第4單元 金融考試題 西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)天府學(xué)院

1、Financial Markets and Institutions, 7e (Mishkin)Chapter 4 Why Do Interest Rates Change?4.1 Multiple Choice1) As the price of a bond _ and the expected return _, bonds become more attractive to investors and the quantity demanded rises.A) falls; risesB) falls; fallsC) rises; risesD) rises; fallsAnswe

2、r: A2) The supply curve for bonds has the usual upward slope, indicating that as the price _, ceteris paribus, the _ increases.A) falls; supplyB) falls; quantity suppliedC) rises; supplyD) rises; quantity suppliedAnswer: D3) When the price of a bond is above the equilibrium price, there is excess _

3、in the bond market and the price will _.A) demand; riseB) demand; fallC) supply; fallD) supply; riseAnswer: C4) When the price of a bond is below the equilibrium price, there is excess _ in the bond market and the price will _.A) demand; riseB) demand; fallC) supply; fallD) supply; riseAnswer: A5) W

4、hen the price of a bond is _ the equilibrium price, there is an excess supply of bonds and the price will _.A) above; riseB) above; fallC) below; fallD) below; riseAnswer: B6) When the price of a bond is _ the equilibrium price, there is an excess demand for bonds and the price will _.A) above; rise

5、B) above; fallC) below; fallD) below; riseAnswer: D7) When the interest rate on a bond is above the equilibrium interest rate, there is excess _ in the bond market and the interest rate will _.A) demand; riseB) demand; fallC) supply; fallD) supply; riseAnswer: B8) When the interest rate on a bond is

6、 below the equilibrium interest rate, there is excess _ in the bond market and the interest rate will _.A) demand; riseB) demand; fallC) supply; fallD) supply; riseAnswer: D9) When the interest rate on a bond is _ the equilibrium interest rate, there is excess _ in the bond market and the interest r

7、ate will _.A) above; demand; fallB) above; demand; riseC) below; supply; fallD) above; supply; riseAnswer: A10) When the interest rate on a bond is _ the equilibrium interest rate, there is excess _ in the bond market and the interest rate will _.A) below; demand; riseB) below; demand; fallC) below;

8、 supply; riseD) above; supply; fallAnswer: C11) When the demand for bonds _ or the supply of bonds _, interest rates rise.A) increases; increasesB) increases; decreasesC) decreases; decreasesD) decreases; increasesAnswer: D12) When the demand for bonds _ or the supply of bonds _, interest rates fall

9、.A) increases; increasesB) increases; decreasesC) decreases; decreasesD) decreases; increasesAnswer: B13) When the demand for bonds _ or the supply of bonds _, bond prices rise.A) increases; decreasesB) decreases; increasesC) decreases; decreasesD) increases; increasesAnswer: A14) When the demand fo

10、r bonds _ or the supply of bonds _, bond prices fall.A) increases; increasesB) increases; decreasesC) decreases; decreasesD) decreases; increasesAnswer: D15) Factors that determine the demand for an asset include changes in theA) wealth of investors.B) liquidity of bonds relative to alternative asse

11、ts.C) expected returns on bonds relative to alternative assets.D) risk of bonds relative to alternative assets.E) all of the above.Answer: E16) The demand for an asset rises if _ falls.A) risk relative to other assetsB) expected return relative to other assetsC) liquidity relative to other assetsD)

12、wealthAnswer: A17) The higher the standard deviation of returns on an asset, the _ the asset's _.A) greater; riskB) smaller; riskC) greater; expected returnD) smaller; expected returnAnswer: A18) Diversification benefits an investor byA) increasing wealth.B) increasing expected return.C) reducin

13、g risk.D) increasing liquidity.Answer: C19) In a recession when income and wealth are falling, the demand for bonds _ and the demand curve shifts to the _.A) falls; rightB) falls; leftC) rises; rightD) rises; leftAnswer: B20) During business cycle expansions when income and wealth are rising, the de

14、mand for bonds _ and the demand curve shifts to the _.A) falls; rightB) falls; leftC) rises; rightD) rises; leftAnswer: C21) Higher expected interest rates in the future _ the demand for long-term bonds and shift the demand curve to the _.A) increase; leftB) increase; rightC) decrease; leftD) decrea

15、se; rightAnswer: C22) Lower expected interest rates in the future _ the demand for long-term bonds and shift the demand curve to the _A) increase; left.B) increase; right.C) decrease; left.D) decrease; right.Answer: B23) When people begin to expect a large stock market decline, the demand curve for

16、bonds shifts to the _ and the interest rate _.A) right; fallsB) right; risesC) left; fallsD) left; risesAnswer: A24) When people begin to expect a large run up in stock prices, the demand curve for bonds shifts to the _ and the interest rate _.A) right; risesB) right; fallsC) left; fallsD) left; ris

17、esAnswer: D25) An increase in the expected rate of inflation will _ the expected return on bonds relative to that on _ assets, and shift the _ curve to the left.A) reduce; financial; demandB) reduce; real; demandC) raise; financial; supplyD) raise; real; supplyAnswer: B26) A decrease in the expected

18、 rate of inflation will _ the expected return on bonds relative to that on _ assets.A) reduce; financialB) reduce; realC) raise; financialD) raise; realAnswer: D27) When the expected inflation rate increases, the demand for bonds _, the supply of bonds _, and the interest rate _.A) increases; increa

19、ses; risesB) decreases; decreases; fallsC) increases; decreases; fallsD) decreases; increases; risesAnswer: D28) When the expected inflation rate decreases, the demand for bonds _, the supply of bonds _, and the interest rate _.A) increases; increases; risesB) decreases; decreases; fallsC) increases

20、; decreases; fallsD) decreases; increases; risesAnswer: C29) When bond prices become more volatile, the demand for bonds _ and the interest rate _.A) increases; risesB) increases; fallsC) decreases; fallsD) decreases; risesAnswer: D30) When bond prices become less volatile, the demand for bonds _ an

21、d the interest rate _.A) increases; risesB) increases; fallsC) decreases; fallsD) decreases; risesAnswer: B31) When prices in the stock market become more uncertain, the demand curve for bonds shifts to the _ and the interest rate _.A) right; risesB) right; fallsC) left; fallsD) left; risesAnswer: B

22、32) When stock prices become less volatile, the demand curve for bonds shifts to the _ and the interest rate _.A) right; risesB) right; fallsC) left; fallsD) left; risesAnswer: D33) When bonds become more widely traded, and as a consequence the market becomes more liquid, the demand curve for bonds

23、shifts to the _ and the interest rate _.A) right; risesB) right; fallsC) left; fallsD) left; risesAnswer: B34) When bonds become less widely traded, and as a consequence the market becomes less liquid, the demand curve for bonds shifts to the _ and the interest rate _.A) right; risesB) right; fallsC

24、) left; fallsD) left; risesAnswer: D35) Factors that cause the demand curve for bonds to shift to the left includeA) an increase in the inflation rate.B) an increase in the liquidity of stocks.C) a decrease in the volatility of stock prices.D) all of the above.E) none of the above.Answer: D36) Facto

25、rs that cause the demand curve for bonds to shift to the left includeA) a decrease in the inflation rate.B) an increase in the volatility of stock prices.C) an increase in the liquidity of stocks.D) all of the above.E) only A and B of the above.Answer: C37) During an economic expansion, the supply o

26、f bonds _ and the supply curve shifts to the _.A) increases, leftB) increases, rightC) decreases, leftD) decreases, rightAnswer: B38) During a recession, the supply of bonds _ and the supply curve shifts to the _.A) increases, leftB) increases, rightC) decreases, leftD) decreases, rightAnswer: C39)

27、An increase in expected inflation causes the supply of bonds to _ and the supply curve to shift to the _.A) increase, leftB) increase, rightC) decrease, leftD) decrease, rightAnswer: B40) When the federal government's budget deficit increases, the _ curve for bonds shifts to the _.A) demand; rig

28、htB) demand; leftC) supply; leftD) supply; rightAnswer: D41) When the federal government's budget deficit decreases, the _ curve for bonds shifts to the _.A) demand; rightB) demand; leftC) supply; leftD) supply; rightAnswer: C42) When the inflation rate is expected to increase, the expected retu

29、rn on bonds relative to real assets falls for any given interest rate; as a result, the _ bonds falls and the _ curve shifts to the left.A) demand for; demandB) demand for; supplyC) supply of; demandD) supply of; supplyAnswer: A43) When the inflation rate is expected to increase, the real cost of bo

30、rrowing declines at any given interest rate; as a result, the _ bonds increases and the _ curve shifts to the right.A) demand for; demandB) demand for; supplyC) supply of; demandD) supply of; supplyAnswer: DFigure 4.144) In Figure 4.1, the most likely cause of the increase in the equilibrium interes

31、t rate from i1 to i2 isA) an increase in the price of bonds.B) a business cycle boom.C) an increase in the expected inflation rate.D) a decrease in the expected inflation rate.Answer: C45) In Figure 4.1, the most likely cause of the increase in the equilibrium interest rate from i1 to i2 is a(n) _ i

32、n the _.A) increase; expected inflation rateB) decrease; expected inflation rateC) increase; government budget deficitD) decrease; government budget deficitAnswer: A46) In Figure 4.1, the most likely cause of a decrease in the equilibrium interest rate from i2 to i1 isA) an increase in the expected

33、inflation rate.B) a decrease in the expected inflation rate.C) a business cycle expansion.D) a combination of both A and C of the above.Answer: B47) Factors that can cause the supply curve for bonds to shift to the right includeA) an expansion in overall economic activity.B) a decrease in expected i

34、nflation.C) a decrease in government deficits.D) all of the above.E) only A and B of the above.Answer: A48) Factors that can cause the supply curve for bonds to shift to the left includeA) an expansion in overall economic activity.B) a decrease in expected inflation.C) an increase in government defi

35、cits.D) only A and C of the above.Answer: B49) The economist Irving Fisher, after whom the Fisher effect is named, explained why interest rates _ as the expected rate of inflation _.A) rise; increasesB) rise; stabilizesC) rise; decreasesD) fall; increasesE) fall; stabilizesAnswer: A50) An increase i

36、n the expected rate of inflation causes the demand for bonds to _ and the supply for bonds to _.A) fall; fallB) fall; riseC) rise; fallD) rise; riseAnswer: B51) A decrease in the expected rate of inflation causes the demand for bonds to _ and the supply of bonds to _.A) fall; fallB) fall; riseC) ris

37、e; fallD) rise; riseAnswer: C52) When the economy slips into a recession, normally the demand for bonds _, the supply of bonds _, and the interest rate _.A) increases; increases; risesB) decreases; decreases; fallsC) increases; decreases; fallsD) decreases; increases; risesAnswer: B53) When the econ

38、omy enters into a boom, normally the demand for bonds _, the supply of bonds _, and the interest rate _.A) increases; increases; risesB) decreases; decreases; fallsC) increases; decreases; risesD) decreases; increases; risesAnswer: AFigure 4.254) In Figure 4.2, one possible explanation for the incre

39、ase in the interest rate from i1 to i2 is a(n) _ in _.A) increase; the expected inflation rateB) decrease; the expected inflation rateC) increase; economic growthD) decrease; economic growthAnswer: C55) In Figure 4.2, one possible explanation for the increase in the interest rate from i1 to i2 isA)

40、an increase in economic growth.B) an increase in government budget deficits.C) a decrease in government budget deficits.D) a decrease in economic growth.E) a decrease in the riskiness of bonds relative to other investments.Answer: A56) In Figure 4.2, one possible explanation for a decrease in the in

41、terest rate from i2 to i1 isA) an increase in government budget deficits.B) an increase in expected inflation.C) a decrease in economic growth.D) a decrease in the riskiness of bonds relative to other investments.Answer: C57) In Keynes's liquidity preference framework, individuals are assumed to

42、 hold their wealth in two forms:A) real assets and financial assets.B) stocks and bonds.C) money and bonds.D) money and gold.Answer: C58) In his liquidity preference framework, Keynes assumed that money has a zero rate of return; thus, when interest rates _ the expected return on money falls relativ

43、e to the expected return on bonds, causing the demand for money to _.A) rise; fallB) rise; riseC) fall; fallD) fall; riseAnswer: A59) The loanable funds framework is easier to use when analyzing the effects of changes in _, while the liquidity preference framework provides a simpler analysis of the

44、effects from changes in income, the price level, and the supply of _A) expected inflation; bonds.B) expected inflation; money.C) government budget deficits; bonds.D) the supply of money; bonds.Answer: B60) When comparing the loanable funds and liquidity preference frameworks of interest rate determi

45、nation, which of the following is true?A) The liquidity preference framework is easier to use when analyzing the effects of changes in expected inflation.B) The loanable funds framework provides a simpler analysis of the effects of changes in income, the price level, and the supply of money.C) In mo

46、st instances, the two approaches to interest rate determination yield the same predictions.D) All of the above are true.E) Only A and B of the above are true.Answer: C61) A higher level of income causes the demand for money to _ and the interest rate to _A) decrease; decrease.B) decrease; increase.C

47、) increase; decrease.D) increase; increase.Answer: D62) A lower level of income causes the demand for money to _ and the interest rate to _A) decrease; decrease.B) decrease; increase.C) increase; decrease.D) increase; increase.Answer: A63) A rise in the price level causes the demand for money to _ a

48、nd the demand curve to shift to the _A) decrease; right.B) decrease; left.C) increase; right.D) increase; left.Answer: C64) A decline in the price level causes the demand for money to _ and the demand curve to shift to the _A) decrease; right.B) decrease; left.C) increase; right.D) increase; left.An

49、swer: B65) A decline in the expected inflation rate causes the demand for money to _ and the demand curve to shift to the _A) decrease; right.B) decrease; left.C) increase; right.D) increase; left.Answer: B66) Holding everything else constant, an increase in the money supply causesA) interest rates

50、to decline initially.B) interest rates to increase initially.C) bond prices to decline initially.D) both A and C of the above.E) both B and C of the above.Answer: A67) Holding everything else constant, a decrease in the money supply causesA) interest rates to decline initially.B) interest rates to i

51、ncrease initially.C) bond prices to increase initially.D) both A and C of the above.E) both B and C of the above.Answer: BFigure 4.368) In Figure 4.3, the factor responsible for the decline in the interest rate is A) a decline in the price level.B) a decline in income.C) an increase in the money sup

52、ply.D) a decline in the expected inflation rate.Answer: C69) In Figure 4.3, the decrease in the interest rate from i1 to i2 can be explained by A) a decrease in money growth.B) an increase in money growth.C) a decline in the expected price level.D) only A and B of the above.Answer: B70) In Figure 4.

53、3, an increase in the interest rate from i2 to i1 can be explained by A) a decrease in money growth.B) an increase in money growth.C) a decline in the price level.D) an increase in the expected price level.Answer: A71) If the liquidity effect is smaller than the other effects, and the adjustment of expected inflation is slow, then theA) interest rate will fall.B) interest rate will rise.C) interest rate will initially fall but eventually climb above the initial level in response to