統(tǒng)計(jì)中英文對(duì)照表

1、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)英文詞匯表Absolute deviation,絕對(duì)離差A(yù)bsolute number,絕對(duì)數(shù)I=i、Absolute residuals,絕對(duì)殘差I(lǐng)、Acceleration array,加速度立體陣Accelerati on in an arbitrary direct ion,任意方向上的加速度I 、_Acceleration normal,法向加速度Acceleration space dimension,力口 速度空間的維數(shù)I 、Acceleration tangential,切向加速度I、Acceleration vector,加速度向量Acceptable hypothes

2、is,可接受假設(shè)_ IAccumulatio n,累積Accuracy, 準(zhǔn)確度Actual frequency,實(shí)際頻數(shù)Adaptive estimator,自適應(yīng)估計(jì)量Additio n,相加Additi on theorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性_iAdjusted rate,調(diào)整率Adjusted value,校正值A(chǔ)dmissible error,容許誤差_i 、_Aggregatio n,聚集性Alter native hypothesis,備擇假設(shè)I、Among groups,組間IAmoun ts,總量iAnalysis of correlation,相關(guān)分析I

3、、，Analysis of covarianee,協(xié)方差分析1_ Analysis of regression,回歸分析_i_Analysis of time series,時(shí)間序列分析Analysis of varianee,方差分析_i_An gular tran sformatio n,角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA( analysis of varianee ),方差分析ANOVA Models,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋IArcsine transformation,反正弦變換_LArea un der the curve, 曲線面積AREG ,評(píng)估從一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)回歸相關(guān)時(shí)的誤

4、差_|I,ARIMA,季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計(jì)| 一' Arithmetic grid paper,算術(shù)格紙Arithmetic mean,算術(shù)平均數(shù)_i_Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessing fit,擬合的評(píng)估Associative laws,結(jié)合律Asymmetric distribution,非對(duì)稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency,漸近效率Asymptotic varianee, 漸近方差 |Attributable risk,歸因危險(xiǎn)度Attribute data,屬性資料

5、|Attributio n,屬性 |Autocorrelati on, 自相關(guān)Autocorrelation of residuals, 殘差 的自相關(guān)Average,平均數(shù)Average con fide nee in terval le ngth,平均置信區(qū)間長(zhǎng)度Average growth rate,平均增長(zhǎng)率Bar chart,條形圖Bar graph,條形圖Base period,基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes 定理Bell-shaped curve,鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最

6、好切尾估計(jì)量Bias,偏性Binary logistic regression,二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Bi no mial distributi on,二項(xiàng)分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate,二變量相關(guān)Bivariate normal distribution,雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariate normal population,雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweight interval,雙權(quán)區(qū)間Biweight M-estimator, 雙權(quán) M 估計(jì)量Block,區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Boxp

7、lots,箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點(diǎn)Canonical correlation,典型相關(guān) |Captio n,縱標(biāo)目Case-control study,病例對(duì)照研究Categorical variable,分類變量Cate nary,懸鏈線Cauchy distribution,柯西分布Cause-a nd-effect relatio nship, 因果關(guān)系Cell,單元Cen sori ng,終檢Center of symmetry,對(duì)稱中心Centering and scaling,中心化和定標(biāo)Cen tral ten de ncy,集中趨勢(shì)Cen

8、tral value,中心值卡方自動(dòng)交互檢測(cè)CHAID - x 2 Automatic In teraction Detector,Chan ce,機(jī)遇Cha nee error,隨機(jī)誤差Chance variable,隨機(jī)變量Characteristic equati on,特征方程Characteristic root,特征根Characteristic vector,特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit,擬合的切 比雪夫準(zhǔn)則Chernoff faces,切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test,卡方檢驗(yàn)/ x檢驗(yàn)Choleskey decomposition,喬

9、洛斯基分解Circle chart,圓圖Class in terval,組距Class mid-value,組中值Class upper limit, 組上限Classified variable,分類變量Cluster analysis,聚類分析Cluster sampling,整群抽樣Code,代碼Coded data,編碼數(shù)據(jù)Codi ng,編碼Coefficient of contingency,歹U聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficie nt of determ in atio n,決定系數(shù)Coefficie ntCoefficie ntCoefficie ntCoefficie ntof mul

10、tiple correlatio n,多重相關(guān)系數(shù)of partial correlati on,偏相關(guān)系數(shù)積差相關(guān)系數(shù)of producti on-m ome nt correlati on, of rank correlatio n, 等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of regression,回歸系數(shù)Coefficient of skewness,偏度系數(shù)Coefficient of variation,變異系數(shù)Cohort study,隊(duì)列研究Colu mn,列Column effect,列效應(yīng) |Colu mn factor,列因素Comb in ati on pool,合并Co

11、mbi native table,組合表Com mon factor,共性因子Common regression coefficient,公共回歸系數(shù)Common value,共同值Common varianee,公共方差Common variation,公共變異Communality varianee,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparis on of bathes,扌批比較Comparison value,比較值Compartment model,分部模型Compassi on,伸縮 |Complement of an event, 補(bǔ)事件Complete associ

12、ation,完全正相關(guān)Complete dissociation,完全不相關(guān)Complete statistics,完備統(tǒng)計(jì)量Completely randomized design,完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)Composite event,聯(lián)合事件Composite events,復(fù)合事件Con cavity,凹性Conditional expectation,條件期望Conditional likelihood,條件似然Conditional probability,條件概率Conditionally linear,依條件線性Con fide nee in terval,置信區(qū)間Con fide ne

13、e limit,置信限Con fide nee lower limit,置信下限Con fide nee upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ,驗(yàn)證性因子分析Confirmatory research, 證實(shí)性實(shí)驗(yàn)研究Confounding factor,混雜因素Conjoint,聯(lián)合分析|Con siste ncy,相合性Consistency check, 一致性檢驗(yàn)Consistent asymptotically normal estimate,Consistent estimate,相合估計(jì)相合漸近正態(tài)估計(jì)Con stra ine

14、d non li near regressi on,受約束非線性回歸Con strai nt,約束Con tam in ated distributi on,污染分布Con tam in ated Gausssia n,污染咼斯分布Con tam in ated no rmal distributi on,污染正態(tài)分布Con tam in ati on,污染Contamination model,污染模型Contingency table,歹U聯(lián)表Con tour,邊界線Contribution rate,貝獻(xiàn)率Con trol,對(duì)照Con trolled experime nts,對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)C

15、onven tio nal depth,常規(guī)深度Con voluti on,卷積Corrected factor,校正因子nii ，Corrected mean,校正均值 Correction coefficient,校正系數(shù) Correct ness,正確性Correlation coefficient,相關(guān)系數(shù) Correlation index,相關(guān)指數(shù) Corresp ondence,對(duì)應(yīng)Coun ti ng,計(jì)數(shù) Cou nts,計(jì)數(shù)/頻數(shù) Covaria nee,協(xié)方差 | Covaria nt,共變Cox Regressi on, Cox 回歸 Criteria for fitt

16、ing,擬合準(zhǔn)則 |Criteria of least squares,最小二乘準(zhǔn)貝UCritical ratio,臨界比Critical regi on,拒絕域Critical value,臨界值 Cross-over design,交叉設(shè)計(jì)Crosssection analysis,橫斷面分析 Crosssection survey,橫斷面調(diào)查 Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table,復(fù)合表Cube root,立方根 Cumulative distribution function, 分 布函數(shù) Cumulative probability,累計(jì)概率Cu

17、rvature,曲率 / 彎曲 Curvature, 曲率Curve fit ,曲線擬和 Curve fitting,曲線擬合Curvilinear regression,曲線回歸 Curvilinear relation,曲線關(guān)系 Cut-and-try method,嘗試法 Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性 C test, D 檢驗(yàn) Data acquisitio n,資料收集 Data bank, 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) Data capacity,數(shù)據(jù)容量 Data deficie ncies,數(shù)據(jù)缺乏 Data han dli ng,數(shù)據(jù)處理 Data ma nipulatio n,數(shù)據(jù)處理

18、Data process ing,數(shù)據(jù)處理Data reductio n,數(shù)據(jù)縮減 Data set,數(shù)據(jù)集Data sources, 數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源Data tran sformati on,數(shù)據(jù)變換Data validity,數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-i n,數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out,數(shù)據(jù)輸出Dead time, 停滯期 |Degree of freedom,自由度Degree of precisi on,精密度Degree of reliability,可靠性程度Degressi on,遞減Density function,密度函數(shù)Density of data points, 數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的密度Depe

19、ndent variable,應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量Dependent variable,因變量Depth,深度Derivative matrix,導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivative-free methods,無(wú)導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Desig n,設(shè)計(jì)Determ in acy,確定性Determ inant,行歹 U式Determ inant,決定因素Deviatio n,離差Deviation from average, 離均差Diagnostic plot,診斷圖Dichotomous variable,二分變量Differential equation,微分方程Direct sta ndardizati

20、 on, 直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Discrete variable,離散型變量DISCRIMINANT,判斷Discrim inant an alysis,判另 U分析Discrim inant coefficie nt,判另 U系數(shù)Discrim inant function,判另 U值Dispersio n,散布/分散度Disproportio nal,不成比例的Disproport ion atesub-class nu mbers,不成比例次級(jí)組含量Distribution free,分布無(wú)關(guān)性/免分布Distribution shape,分布形狀Distribution-freemethod,

21、任意分布法Distributive laws,分配律Disturba nee,隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)項(xiàng)Dose response curve, 劑量反應(yīng)曲線Double bli nd method, 雙盲法Double bli nd trial,雙盲試驗(yàn)Double exponential distribution,雙指數(shù)分布Double logarithmic,雙對(duì)數(shù)Downward rank,降秩hri _Dual-space plot,對(duì)偶空間圖DUD,無(wú)導(dǎo)數(shù)方法丁Duncan's new multiple range method,新復(fù)極差法 /Duncan 新法Effect,實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)Eig

22、e nvalue,特征值Eige nvector,特征向量Ellipse,橢圓Empirical distribution,經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布Empirical probability,經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率單位Enumeration data,計(jì)數(shù)資料Equal sun-class nu mber,相等次級(jí)組含量Equally likely,等可能Equivaria nee,同變性Error,誤差/錯(cuò)誤Error of estimate,估計(jì)誤差Error type I, 第一類錯(cuò)誤Error type II,第二類錯(cuò)誤Estima nd,被估量Estimated error mean squares,估計(jì)誤差均方

23、Estimated ejrror sum of squares,估計(jì)誤差平方和Euclidean distanee,歐式距離Event,事件Event,事件Exceptional data point,異常數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Expectation plane,期望平面Expectation surface,期望曲面Expected values,期望值Experime nt,實(shí)驗(yàn)Experimental sampling,試驗(yàn)扌由樣Experimental unit,試驗(yàn)單位 Explanatory variable,說(shuō)明變量Exploratory data analysis,探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析Explore

24、 Summarize,探索-摘要 Exponential curve,指數(shù)曲線 Exponential growth,指數(shù)式增長(zhǎng) EXSMOOTH,指數(shù)平滑方法 Extended fit,擴(kuò)充擬合 Extra parameter,附加參數(shù) Extrapolati on,夕卜推法Extreme observation,末端觀測(cè)值 Extremes,極端值/極值E distributio n, F 分布F test, F 檢驗(yàn)Factor,因素/因子Factor analysis,因子分析Factor Analysis,因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial,階乘Facto

25、rial design,析因試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)False negative,假陰性 |False n egative error,假陰性錯(cuò)誤Family of distributions,分布族Family of estimators,估計(jì)量族Fanning,扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field in vestigati on,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查Field survey,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查Fin ite populati on, 有限總體Fini te-sample,有限樣本First derivative, 一階導(dǎo)數(shù)First principal component,第一主成分First quartile,第

26、一四分位數(shù)Fisher information,費(fèi)雪信息量Fitted value,擬合值Fitting a curve,曲線擬合 |Fixed base,定基Fluctuati on,隨機(jī)起伏Forecast,預(yù)測(cè)Four fold table,四格表Fourth,四分點(diǎn)Fraction blow,左側(cè)比率Fractional error,相對(duì)誤差Freque ncy,頻率Frequency polygon,頻數(shù)多邊圖Frontier point,界限點(diǎn)Function relati on ship,泛函關(guān)系Gamma distribution,伽瑪分布Gauss in creme nt,高

27、斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正態(tài)分布Gauss-Newto n in creme nt,高斯-牛頓增量General census,全面普查 IGENLOG (Generalized liner models),廣義線性模型Geometric mean, 幾何平均數(shù)Gi ni's mea n differe nee,基尼均差GLM (General liner models),一般線性模型Goodness of fit,擬和優(yōu)度/配合度Gradient of determinant,行列式的梯度 Graeco-Latin square,希臘拉丁方 Gr

28、and mean,總均值Gross errors, 重大錯(cuò)誤Gross-error sensitivity,大錯(cuò)敏感度 Group averages, 分組平均Grouped data,分組資料Guessed mean,假定平均數(shù)|Half-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 漢佩爾 M 估計(jì)量 Happe nsta nee,偶然事件Harmonic mean,調(diào)和均數(shù)Hazard function,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)均數(shù)Hazard rate,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率 Heading,標(biāo)目 |Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessia n array,海森立體陣Heter

29、oge neity,不同質(zhì)Heterogeneity of varianee,方差不齊 Hierarchical classification,組內(nèi)分組Hierarchical clustering method,系統(tǒng)聚類法High-leverage point,高杠桿率點(diǎn)HILOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表的層次對(duì)數(shù)線性模型Hinge,折葉點(diǎn) Histogram,直方圖Historical cohort study,歷史性隊(duì)列研究 Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重響應(yīng)分析Homoge neity of varia nee,方差齊性 Homogeneity test,齊性檢驗(yàn) Huber M-

30、estimators, 休伯 M 估計(jì)量 Hyperbola,雙曲線Hypothesis test in g,假設(shè)檢驗(yàn) Hypothetical uni verse,彳假設(shè)總體 Impossible event,不可能事件 In depe ndence,獨(dú)立性Independent variable,自變量In dex，指標(biāo)/指數(shù)In direct sta ndardizati on,間接標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 化法In dividual,個(gè)體Inference band,推斷帶Infinite population,無(wú)限總體Infinitely great,無(wú)窮大Infinitely small,無(wú)窮小In

31、flue nee curve,影響曲線Information capacity,信息容量In itial co nditi on,初始條件In itial estimate,初始估計(jì)值In itial level,最初水平In teractio n,交互作用Interaction terms,交互作用項(xiàng)In tercept,截距In terpolati on,內(nèi)插法In terquartile ran ge,四分位距Interval estimation,區(qū)間估計(jì)Intervals of equal probability, 等概率區(qū)間Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invar

32、ianee,不變性 |In verse matrix,逆矩陣In verse probability,逆概率In verse sine tran sformati on,反正弦變換Iteration,迭代Jacobia n determ inant,雅可比行列式Joint distribution function,分布函數(shù)Joi nt probability,聯(lián)合概率Joint probability distribution,聯(lián)合概率分布J means method,逐步聚類法Kapla n-Meier,評(píng)估事件的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度Kapla n-Merier chart, Kapla n-Meri

33、er 圖Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等級(jí)相關(guān)Kin etic,動(dòng)力學(xué)Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯?tīng)柲缏宸?斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)|_Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及 Wallis檢驗(yàn)/多樣本的秩和檢驗(yàn) /H檢驗(yàn) Kurtosis,峰度Lack of fit,失擬Ladder of powers, 幕階梯Lag,滯后Large sample, 大樣本Large sample test,大樣本檢驗(yàn) |Lati n square, 拉丁方Lati n square desig n, 拉丁方設(shè)計(jì)Le

34、akage,泄漏Least favorable configuration,最不利構(gòu)形Least favorable distributi on,最不利分布Least significant differenee,最小顯著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates,最小絕對(duì)殘差估計(jì)Least-absolute-residuals fit,最小絕對(duì)殘差擬合Least-absolute-residuals line,最小絕對(duì)殘差線Lege nd,圖例L-estimator,L估計(jì)量L-estimatorof loca

35、tion,位置L估計(jì)量L-estimatorof scale,尺度L估計(jì)量Level,水平Life expecta nee,預(yù)期期望壽命Life table,壽命表Life table method,生命表法Light-tailed distribution,輕尾分布 Likelihood function,似然函數(shù) Likelihood ratio,似然比 line graph,線圖 Lin ear correlati on,直線相關(guān)Lin ear equati on,線性方程 Lin ear program ming,線性規(guī)劃 |Lin ear regressi on,直線回歸Lin ea

36、r Regressi on,線性回歸Lin ear tren d,線性趨勢(shì)Loadi ng,載荷"Location and scale equivarianee, 位置尺度同變性 Location equivarianee,位置同變性Location invarianee,位置不變性 Location scale family,位置尺度族 Log rank test,時(shí)序檢驗(yàn)Logarithmic curve,對(duì)數(shù)曲線 Logarithmic normal distribution,對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Logarithmic scale,對(duì)數(shù)尺度Logarithmic transformat

37、ion,對(duì)數(shù)變換Logic check, 邏輯檢查L(zhǎng)ogistic distribution,邏輯斯特分布 Logit tran sformati on, Logit轉(zhuǎn)換LOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表通用模型 Log no rmal distributio n,對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布 Lost function,損失函數(shù) Low correlati on,低度相關(guān)Lower limit,下限Lowest-atta ined varia nee,最小可達(dá)方差LSD,最小顯著差法的簡(jiǎn)稱 Lurking variable,潛在變量 |Main effect,主效應(yīng)L， IMajor headi ng,主辭標(biāo)目

38、Marginal density function,邊緣密度函數(shù)Margi nal probability,邊緣概率Marginal probability distribution,邊緣概率分布Matched data,配對(duì)資料Matched distribution,匹配過(guò)分布IMatchi ng of distributio n,分布的匹配Matchi ng of transformation,| 變換的匹配Mathematical expectation,數(shù)學(xué)期望Mathematical model,數(shù)學(xué)模型 |Maximum L-estimator, 極大極小L估計(jì)量Maximum

39、likelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均數(shù)Mean squares betwee n groups, 組間均方Mean squares with in group,組內(nèi)均方Means (Compare means),均值-均值比較Media n,中位數(shù)Media n effective dose,半數(shù)效量Median lethal dose,半數(shù)致死量Media n polish,中位數(shù)平滑Media n test, 中位數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量Minimum distanee estimation,最小距離估計(jì)Minim

40、um effective dose,最小有效量Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum varianee estimator,最小方差估計(jì)量MINITAB, 統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Minor headi ng,賓詞標(biāo)目_i_Missing data,缺失值Model specification,模型的確定Modeli ng Statistics , 模型統(tǒng)計(jì)Models for outliers, 離群值模型Modifying |the model,模型的修正Modulus of continuity,連續(xù)性模Morbidity,發(fā)病率Most favorable configur

41、ation,最有利構(gòu)形Multidime nsio nal Scali ng (ASCAL),多維尺度 / 多維標(biāo)度 Multi no mial Logistic Regression ,多項(xiàng)邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple comparis on,多重比較Multiple correlation ,復(fù)相關(guān)Multiple covaria nee,多元協(xié)方差Multiple linear regressio n,多元線性回歸Multiple respo nse ,多重選項(xiàng)Multiple solutio ns,多解Multiplication theorem,乘法定理 |Multirespo ns

42、e,多元響應(yīng)Multi-stage sampling,多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution,多元 T 分布Mutual exclusive,互不相容Mutualin depe ndence,互相獨(dú)立Naturalbou ndary,自然邊界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero,自然零Negative correlation,負(fù)相關(guān)Negative linear correlation,負(fù)線性相關(guān)Negatively skewed,負(fù)偏iNewman-Keuls method, q 檢驗(yàn)NK method, q 檢驗(yàn)No statistical

43、sig ni fica nee,無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)意義Nomi nal variable,名義變量_Noncon sta ncy of variability,變異的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非線性相關(guān)Non parametric statistics,非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Non parametric test,非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Non parametric tests,非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Normaldeviate, 正態(tài)離差Normal distribution,正態(tài)分布Normal equatio n,正規(guī)方程組Normal ran ges,正常范圍Normal value,正常值Nuisanee pa

44、rameter, 多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)Null hypothesis,無(wú)效假設(shè) Numerical variable,數(shù)值變量 Objective function,目標(biāo)函數(shù) Observation unit,觀察單位 Observed value,觀察值 One sided test,單側(cè)檢驗(yàn) One-way analysis of varianee,單 因素方差分析On eway ANOVA ,單因素方差分析 Open sequential trial,開放型序貫 設(shè)計(jì)Optrim,優(yōu)切尾Optrim efficiency,優(yōu)切尾效率Order statistics,順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量Ordered

45、 categories,有序分類Ordin al logistic regressi on ,序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordi nal variable,有序變量Orthogonal basis,正交基Orthogonal design, 正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Orthogonality conditions,正交條件 ORTHOPLAN, 正交設(shè)計(jì)Outlier cutoffs,離群值截?cái)帱c(diǎn)Outliers,極端值OVERALS ,多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān)Overshoot,迭代過(guò)度Paired desig n,配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)Paired sample,配對(duì)樣本 Pairwise slopes,成對(duì)斜率 | Par

46、abola, 拋物線Parallel tests,平行試驗(yàn)Parameter,參數(shù)Parametric statistics,參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Parametric test,參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Partial correlation,偏相關(guān)Partial regressi on, 偏回歸Partial sorti ng,偏排序Partials residuals,偏殘差Pattern,模式Pearson curves,皮爾遜曲線 Peeling,退層 |Perce nt bar graph,百分條形圖Perce ntage,百分比Percen tile,百分位數(shù)Percentile curves,百分位曲線 Pe

47、riodicity,周期性 | Permutati on, 排列 P-estimator, P 估計(jì)量Pie graph,餅圖Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估計(jì)量Pivot,樞軸量 Planar,平坦Planar assumption,平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS,生成試驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃卡Point estimati on, 點(diǎn)估計(jì)Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishi ng,平滑Polled sta ndard deviati on,合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Polled varia nee,合并方差Polygo n,多邊圖Pol yn omial,多項(xiàng)式Polynomial

48、curve,多項(xiàng)式曲線Populatio n,總體Population attributable risk,人群歸因危險(xiǎn)度Positive correlation,正相關(guān)Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后驗(yàn)分布Power of a test,檢驗(yàn)效能Precisi on,精密度Predicted value,預(yù)測(cè)值Preliminary analysis,預(yù)備性分析Principal component analysis,主成分分析Prior distribution,先驗(yàn)分布Prior probability,先驗(yàn)概率Probabilis

49、tic model,概率模型probability,概率Probability density,概率密度Product moment,乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profile trace,截面跡圖按比例分層隨機(jī)抽樣Proportio n, 比/構(gòu)成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,Proportio nate,成比例Proporti on ate sub-class numbers,成比例次級(jí)組含量Prospective study,前瞻性調(diào)查Proximities,親近性Pseudo F test,近似 F 檢驗(yàn)Pseudo mod

50、el,近似模型Pseudosigma, 偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Purposive sampling, 有目的扌由樣QR decompositi on, QR 分解Quadratic approximation,二次近似Qualitative classification,屬性分類Qualitative method,定性方法Quantile-quantile plot,分位數(shù)-分位數(shù)圖 /Q-Q 圖Quantitative analysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位數(shù)Quick Cluster,快速聚類Radix sort, 基數(shù)排序Random allocation,隨機(jī)化分組Random blo

51、cks design,隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)Random event,隨機(jī)事件Ran domizati on,隨機(jī)化Ran ge,極差/全距Rank correlati on,等級(jí)相關(guān)Rank sum test,秩和檢驗(yàn)Rank test, 秩檢驗(yàn)Ranked data,等級(jí)資料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Raw data,原始資料Raw residual,原始?xì)埐頡ayleigh's test,雷氏檢驗(yàn)Rayleigh's Z,雷氏 Z 值_i_、,.Reciprocal, 倒數(shù)i、，、Reciprocal transformation,倒數(shù)變換IRecordi ng,記錄Redes

52、cending estimators,回降估計(jì)量I、Reduc ing dime nsions,降維Re-expressi on,重新表達(dá)I一、Referenee set,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組IRegi on of accepta nee, 接受域i_ 、,Regression coefficient,回歸系數(shù)Regression sum of square, 回歸平 方禾口Rejection point,拒絕點(diǎn)i、Relative dispersio n,相對(duì)離散度IRelative number,相對(duì)數(shù)Reliability,可靠性Reparametrizati on,重新設(shè)置參數(shù)IReplicati

53、on,重復(fù)i_Report Summaries,報(bào)告摘要Residual sum of square,剩余平方禾口Resista nee,耐抗性iResista nt line,耐抗線_i r_Resista nt techni que,耐抗技術(shù)R-estimator of location,位置 R 估計(jì)量R-estimator of scale,尺度 R 估計(jì)量Retrospective study,回顧性調(diào)查Ridge trace,嶺跡Ridit an alysis, Ridit 分析_i_ Rotati on,旋轉(zhuǎn)IRounding,舍入_i_Row,行IRow effects,行效應(yīng)

54、_i_Row factor,行因素IRXC table, RXC 表iSample,樣本Sample regression coefficient, 樣本回歸系數(shù)Sample size,樣本量Sample sta ndard deviati on,樣本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Sampling error,抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical an alysis system ), SAS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Scale,尺度/量表IScatter diagram,散點(diǎn)圖_iSchematic plot,示意圖/簡(jiǎn)圖Score test, 計(jì)分檢驗(yàn)Screening, 篩檢SEASON,季節(jié)分析Second derivative,二階導(dǎo)數(shù)Second principal component,第二主成分SEM (Structural equation mo