外研版九年級上冊Module1 Unit3課件

1、Module 1Wonders of the world Unit 3 Language in use在英語中，在英語中，不同時間不同時間發(fā)生的動發(fā)生的動作要用作要用不同的動詞形式不同的動詞形式來表示，來表示，這每一種不同的形式就叫做這每一種不同的形式就叫做時態(tài)時態(tài)。時時 態(tài)態(tài)一、定義：一、定義：二、時態(tài)的種類：二、時態(tài)的種類：一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時 一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時將來進行時將來進行時 過去將來進行時過去將來進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時 將來完成時將來完成時過去將來完成時過去將來完成時 現(xiàn)

2、在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時過去完成進行時過去完成進行時 將來完成進行時將來完成進行時過去將來完成進行時過去將來完成進行時英語中共有英語中共有16種時態(tài)種時態(tài)三、時態(tài)的形式三、時態(tài)的形式 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 2. 一般過去一般過去時時 3. 一般將來一般將來時時 4. 過去將來過去將來時時時態(tài)時態(tài)主動形式主動形式動詞原形或動詞原形或動詞動詞+s/es動詞過去式動詞過去式will +Vwould + V5. 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時6. 過去進行時過去進行時7. 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時8. 過去完成時過去完成時9. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時時態(tài)時態(tài)主動形式主動形式am/is /are +Vingw

3、as/ were + Ving have /has +P.Phad + P.Phave /has +been+Ving四、時態(tài)的用法四、時態(tài)的用法、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時：是：是表述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)表述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的動作，狀態(tài)常性的動作，狀態(tài)A. 表述表述現(xiàn)階段或經(jīng)常性的動作，狀態(tài)現(xiàn)階段或經(jīng)常性的動作，狀態(tài)。 他每天騎自行車上學。他每天騎自行車上學。He goes to school by bike every day.B. 表客觀真理表客觀真理 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。The earth goes round the sun.C. C. 表計劃，決定表計劃，決定, ,時刻表時刻表。The tr

4、ain leaves at 17:40.D. D. 用于時間，條件，方式，讓步狀語用于時間，條件，方式，讓步狀語 從句中，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。從句中，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。If you speak slowly, I understand.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, wellgo on a picnic.2. 一般過去時：一般過去時：表示過去的事情，表示過去的事情， 動作或狀態(tài)，與表示過去具體的時動作或狀態(tài)，與表示過去具體的時 間狀語連用，用于表達過去的習慣。間狀語連用，用于表達過去的習慣。. 表示表示過去完成的事或存在的狀態(tài)過去完成的事或存在的狀態(tài)I met him

5、 last month.She looked well when I last saw her. Did you see my watch this morning?B. 描述描述幾個相繼發(fā)生過的動作。幾個相繼發(fā)生過的動作。I always got up too late, washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.C. since 從句常用過去時。從句常用過去時。You havent changed much since we last met.Its three days since he went abroa

6、d.3. 一般將來時：一般將來時：表示一個將要發(fā)生表示一個將要發(fā)生 的動作或狀態(tài)。的動作或狀態(tài)。A. 表示將要發(fā)生的事情。表示將要發(fā)生的事情。 I will see you tomorrow. He will lose the job if he doesnt work hard.B. be going to do sth 表表打算，想打算，想 要，準備做某事要，準備做某事he is going to be a doctor when he grows up.C. be about to sth +V 表示表示即將即將,就要就要 she is about to go home.D. be to

7、 do sth 表表計劃計劃,決定決定,要求要求 you are to get here before 6. Am I to go on with the work ?4. 現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段 內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。A. 說話時動作正在進行著。說話時動作正在進行著。 What are you doing here ? I am writing a letter.B. 表現(xiàn)階段內(nèi)（說話時不一定進行）表現(xiàn)階段內(nèi)（說話時不一定進行） 正在進行的動作。正在進行的動作。 The workers are building a

8、building .C. 表示已具體表示已具體“計劃計劃,安排安排”的將來的將來 的動作。的動作。 She is leaving for Beijing this evening . Im flying to Shanghai tomorrow .D. 表示特定的感情色彩。表示特定的感情色彩。 She is always thinking of others instead of herself . we are looking forward to seeing you again. 5. 現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：He has phoned me about the theft.I have

9、 just come back from the U.S.He has turned off the light . 表示表示動作已發(fā)生，這個動作的結(jié)果對動作已發(fā)生，這個動作的結(jié)果對 現(xiàn)在仍有影響常與現(xiàn)在仍有影響常與already , yet ,now , just, by this time等時間狀語連用等時間狀語連用B. 表表一個動作從過去發(fā)生一個動作從過去發(fā)生, 一直持續(xù)一直持續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在。到現(xiàn)在。I have learned English for more than 6 years.We have known each other sincechildhood.C. have been

10、 和和 have gone的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。 It cant be Jim. he has gone to town .John knows the way well. He has been to the city before .D. 終止性終止性動詞和動詞和持續(xù)性持續(xù)性動詞動詞1. 他來北京五天了。他來北京五天了。He has come to Beijing for 5 days.He has been in Beijing for 5 days. D. 終止性終止性動詞和動詞和持續(xù)性持續(xù)性動詞動詞Xiao Ming has joined the League for three year

11、s.Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.Xiao Ming has been a League member for 3 years2. 小明入團三年了。小明入團三年了。3. 這本書他買了一年了。這本書他買了一年了。He has bought this book for a year.He has had this book for a year.D. 終止性終止性動詞和動詞和持續(xù)性持續(xù)性動詞動詞4. 這本書他借了三天了。這本書他借了三天了。He has borrowed the pen for three days.He has kept

12、 the book for 3 days.D. 終止性終止性動詞和動詞和持續(xù)性持續(xù)性動詞動詞5. 我們離開廣州六年了。我們離開廣州六年了。We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . We have been away from Guangzhou for 6 years.D. 終止性終止性動詞和動詞和持續(xù)性持續(xù)性動詞動詞E. since引導的從句中如果是引導的從句中如果是持續(xù)持續(xù) 性動詞性動詞，則表示這一行為的，則表示這一行為的終止終止； 如果是如果是終止性動詞終止性動詞，則表示這一，則表示這一 行為的行為的開始開始Its weeks since I feel i

13、ll.我生病好幾周了。我生病好幾周了。Its weeks since I was ill.我病好了好幾周了。我病好了好幾周了。F. 現(xiàn)在完成時常用現(xiàn)在完成時常用時間狀語時間狀語since ., for., yet, ever, already , many times , just , this week , recently , so far , in the past few years, lately , still, etc. fill in the blanks, using the proper tenses. 1. “There is no need _(rush), ladie

14、s and gentlemen,”said the conductor.” we_ (leave) until all the passengers _(board) the train.to rushwont leave have boarded 2. “How _ you _(get) along with your business ,Tim ?” asked the boss , which_ (show) his concern for me. 3. I opened the door only to find it _ (be) my neighbour ,who_ (ring)

15、the doorbell. are gettingshowed waswas ringing4. “I_ (stay) in the room, watching TV,” I told the policeman who _(drive) here to question me . 5. “Mr White cant be in his office.” I told Lily, “I_ just _(be) there .”was staying had drivenhave been I_ (think) that I_ (bring) the key with me ,but I mu

16、st _(leave) it In my office before I_ (go) home.thoughthad brought have leftwent Explain the difference in meaning between Sentences a) and b)a) I often play basketball. b) Im playing basketball now.is what I do regularly. is what I do regularly. Part 1 a) Shes gone to the Great Wall. b) Shes been t

17、o the Great Wall twice.She is still at the Great Wall. She has come back from the Great Wall. 3. a) They had an English class yesterday. b) They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.They did it one in the past. They were doing something at a specific time. 4. a) Hes doing an

18、 interview. b) Hes done an interview.Hes doing the interview now.He has already finished the interview.5. a) Were making a poster about the Great Wall now. b) Well make a poster about the pyramid.Theyre making the poster now. They will make it in the future. Complete the passage with the correct for

19、m of the words.The sun _ (go) down when we _(arrive) at the bottom of the building. I _(be) afraid of heights so I _(be) a little nervous as we_ (wait) for the lift to the top. was goingarrivedwaswaswas waitingPart 3The lift _ (climb) faster and faster until we _(reach) floor No 88. The Jin Mao Buil

20、ding in Shanghai _ (be) 420.5 meters high, one of the tallest buildings in the world. It was built in 1998 and it _ (have) a fantastic view of Pudong District and the center of Shanghai. climbedreachedishasBut it _(get) dark and we decided to go back down again. It _ (be) high up there, but I wasnt

21、afraid when I _ (stand) at the top.I _(hope) to go to Shanghai again next year, and Im sure I _ (want) to go up the building again.was gettingwaswas standinghopewill wantWork in pairs. Interview your partner and write answers to the questions.Student A1 you/see/the pyramids?2 where/the pyramids?3 wh

22、en/the people in Egypt/build them?4 what/a wonder of the world in 100 years from now?Student B1 you/see/the Jin Mao Building?2 how high/the Jin Mao Building?3 when/it/open?4 what/a wonder of the world in 100 years from now?Choose the best answer.1. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers_. a)

23、 wide b) tall c) long d) high2. One of the wonders of the_ world is the pyramids in Egypt. a) old b) natural c) modern d) ancientPart 63. For my homework I have to write a(n) _about the wonders of the world. a) music b) picture c) composition d) exam4. If I work hard, I hope Ill get good _. a) grade

24、s b) notes c) checks d) answers5. My favorite _ is the Beatles and Ive got lots of CDs. a) concert b) band c) singer d) club6. Mt. Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world. a) highest b) longest c) tallest d) deepest7. China Daily is an international _. a) wide b) tall c) long d) high8. He stood on

25、 the _of the canyon and looked down. a) edge b) path c) bottom d) ground9. Ive never _to the Great Wall. a) been b) gone c) seen d) comePart 7 Work in pair. Look at the photos and the notes. Guess where the notes go in the table.a ancient wonder b natural wonderc modern wonder d Egypte border betwee

26、n Nepal and Chinaf New York g 8,844.43 metresh about 443 metres i about 137metresj 102 floorsk built around 2560 BCl first climber: Sir Edmund Hillary,1953 Mt QomolangmaEmpire StateBuildingThe Great Pyramid at GizaDescription Location Height Interesting factcbfaedghiljkListen and check.Stonehenge英格蘭

27、東南部的歷史名城索茲伯里附近，有一英格蘭東南部的歷史名城索茲伯里附近，有一個小村莊名叫阿姆斯伯里，村西的原野上有一個小村莊名叫阿姆斯伯里，村西的原野上有一座閱盡滄桑、雄視千古的石柱群，這就是著名座閱盡滄桑、雄視千古的石柱群，這就是著名的古跡的古跡Stonehenge.這是一座由許多根石柱圍這是一座由許多根石柱圍成 的 史 前 建 筑 。 這 些 石 柱 排 成 圓成 的 史 前 建 筑 。 這 些 石 柱 排 成 圓形，最高的石柱高達形，最高的石柱高達10米，它們的平均重量達米，它們的平均重量達26噸，這么重的家伙竟有不少是橫架在兩根豎噸，這么重的家伙竟有不少是橫架在兩根豎直的石柱上的！直的石

28、柱上的！Stonehenge這個名字的前一半這個名字的前一半Stone意為意為“石頭石頭”，后一半在現(xiàn)代英語詞典中，后一半在現(xiàn)代英語詞典中已查不到了，據(jù)考證它來自古代英語，意思是已查不到了，據(jù)考證它來自古代英語，意思是“高高懸掛著高高懸掛著”。想來它在古代有一個形象的。想來它在古代有一個形象的名字名字“高懸在天上的石頭高懸在天上的石頭”。巨石陣又稱索爾茲伯里石環(huán)、環(huán)狀列石、巨石陣又稱索爾茲伯里石環(huán)、環(huán)狀列石、太陽神廟、史前石桌、斯通亨治石欄等太陽神廟、史前石桌、斯通亨治石欄等名，是歐洲著名的史前時代文化神廟遺名，是歐洲著名的史前時代文化神廟遺址，約建于公元前址，約建于公元前4000-2000年

29、，屬新年，屬新石器時代末期至青銅時代。石器時代末期至青銅時代。這個巨大的石建筑群位于一個空曠的原野上，這個巨大的石建筑群位于一個空曠的原野上，占地大約占地大約11公頃，主要是由許多整塊的藍砂公頃，主要是由許多整塊的藍砂巖組成，每塊約重巖組成，每塊約重50噸。巨石陣不僅在建筑噸。巨石陣不僅在建筑學史上具有的重要地位，在天文學上也同樣學史上具有的重要地位，在天文學上也同樣有著重大的意義：它的主軸線、通往石柱的有著重大的意義：它的主軸線、通往石柱的古道和夏至日早晨初升的太陽，在同一條線古道和夏至日早晨初升的太陽，在同一條線上；另外，其中還有兩塊石頭的連線指向冬上；另外，其中還有兩塊石頭的連線指向冬至

30、日落的方向。因此，人們猜測，這很可能至日落的方向。因此，人們猜測，這很可能是遠古人類為觀測天象而建造的，可以算是是遠古人類為觀測天象而建造的，可以算是天文臺最早的雛形了。天文臺最早的雛形了。 Talk about the past, present and future of the wonders of the world.Zhouzhuang Village is about 400kilometers away from Shanghai. Few people knew Zhouzhuang Villagein the past. Now a great number of peopl

31、e come to visit it every year. I believe it will attract more and morepeople in the future and it may become a wonder of the world.Exercise1. Lily often _ (do) her homework in the evening, but now she _ (watch) TV.2. They _ (build) a new bridge over the river in the future. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。用所給動詞的適當形式填空

32、。doesis watchingwill / are going to build3. Theyll have a trip to the Great Wall if it _(not rain) tomorrow.4. He often _ (make) all kinds of model planes when he was a little boy.5. Sally _ (not play) a solo on the Starsearch Concert at the end of this year.doesnt rainmadewont / isnt going to play6

33、. You _still _ (read) a novel! But its time for the meeting.7. She asked me how _ (search) the internet.8. They _ (know) each other since they were young boys.arereadingto searchhave known9. Listen! Who _ (sing) in the next room?10. My father _ (join) the party twenty years ago.is singingjoined. 用所給提示詞改寫下列句子。用所給提示詞改寫下列句子。例例: He is cleaning the classroom right now. (last week) He cleaned the classroom las