浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期末教學質量調測試題（含解析）

1、浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期末教學質量調測試題（含解析）（考試時間120分鐘。共8頁。滿分150分。）第卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和 閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. When will the speakers go to see a play?A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening.2

2、. Which country has the woman been living in for the last year?A. England. B. Australia. C. America.3. What does the woman imply?A. The machine is useless.B. She can't follow the instructions either.C. The man has put too much paper in the machine.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A spor

3、ts team. B. A body-building plan. C. A sports center.5. What is the woman worried about?A. The noise from the traffic.B. The loss of the local school.C. The harm to the natural beauty.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或

4、獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6. Where does the conversation take place ?A. In a post office. B. In a store. C. In a bank.7. What can we learn from the conversation ?A. The delivery is free of charge.B. The woman is seldom at home in the morning.C. The man has written down the woman's address.聽下面一段對話，回答

5、第8、9題。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Learning methods. B. Language CDs. C. New vocabulary.9. What does the woman do every night?A. She watches films. B. She listens to music. C. She reviews new words.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。10. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To book a room. B. To

6、check in. C. To change a room.11. How long will the man stay?A. Three days. B. Ten days. C. Thirteen days.12. What will the man do later?A. Attend a conference. B. Buy a guide book. C. Have a meal.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. The woman's upcoming travel.B.

7、 The man's favorite city.C. The man's travel experience.14. What is the weather like in the U.K. now ?A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.15. How long will the woman stay in Australia ?A. Four weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A week.16. What does the man advise the woman to do in Sydney ?A. Walk around the Ro

8、cks. B. Go to cafes and restaurants. C. Watch the crowds passing by.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.What was wrong with the speaker ?A. Her car broke down. B. Her car key was lost. C. She couldn't find her way.18. What did the speaker do before meeting the stranger ?A. She stayed in her car. B. She made a

9、phone call. C. She sat by the road.19. How did the stranger help the speaker ?A. By calling for help. B. By driving her home. C. By accompanying her.20. How did the speaker thank the stranger ?A. She paid him some money. B. She expressed her gratitude. C. She treated him to dinner.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35

10、分）第一節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上 將該項涂黑。ABorn in Chengdu, Southwest China's Sichuan province, 30-year-old Dong Yaxue, a Chinese researcher working for NASA is currently a member of NASA's MAVEN(Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) team.On Nov 5, Dong was

11、invited to speak at a NASA news conference, in which the organization said the atmosphere on Mars can be stripped by solar winds. She is the first Chinese female scientist to participate in a NASA news conference.Dong graduated from Chengdu's Shishi High School in 2003 and was later admitted by

12、University of Science and Technology of China. She got her master's and doctor's degree in astrophysics from Rice University in the United States.Last year, Dong joined the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) at the University of Colorado and began working for MAVEN after han

13、ding in her resume and taking part in a phone interview. Now her main job is to analyze satellite data and compare the results to theoretical predictions.“The findings released during the new conference are very important and may change the content of school textbooks.” Dong told Chengdu Business Da

14、ily.“It has also provided new information and guidance for future Mars exploration.”Interested in technical work, Dong said she was never bored at work and will continue focusing on data analysis next year.“This is the first time that my job got so much attention.” She also added that she found grea

15、t pleasure in both exploring Mars and eating hot pot.He Jianming, Dong's high school teacher, said that physics is difficult for many girls but not for Dong Yaxue. As a middle school student, she won first prize in the national physics contest.He said Dong was not the top student in her school.

16、“she never got first in the class, usually ranking tenth to twentieth. But her scores of all subjects were even.”1. Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the passage?A. Dong is the first Chinese scientist who appeared in a NASA news conference.B. Dong devotes herself to analyzi

17、ng data and comparing the theoretical predictions.C. The findings released are landmarks, which may change what we are learning.D. Dong's outstanding performance does great credit to his mother school.2. In which section of a newspaper may this text be taken from?A. Entertainment.B. Military.C.

18、Politics.D. Sci-Tech.3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “even” in the last paragraph?A. excellentB. embarrassingC. balancedD. unstable【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國女科學家董亞雪受邀在美國國家航空航天局的新聞發(fā)布會上發(fā)言，該組織在新聞發(fā)布會上表示，火星上的大氣層可以被太陽風剝離。她是第一位參加美國宇航局新聞發(fā)布會的中國女科學家。文章介紹了她的一些個人經歷和她老師對她的評價?！?

19、題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“She is the first Chinese female scientist to participate in a NASA news conference.(她是第一位參加美國宇航局新聞發(fā)布會的中國女科學家)”可知，A選項“董是第一個出現(xiàn)在美國宇航局新聞發(fā)布會上的中國科學家”不正確。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Born in Chengdu, Southwest China's Sichuan province, 30-year-old Dong Yaxue, a Chinese researcher working for

20、NASA is currently a member of NASA's MAVEN(Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) team.(董亞雪出生于中國西南部四川省成都，30歲，是美國國家航空航天局的一名研究員，目前是美國國家航空航天局火星大氣與揮發(fā)物演化團隊的成員)”結合文章主要介紹了中國女科學家董亞雪受邀在美國國家航空航天局的新聞發(fā)布會上發(fā)言，該組織在新聞發(fā)布會上表示，火星上的大氣層可以被太陽風剝離。她是第一位參加美國宇航局新聞發(fā)布會的中國女科學家。文章介紹了她的一些個人經歷和她老師對她的評價。結合選項可推知，文章可能選自報紙的“科學技術”

21、版面。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“she never got first in the class, usually ranking tenth to twentieth.(她從來沒有考過第一名，通常只排在第10到20名)”以及“But her scores of all subjects were”可知，but表示轉折，說明雖然董亞雪沒有考過第一名，但是她各科成績都比較均衡。畫線詞意思是“均衡的”。A. excellent出色的；B. embarrassing令人尷尬的；C. balanced均衡的，平衡的；D. unstable不穩(wěn)定的。故選C。BThe referee

22、 wished the two fighters luck and the bell rang. Just four seconds later, one punched the other in the nose, making him fall to the ground.In the next 26 seconds, the man was knocked down twice more before the referee pronounced his opponent victorious.The defeated fighter, Ma Baoguo, is a tradition

23、al martial arts practitioner who claims to be a "master of Hunyuan tai chi". But when his skills were tested in May, he was knocked out by an ordinary fighter.Yet his popularity has risen after that failure as he delivered a short address to audiences via video and some of his words were p

24、icked out and spread on social networks and he has become something of a social media sensation.Just by wearing traditional clothes and giving the discipline, Ma came up with a name. Actually, Ma is far from being a traditional martial arts "master". On the contrary, he is harming traditio

25、nal martial arts. Not surprisingly, it took just one punch from an amateur to knock the mask off. He blamed his younger competitor for lacking the martial arts virtues, but he is the one that lacks them.Some people say this is not a problem because people can tell what sort of person Ma is and just

26、treat him like a clown. But it is a problem because others seek to profit from it.Worse than his own deeds are what has happened around him. Obviously, there are some who seek commercial profit. Young people who are not mature enough to distinguish right from wrong might really worship Ma as a "

27、;master". That's something we must warn people to pay attention to.4. How many times was Ma Baoguo knocked down by his competitor?A. Just one.B. Two times.C. Three times.D. Many times.5. What do you think of the performance of Ma Baoguo in the boxing?A. He is capable in this area.B. He is j

28、ust a liar and was knocked out soon.C. He is thought highly of.D. He set the young a good example.6. Which of the following do you think is NOT right while facing such social hot?A. It would be wise for Ma to stop his wrong doings of hyping up himself.B. The social network platforms should stop prov

29、iding a stage for Ma.C. Stricter rules should prevent such cases from happening again.D. Social media networks provide a stage for us to perform ourselves fully.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了自稱“渾元太極大師”的馬保國在一次比賽中被對手擊倒了三次，這足以證明他只是個騙子，而社交媒體卻把他塑造成了轟動人物?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Just four seconds la

30、ter, one punched the other in the nose, making him fall to the ground.(僅僅四秒鐘后，其中一人一拳打在另一人的鼻子上，使他摔倒在地)”以及第二段“In the next 26 seconds, the man was knocked down twice more before the referee pronounced his opponent victorious.(在接下來的26秒中，這個人又被擊倒兩次，然后裁判宣布他的對手獲勝)”可知，馬保國被對手擊倒了三次。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“In the

31、 next 26 seconds, the man was knocked down twice more before the referee pronounced his opponent victorious.(在接下來的26秒中，這個人又被擊倒兩次，然后裁判宣布他的對手獲勝)”以及第三段“The defeated fighter, Ma Baoguo, is a traditional martial arts practitioner who claims to be a "master of Hunyuan tai chi". But when his skil

32、ls were tested in May, he was knocked out by an ordinary fighter.(戰(zhàn)敗的拳手馬保國是一名傳統(tǒng)武術練習者，他自稱是“渾元太極大師”。但在今年5月進行的技術測試中，他被一名普通選手擊倒)”可知，馬保國在拳擊方面的表現(xiàn)說明他只是個騙子，很快就被淘汰了。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Yet his popularity has risen after that failure as he delivered a short address to audiences via video and some of his wor

33、ds were picked out and spread on social networks and he has become something of a social media sensation.(然而，在那次失敗后，他人氣有所上升，他通過視頻向觀眾發(fā)表了簡短的講話，他的一些言論被挑選出來并在社交網絡上傳播，他已經成為社交媒體上的轟動人物)”可知，馬保國本來是一個騙子，卻在社交媒體上成為了轟動人物，所以面對這樣的社會熱點，D選項“社交媒體網絡為我們提供了一個充分展示自己的舞臺”不正確。故選D。CChances are that you probably havent given

34、much thought to that bottle of Pringles other than wondering “how can I get the last few potato chips out of the tube without making my arms dirty.”As it turns out, this salty snack has quite a story. It once was in the middle of a heated argument that questioned the materials and whether the chips

35、were actually potato chips at all.From 2007 to 2009, the makers of the “once-you-pop-you-cant-slop” chips stood in front of three: different levels of the British law department trying to defend the decision that Pringles chips were not by definition potato chips.Heres how this comically complicated

36、 problem started. In the mid-20th century a tax was born called the value-added or VAT tax. This “consumption tax” started off as a 10 percent tax on all goods bought from a business. More than 20 percent of the worlds tax income comes from the value-added tax making it a pretty big deal.In Britain,

37、 most foods are free from the value-added tax, except for potato chips or “similar products made from the potato, or from potato flour”. This led to a long and hard journey to figure out whether or not Pringles were actually potato chips. If they were ruled as chips, Pringles parent company at the t

38、ime, Procter & Gamble, would must pay a 17.5 percent VAT tax.Procter & Gambles initial argument was that Pringles were not potato chips because they didnt “contain enough potato to have the quality of potatoness”.They also argued Pringles didnt resemble the shape of a potato chip.In 2008, a

39、lower British court agreed and ruled that Pringles were in fact not potato chips, mainly because they contained only 42 percent potato and had “a shape not found in nature”. But just a year later, the Court of Appeal re-examined and changed that decision, calling Procter & Gambles argument that

40、the ingredients of a product didnt define the product “hogwash”.With that decision, the giant company had to pay $160 million in taxes, while, unwillingly, calling their novel potato chips, well, potato chips. And that is the story of Pringles and its brief dance with the world of taxes, junk food a

41、nd British judges.7. Why is a question raised in the first paragraph?A. To arouse readers interest.B. To get the answer from readers.C. To warn readers of the food safety.D. To remind readers to make full use of food.8. Why are there arguments over whether Pringles were potato chips?A. Pringles cont

42、ain a low percent of potato.B The shape of Pringles is quite different from a potato chip.C. Different taxes will be paid based on different judgments.D. Different levels of the British judiciary have different opinions.9. What can we finally conclude from the last two paragraphs?A. Pringles are pot

43、ato chips.B. Pringles are regarded as junk food by British judges.C. Pringles should be fined $160 million to the Court of Appeal.D. Pringles chips contain enough potato and flour.10. What's the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to make Pringles.B. To promote Pringles.C. To expl

44、ain the strict rules about the tax in Britain.D. To introduce the story of Pringles with the tax in Britain.【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了品客薯片在英國納稅的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Chances are that you probably havent given much thought to that bottle of Pringles other than wondering “how can I

45、 get the last few potato chips out of the tube without making my arms dirty.”(你可能根本就沒想過那瓶品客薯片，除了在想“我怎么才能把最后幾片薯片從管子里拿出來，而不弄臟胳膊”)”及下文介紹品客在英國納稅的過程可知，在文章開頭先引出問題的目的是吸引讀者的閱讀興趣。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第一句“In Britain, most foods are free from the value-added tax, except for potato chips or “similar products ma

46、de from the potato, or from potato flour”. (在英國，大多數食品免征增值稅，除了薯片或“用土豆或土豆粉制成的類似產品”)”及最后一句“ If they were ruled as chips, Pringles parent company at the time, Procter & Gamble, would must pay a 17.5 percent VAT tax. (如果他們被判定為薯片。品客薯片的母公司寶潔（Procter & Gamble）必須支付17.5%的增值稅)”可知，關于品客是否是薯片存在爭議，因為不同的稅收將

47、根據不同的判斷繳納。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“In 2008, a lower British court agreed and ruled that Pringles were in fact not potato chips, mainly because they contained only 42 percent potato and had “a shape not found in nature”. But just a year later, the Court of Appeal re-examined and changed that decision

48、, calling Procter & Gambles argument that the ingredients of a product didnt define the product “hogwash”.(2008年，英國下級法院同意并裁定品客實際上不是薯片，主要是因為它們只含有42%的土豆，而且“形狀在自然界中沒有”。但僅僅一年之后，上訴法院重新審查并改變了這一判決，稱寶潔公司認為某種產品的成分不能定義該產品的說法是“廢話”)”及最后一段第一句“With that decision, the giant company had to pay $160 million in t

49、axes, while, unwillingly, calling their novel potato chips, well, potato chips.(由于這個決定，這家巨頭公司不得不繳納1.6億美元的稅款，同時，不情愿地，稱他們的新薯片為，嗯，薯片)”可知，從最后兩段中，我們了解到品客薯片就是薯片。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文第一段通過問題導入，激發(fā)讀者的興趣，進而在接下來的內容中描述了品客在英國的納稅的歷程，所以本文主要介紹了普林格斯在英國納稅的故事。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中

50、有兩項為多余選項。Working on campus is a great opportunity for college students to get some extra pocket money or to start saving up to pay off loans._11_FlexibilityBecause on-campus jobs are part of the university, bosses are more understanding of academic conflicts. _12_ On campus, jobs are much more forgi

51、ving if you have to miss a shift to cram for an exam. Some on campus jobs will even allow you to study and do homework on the job.ConvenienceThe convenience of an on campus job is unmatched. Having your job right by your dorm is something you don't even realize will be useful. _13_ It's a gr

52、eat way to meet other students and to connect with administration members.ExperienceLike any job, an on-campus job is another position to add to your resume. _14_ Working your on-campus job probably won't directly related to what you wanted to do after graduation, but you were still get valuable

53、 experience about what it means to be employed.MoneyThis is an obvious one. By having an on campus job, you can crawl your way out of the poor college student stereotype and treat yourself to something special every once in a while or put your money away in savings. On-campus jobs are great first jo

54、bs and can help it teach you about budgeting your income and how to handle it wisely.Real world valuesOn-campus jobs are perfect practice for a real world job. An on-campus job will teach you how to take instruction, effectively communicate with your employer, connect with coworkers, address clients

55、 and multitask. _15_A. These are all essential skills that you will be grateful for when you enter the job market.B. Besides, it's really the best situation that you are an active participant in the inner workings of the university, not just a student.C. Having your home, job, and school all in

56、the same area cut down time and transportation costs.D. It shows that you are able to balance work and academics, which is always a plus for employers.E. You are able to choose your hours each semester based on your academic schedule.F. So on-campus jobs are perfect mixture for students to benefit f

57、rom busy lives. G. If you're on the fence about getting one, here are a few reasons why you should strongly consider it.【答案】11. G 12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。講述了大學生為什么要選取在校園工作的五個原因?！驹斀狻?.根據上文“Working on campus is a great opportunity for college students to get some extra pocket money

58、or to start saving up to pay off loans.”（對于大學生來說，在校園里工作是一個獲得額外零花錢或開始存錢償還貸款的好機會。）及下文的五條原因的說明，可知，此處要描述的是大學生為什么要在校園工作的原因。選項G.“If you're on the fence about getting one, here are a few reasons why you should strongly consider it.”（如果你還在猶豫要不要找一個這樣的工作，這里有幾個理由告訴你為什么你應該考慮要有一個這樣的工作。）符合題意，故選G.2.根據下文“On campus, jobs are much more forgiving if you have to miss a shift to cram for an exam.Some on campus jobs will even allow you to study and do homework on the job.”（在校園里，如果你為了準備考試而不得不錯過一個輪班，那么