder tray 意見(jiàn)箱 a gentle reminder 暗示Readily ad. 迅速地 , 輕易地 , 樂(lè)意地例句： He readily agreed to help us. 他欣然同意幫助我們。Scattered a. 分散的 , 散亂的例句： Factories should be scattered instead of being concentrated in a single area. 工廠應(yīng)分散布 局而不應(yīng)集中在一個(gè)地區(qū)。詞