一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別

1、一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別（初三）一、概念不同：一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語經(jīng)常性和習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。而現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時（瞬間）正在進行的動作，也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進行的動作。如：She often does her homework in the evening.她經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)。    She is doing her homework now.現(xiàn)在她正在做作業(yè)。二、在構(gòu)成方式上的不同：一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞的構(gòu)成有以下三種情況：be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式：am，is，are.動詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時形式：have，has.其

2、他行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式有動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。而現(xiàn)在進行時中謂語動詞的構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+動詞的-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）。三、時間狀語不同：一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有時句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“Its+時刻”等詞、句存在。如：We play football in t

3、he afternoon.我們在下午踢足球。（一般現(xiàn)在時）    My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我媽媽正在看報紙。（現(xiàn)在進行時）四、感情色彩不同：一般現(xiàn)在時往往不帶任何感情色彩，語氣比較肯定。現(xiàn)在進行時常帶有一定的感情色彩，并多與always， often等副詞連用。如：Mr. Li works hard in the factory.李先生在工廠工作努力。（說明事實，語氣比較肯定）    Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工

4、廠工作一直很努力。（表示贊揚）五、用語范圍不同：某種表示情感、意識（如want，like，know等）；表示“有”的have等動詞，一般不用于現(xiàn)在進行時，但可用于一般現(xiàn)在時。如：我現(xiàn)在就想回家。誤：I am wanting to go home now.正：I want to go home now.他有一臺電腦。 誤：He is having a computer.正：He has a computer.六、時間范圍不同：這兩種時態(tài)所表示的時間范圍都可能有“過去現(xiàn)在將來”的意味，但相對而言，一般現(xiàn)在時持續(xù)的時間較長，甚至無限。而現(xiàn)在進行時持續(xù)的時間較短，可能片刻完成。如：She c

5、omes from Shanghai.她是上海人。    She is coming from Shanghai.她正從（或即將從）上海來。練習題：（選擇填空）一.  般現(xiàn)在時.（    ）1.My  English   teacher             about thirty years old, but he  &#

6、160;              younger than he really is.            A. is, look         B .is, looks        

7、;    C. am, look（      ）2.Jim                 very hard, but he                  

8、;till a little weak in Chinese.             A. studies, is       B. study, is            C. doesnt   study,  is（   

9、   ）3.We all know that the sun                  round the earth.           A. goes          

10、60; B. dont go            C. doesnt go （      ）4.There                    twelve months in a year and Jan

11、uary     first.           A. is, comes        B. are, come           C. are, comes（      ）5.Who  

12、60;                 the kite best of all, Jim. Lucy or Lily?           A .flies             B. fly &

13、#160;              C .are flying（     ）6.                     the Great Wall one of the places of great intere

14、sts in China?                                               A.Was 

15、;             B. Do                C. Is（      ）7.            

16、60;       you usually              to school with classmates?            A. Do, comes        B.

17、 does, come          C. Do, come（      ）8.                    she         &

18、#160;          home  at  six  oclock  every  mornig?           A.  Do, comes        B. Does. Come

19、60;        C. Do,  come（      ）9. My mother                     like watcing TV,so she      

20、60;      to bed very early every evening.           A doesnt ,go        B.  dont go             C. doesnt goes（

21、0;     ）10.Mr Green usually                     newspapers after supper every day.A. read             B.  

22、;reading               C.  reads二.  一般過去式.（    ）1.The two                    in the same c

23、lass last year.  A. are               B. was                  C. were（    ）2.-Where    

24、60;              you                   ?-I went to buy some food for supper.（    ）3.The students in  Li Leis &

25、#160;class             on a farm last week.  A. work             B. works                

26、C. worked（    ）4.                    that worker                    in a shoe fa

27、ctory a year ago?   A. Do, work         B.Did, worked             C. Did, work（    ）5.-Did you find your pen ?-Yes, I         

28、;           it two hours ago.  A. found             B. find                   C. find

29、ed（    ）6.                    your mother                   to work last Saturday? &#

30、160;A. Did, go            B. Do, go                  C. Does, go（    ）7.They         

31、          not late the day before yesterday.   A. did                B. were               

32、;    C. are（    ）8.                    they away from school last October?  A. Did            &

33、#160;   B. Were                  C. Do（    ）9.                   you   

34、;                 to school last Sunday?  A. Did, come            B. Do, come           &#

35、160;  C. Were, come（    ）10.What                   they                   for breakfast la

36、st week?  A. were, have            B. did, have             C. will, have（    ）11.My friend          

37、;   his homework fifteen minutes ago.  A. finish                B. finishes               C. finished（    ）12.

38、The boys                    only subjects last term, but this term they              five.  A. have, have  

39、60;         B. had, had              C. had, have（    ）13.Why                 &#

40、160; Ann                    TV last night ?  A. didnt, watch          B. dont watch         

41、60; C. doesnt watch（    ）14.They stopped here because they                    the way to the station.  A.  didnt  know     &#

42、160;     B. dont  know            C. will  know（    ）15-Where                   you find y

43、our ticket?  -I            it on the ground.A. did, found             B. do, found              C. w

44、ere, find三.   現(xiàn)在進行時.（    ）1.Cant you see Uncle Wang and his friends                   some machines?  A. is makig         

45、60;     B. are making             C.make（    ）2.My father                    TV with my mother now.&

46、#160; A. watch                 B. watching                C. is watching（    ）3.Is six oclock in the evening, My fa

47、mily                    supper at the table.  A. eats                   B. is eating  

48、0;              C. are eating（    ）4.    Lucy and Lily                   to speak Chinese with Miss Gao.&

49、#160; A. Is, try                 B. Is trying                  C. Are, trying（    ）5.The dog  &

50、#160;                 itself outside the door.  A. is washing             B. wash          

51、0;           C. washes（    ）6.The students in Class One                   carefully to their English teacher.  A. is listenin

52、g             B. is looking                  C. are listening（    ）7.Listen! The children       

53、;            in the open air.  A. singing                B. is singing              &

54、#160;    C. are singing（    ）8.Whats the matter, Li Lei?  I                   for my pen.  A. am look         

55、       B.  am looking                 C.  look（    ）9.Lets go into the classroom. The bell         &

56、#160;          .  A. ringing                B. is ringing                 &

57、#160;  C. is ring（    ）10.The man is badly hurt and he              on the road sadly.A. is lying                B. are

58、lying                     C. lieing四.   一般將來時.（    ）1.The students                 &#

59、160; back in two hours.  A. come                  B. is coming               C. came（    ）2.What  &#

60、160;                you                   with your classmates this Sunday afternoon?  A. are, do    

61、0;            B.do, do                       C. will do（    ）3.There        

62、;           an English party in our class this evening.  A. will have                B. are going to have         &

63、#160;   .C. is going to be（    ）4.                    Wei Hua                  

64、visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday?  A.Do, going to              B. Is, going to                   C. Will, going to（

65、    ）5.When                   they                   leave for Beijing?  A. will, going

66、60;              .B. will, /                        C. do, going to（    ）6.-Where are you going

67、 ?                                     -I             &

68、#160;     the shops for some fruit.A. am going to                 B. go to               C. shall going to go to（   

69、; ）7.Which oranges                   they                    to buy?A. are, going    

70、               B. will, going           C.do, going（    ）8.My mother says that she             

71、       buy me a schoolbag better than this one.A. is                          B. shall        &

72、#160;         C. will  （    ）9.Mr Green is afraid that Jim                behind the other students after he comes back.A. will  fall&#

73、160;                    B. will fell                C.is  going  to fell（    ）10.The

74、students in my class            harder than before this term.A. is going to study              B. will going to study       C. will study

75、60; 試題與解析（    ）1.He stepped into the office,  _  down and began to fill in the forms.A. sitting     B. to sit    C. sat      D.  having  it（    ）

76、2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far.A.   havent  heard   B. didnt  hear   C.  hadnt  heard   D.  wont  hear（    ）3.When I got to the cinema,  the 

77、  film  _for ten minutes.A.  has  begun  B.  had begun   C.  had been on   D.  was（    ）4.Ill go with you as soon as I_  my  homework.A.  will finish 

78、  B.  finish   C.  am finishing  D.  finished（    ）5.If it _tomorrow, I  wont   go  to  the  cinema.A.  will rain  B. rains  C. is raining &

79、#160;D.  rained（    ）6.She is going to be a nurse when she       up.    A.  is going to grow   B.  grows   C.  growing  D.  grew（   

80、60;）7.  下列四句是“這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個月了?！钡挠⒆g文，哪一種不對？A. I  have   had      this book for three months.B. I  have   bought   this book for three months.C. I    bought   this book three months ago

81、.D. It   is  three  months  since I  bought  this  book.（    ）8.Come in,  Peter,  I want to show you something.Oh,  how nice of you!  I_  you _ to bring me a

82、60; gift.A. never  think;  are going   B. never  thought;  were goingC. didnt  think; were going  D. hadt  thought;  were going（    ）9.When I was at college I_ three foreign  

83、languages,  but I_ all except for a few words of each.A.  spoke;  had forgotten        B.  spoke;  have forgottenC.  had  spoken;  had forgotten  D.  had &

84、#160;spoken; have forgotten（    ）10.The police found that the house_and a lot of things_.A.  has broken into;  has been stolen   B.  had broken into;  had been stolenC.  has been broken into;stolen    

85、;     D.  had been broken into;  stolen（    ）11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it_.A.  will rain  B. rains  C. rained  D.  is raining（    ）12.Mary_a dress when s

86、he cut her finger.A.  made B.  is making C.  was making D.  makes（    ）13.The students_ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_ in the office.A.  had writen;  left    B.were  writing;

87、  has left C.  had written;  had left   D.  were writing; had left（    ）14.Have you moved into the new house?No yet,  the rooms_,A.  are  being painted   B.  are paintingC. &#

88、160;are painted          D.  are being painting（    ）15.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose_to her?A.  was happening   B.  to happen   C.  has h

89、appened   D.  having happened（    ）16.Do you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I _here.A.  was   B. have been C. came  D. am coming（    ）17.We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.Yes,&

90、#160; A taxi _  at all necessary.A. wasnt   B.  hadnt been   C. wouldnt be   D. wont  be（    ）18.If city noises_ from increasing,  people_  _shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years fr

91、om now.A.  are not kept;will have to   B.are not kept; have toC.  do not keep;will have to   D.do not keep; have to（    ）19.Tom_into the house when no one_.A.  slipped; was looking   B.  had slipped; lookedC.&#

92、160; slipped; had looked    D. was  slippping;  looked（    ）20.The last time I_ Jane she_ cotton in the fields.A.had seen;  was picking B.  saw;  pickingC.had seen;  picked    

93、; D.  saw;  was picking（    ）21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ office soon.A.  leaves   B  .woulds  leave   C. left   D.  had left（    ）22.In &

94、#160;some  parts  of the world, tea      with milk and sugar.A.  is serving   B.  is served   C.  serves    D.served（    ）23.The pen I_I _is on my  de

95、sk,  right under my nose.A. think;  lost   B.  thought; had lost   C. think;  had lost   D.  thought; have lost（    ）24.How long _ each other before they_  married?For about a year.A. &

96、#160;have they known;  get   B. did they know;  were going to getC.  do they know;  are going to get   D. had they  known; got （    ）25.My  dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it.

97、A.  has  lost;   dont     find       B.  is  missing;  dont  find  C.  has  lost;   havent   found    D. 

98、 is  missing;   havent  found（    ）26.Can I  join  the  club,  Dad ?You can when you  _  a bit older.A.   get   B.  will  get   C. 

99、; are  getting    D.  will  have  got（    ）27. Im  sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all .  I_  here  only  a  few minutes.A.  have 

100、0;been   B. had  been  C.  was  D.  will be（    ）28.Do you like the material（材料）?Yes,  it_  very soft.A.  is  feeling    B.  felt   C. feels

101、   D. is felt（    ）29.I dont  really work here.  I_  until  the new secretary arrives.A.   just  help out           B.  have  just 

102、0;helped  outC.   am  just  helping out    D.  is   completed（    ）30.I need one more stamp before my collection_.A.   has completed       B.   comple

103、tesC.   has been completed  D.   is completed（    ）31.Your phone number again?    I_   quite catch it.Its    9568442.A.  didnt    B.  couldnt   &

104、#160;C.  dont    D.  cant（    ）32  . _the sports meet might be put off. Yes,  it all depends on the weather.A.  Ive   been told   B.  Ive   told  C.  

105、Im  told   D.  I told（    ）33.As   she  _the  newspaper,  Granny  _  asleep.A.  read;  was  falling           B.  was  reading;  fellC.  was  reading;  was &#