新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第9課

1、NEW CONCEPT 3 Lesson9-Flying Cat 西方人眼中的貓 貓?jiān)谖鞣奖环Q為巫婆的熟友，這起因與中世紀(jì)的迷信-撒旦（Satan）魔鬼最喜歡化做一只黑貓，巫婆則常帶這一只貓作為熟友相伴。這一迷信源自于有關(guān)枷蘭提亞（Galenthias）化作一只貓，成了魔術(shù)女神?？颂幔℉ecate）的女祭司（Priestess）。 1.在古羅馬古羅馬，貓是自由的象征，自由女神（the goddess of Liberty）常被刻畫成腳下伴著一只貓。貓之所以用以象征自由，是因?yàn)樨埵菬釔?ài)自由的，沒(méi)有什么動(dòng)物像貓那樣強(qiáng)烈地反對(duì)管制。2.在古埃及古埃及，貓被認(rèn)為是神圣的。象征著哺育生命的陽(yáng)光巴斯特女神

2、（the goddess Bast）常被描繪成貓首人身，這大概是因?yàn)樨埾矚g曬太陽(yáng)。公元前一世紀(jì)著名的希臘歷史學(xué)家告訴我們，在埃及無(wú)論誰(shuí)殺死了一只貓，哪怕是因事故所致， 也要被處以死刑。 3.雄貓?jiān)谔K格蘭蘇格蘭被稱作“吉伯貓”（Gib cat），雌貓則被稱作“多伊貓”（Doe cat）。貓也用來(lái)比喻惡毒的女人，如果你說(shuō)的是惡言毒語(yǔ)，人們會(huì)說(shuō)你“貓一樣的”（catty） GIB CAT DOE CAT 蘇格蘭折耳貓Scottish Fold ; Felis Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signszodk 十二生肖，木乃伊【New words and expressions】Fasc

3、inate v. 迷住，吸引住 （cause to be interested or curious ）attract,charm,capture,appeal,addicted,lure,seduce,tempt,enticentas引誘誘惑,beguilebal(誘惑別人上當(dāng))，talismantlsmn護(hù)身符 glamour英 lm n. 魅力，魔力；迷人的美 vt. 迷惑，迷住1.Angels fascinate, as Christmas-card-makers rediscover every year. 天使令人著迷，正如圣誕卡制造商們每年一再發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣。 2.Such phot

4、os always fascinate me.I mean the color photos from the past, the older the better. 這樣的照片總是很吸引人，來(lái)自過(guò)去的彩照是越老越好。 3.Sequoias fascinate people by their size and age. 紅杉魅力無(wú)窮，其樹(shù)身之大，壽命之長(zhǎng)，令人贊嘆。 1)be fasinated with E.g He is fascinated with chess.Are you fascinated with English?2)=like,love,be fond ofThe boy

5、is fond of football.3)=be crazy about: 著迷著迷be mad aboutHe is crazy/mad about music.He is fascinated with music.4)fascination,fascinating吸引人的，令人陶醉的，令人著迷的；迷人的Sweet music is fascinating.affectionate adj. 充滿深情，柔情的充滿深情，柔情的noveletish n. 二流中篇小說(shuō)的；低級(jí)趣味的；柔情的（二流中篇小說(shuō)的；低級(jí)趣味的；柔情的（novel新奇的，異常的）新奇的，異常的） Cats are af

6、fectionate animals.affectionately adv. The lady is looking that man affectionately affection: n.感情，喜愛(ài)感情，喜愛(ài) 例句 1.He was certainly an affectionate fellow. 他無(wú)疑是一個(gè)富有情義的人。 2.It was all owing to his too affectionate nature, which craved for admiration. 這都是因?yàn)樗蕴馗星?，渴望得到敬慕?mysteriousmstrs追根溯源：追根溯源：mystery

7、mysterious mysterymstri:神秘，奧秘神秘，奧秘 n.謎面，神秘謎面，神秘感（感（mysteries復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，秘籍，秘訣）秘籍，秘訣）=riddle謎語(yǔ)謎語(yǔ)例句例句： 1. Ghost towns give people a tangible connection to a mysterious past, says Mr Baker. 貝克先生說(shuō)，廢棄的城鎮(zhèn)讓美國(guó)人和神秘的過(guò)去有了切實(shí)的聯(lián)系。 2.The woman seemed desirous, yet reluctant to speak, and answered in low, mysterious tone

8、. 那婦人好象想說(shuō)，但又有點(diǎn)躊躇，她放低了嗓門神秘地說(shuō)。 adj. 神秘的，難以理解的a mysterious plana mysterious explanationconundrum 英英 knndrm 美美 knndrm n. 難題；謎語(yǔ)難題；謎語(yǔ)；謎語(yǔ)謎語(yǔ)；難題難題；含恢諧含恢諧；謎題謎題短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)Conundrum Sphinx 謎題史芬斯謎題史芬斯submissive adj. 服從的，順從的obedinent（服從，聽(tīng)話，孝順）Are you obedient?tame(馴服的，溫順的；乏味的，v制服，馴服）well-trained,potty（傻氣的，微不足道的）trained小

9、孩上廁所的如廁，便盆compliant(compliant 英 kmplant 美 kmplant adj. 順從的；服從的；應(yīng)允的compliant type 順應(yīng)式If someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws. 受支配的Docile溫順的，馴服的，容易調(diào)教的resigned順從的，辭職的gothic哥特式的，野蠻的Dogs and horses are submissive,but Cats are never submissive to u

10、s.be submissive to sb.submit v.submit oneself to sb/sthsubmission n.屈服；提交屈服；提交feline英 filan 美 filan adj. 貓科的；貓一樣的；狡猾的（synonyms:designing / knowing / subtle）n. 貓科動(dòng)物(synonyms:cat)dogly，狗的，狗類的 doglike忠實(shí)的，像狗的catty如貓的，陰險(xiǎn)狡猾的anguine似蛇的ursine似熊的independence n. 獨(dú)立，獨(dú)立性depend:依靠依靠You must depend on yourselfdep

11、end,dependence independent adj.You have already grown up,you must be independent. independence,independent Phrases： the Declaration of Independence 獨(dú)立宣言獨(dú)立宣言 independence day 美國(guó)獨(dú)立紀(jì)念日（美國(guó)獨(dú)立紀(jì)念日（7月月4日）日） economic independence 經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獨(dú)立經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獨(dú)立 war of independence 獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) independence hall 獨(dú)立大廳（位于美國(guó)費(fèi)城，獨(dú)立宣言簽字處

12、）獨(dú)立大廳（位于美國(guó)費(fèi)城，獨(dú)立宣言簽字處） high-riseadj. 高層的 n高樓，大廈 摩天大樓skyscraper(刮刀機(jī),鏟土機(jī))windowsill(sill窗臺(tái)，基石，門檻)n. 窗檻，窗臺(tái) 陽(yáng)臺(tái)：balconyparatrooper（abbre.para, trooper騎兵，傘兵，裝甲兵，州警察。troop軍隊(duì)，組，一群）n. 傘兵squirrel（squirrel 英 skwr()l 美 skwrl n. 松鼠；松鼠毛皮vt. 貯藏 復(fù)數(shù) squirrels或squirrel 過(guò)去式 squirrelled或squirreled 過(guò)去分詞 squirrelled或squir

13、reled 現(xiàn)在分詞 squirrelling或squirreling ） mountain squirrel山松鼠 chipmunk花栗鼠；金花鼠flickertail(chippy，also浪漫女子) skunk黃鼠狼air-resistance，氣阻，氣阻，空氣阻力空氣阻力（resistant抵抗的，抵抗者） re-sist抵抗；n. 助劑 抗蝕劑；防染劑 as-sist幫助 insist堅(jiān)持impact n. 沖擊力；影響；效果（沖擊力；影響；效果（influence影響力影響力,effect作用，效果，作用，效果，影響）影響）=make differences1.The impact

14、 of the crash hurtled the driver against the windshield of the car. 碰撞的沖擊力使駕駛員猛撞在車子的擋風(fēng)玻璃上。 2.To create strong visual impact in your pages, make some things stand out. 創(chuàng)建具有沖擊力的，突出某項(xiàng)，這是最好的方法。 短語(yǔ)： environmental impact 環(huán)境沖擊，環(huán)境影響環(huán)境沖擊，環(huán)境影響 environmental impact assessment 環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià) impact resistance 抗沖擊

15、性；沖擊阻力抗沖擊性；沖擊阻力 economic impact 經(jīng)濟(jì)影響經(jīng)濟(jì)影響 visual impact 視覺(jué)沖擊，視覺(jué)震撼；視覺(jué)效果視覺(jué)沖擊，視覺(jué)震撼；視覺(jué)效果 近義：effect,impression,influence, infection(感染力，傳染力) Stretch out (stretching,stretched,stretches)伸展四肢；伸出手，伸出腳1.phrasal verb.（If you stretch out or stretch yourself out, you lie with your legs and body in a straight lin

16、e. ）(使) 平躺例：The bathtub was too small to stretch out in.這個(gè)浴缸太小了躺不下。2.PHRASAL VERB If you stretch out a part of your body, you hold it out straight. 伸出例：He was about to stretch out his hand to grab me. 他正要伸手抓我。Text AnalysisCats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and affectiona

17、te towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is t

18、he popular belief that they have nine lives. Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact.貓總能引起人們的極大興趣。它們可以對(duì)人友好，充滿柔情。但是，它們又有自己神秘的生活方式。它們從不像狗和馬一樣變得那么順從。結(jié)果是人們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)尊重貓的獨(dú)立性。在它們的一生中，大多數(shù)貓都對(duì)人存有戒心。最使我們感興趣的一件事情就是一種通俗的信念貓有九條命。顯然，這種說(shuō)法里面包含著許多真實(shí)性。貓?jiān)诘鋾r(shí)能夠

19、大難不死是有事實(shí)作為依據(jù)的。Grammer Points1. never fail to cant fail to,dont fail to,否定詞+fail to（從沒(méi)不，總能，總會(huì)。） never fail to ,雙重否定意味肯定，運(yùn)用雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)加深句子的語(yǔ)義If you ask for help in the polite way,you never fail to succeed.If you receive requests like this,youll never fail to accept. 常見(jiàn)的常見(jiàn)的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu) 1）否定的形容詞之前加以否定(unreas

20、onable,not unreasonable)What he said is not unreasonable.It is quite common(not uncommon) for us to make mistakes.2）not+withoutYou cant obtain English without working hard.He doesnt have any meal without meats.3）no+notThere is no cat that doesnt like fish.無(wú)貓不歡魚There is nothing that he cant do.無(wú)所不能Th

21、ere is no rule that has no exception.(but has exception)所有的規(guī)則都有例外（凡事皆有例外）2、as well(as well as,likewise,also,either,too)But(yet).as well 例句： 1).Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. 咦有木有覺(jué)得很面熟啊對(duì)，這個(gè)是第5課課文里的句子，那一課的句型里也和大家一起學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)這個(gè)句型哦，去復(fù)習(xí)下 By the way,這句話里的Not only

22、+倒裝.but also的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，只有Not only放在句首時(shí)才部分倒裝。2).Setbacks contain not only challenges, but opportunities as well. 挫折中不僅包含著挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)也蘊(yùn)含著機(jī)遇。 3).Throw away your fear while embracing your compassion, not just for others but yourselves as well. 扔掉恐懼，擁抱你的同情之心，不僅為了他人也為你自己。 3.as a resultas a consequencefinally/eventua

23、lly/ultimately/terminallyat lastin the endturn out to be(result in,prove to be,come out,fall out)結(jié)果是區(qū)分區(qū)分as a result of as a result 單獨(dú)使用，一般置于句首，后面一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，并且不能連結(jié)2個(gè)句子。 He worked hard at his study.As a result, he passed the exam easily. as a result of + n./n.性短語(yǔ). As a result of his hard work, he passed

24、the exam easily.4.have learned to :學(xué)會(huì)了，習(xí)慣了People have learned to expect that trains are punctual.Children have learned to expect that their parents are very able.5.be suspicious of sb:對(duì)什么表示懷疑，存有戒心對(duì)什么表示懷疑，存有戒心,疑心。疑心。(suspect,suspecion,suspiciously)sus:(prefix),懷疑。有罪,sspsThe fire is of suspicious orig

25、in. 這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)起因可疑。Two officers on patrol became suspicious of two men in a car.兩位巡警對(duì)一輛小汽車內(nèi)的兩名男子起了疑心。Synonyms:skepticalskptkl 多疑的 dubiousdubs可疑的，無(wú)把握而半信半疑的，懷疑的（不是很肯定的，有問(wèn)題的,doubtful,questionable）7. a good deal of+不可數(shù)名詞，大量，許多（不可數(shù)名詞，大量，許多（turth表示真理，表示真理，實(shí)情，真實(shí)性的時(shí)候是實(shí)情，真實(shí)性的時(shí)候是不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，a number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

26、需要引起注意的是，若用需要引起注意的是，若用the number of ，后面仍需用名詞復(fù)，后面仍需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則應(yīng)用單數(shù)。因?yàn)檫@時(shí)表示的是數(shù)字，而非數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則應(yīng)用單數(shù)。因?yàn)檫@時(shí)表示的是數(shù)字，而非數(shù)量。數(shù)量。e.g：The number of books missing from the library is very large. 圖書館遺失的圖書數(shù)量很大。圖書館遺失的圖書數(shù)量很大。 a large/good number of=(large/good)numbers of=some=many=a lot of/lots of=plenty of(可數(shù)、不可數(shù))a great

27、 deal of=much a great deal adv.非常=very mucha great amount of+不可數(shù)n.，great amouts of 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，a great quantity of后面跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞都可以。8.apparently:顯然，顯而意見(jiàn)顯然，顯而意見(jiàn)（obviously,evidently,clearly）9.It seems that.seem系系V.，表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句It（主語(yǔ)）（主語(yǔ)） seems（系動(dòng)詞）（系動(dòng)詞） that he is a student（表語(yǔ)從句）（表語(yǔ)從句）=He seems to be a student.1

28、0.survive(v.),fall(v&n.) survive+sth.fall:n. 下降；秋天；瀑布下降；秋天；瀑布11.a cats ability to survive falls is based on factbe based on: 基于事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)之上base sth on：把某事加強(qiáng)在什么基礎(chǔ)之上We base the theory on the fact.The theory is based on fact.12.make a study of sth:對(duì)什么作出研究對(duì)什么作出研究13.over a period of five months.14.in commo

29、n=the same.(have sth in common with sb in sth)6.One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular fact that they are safe and fast. that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 (1) 定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。 (2) 定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描

30、述定的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。例如： 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。）（第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)） 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。）（同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分）同位語(yǔ)從句的用法：同位語(yǔ)部分是個(gè)句子，就是同位語(yǔ)從句，這種用法比較固定一、在復(fù)合句中用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。它一

31、般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說(shuō)明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。I heard the news that our team had won我聽(tīng)到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。二、可以跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等（一般的“抽象”名詞都可用）。Ive come from Mr wang with a message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon 我從王先生那里來(lái)，他讓我告訴你他今

32、天下午不能來(lái)看你了。三、英語(yǔ)中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞what，who。連接副詞how,when,where等。（注：if,which 不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。）He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not. 他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題。四、有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開(kāi)。The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city 他突然想起敵人可能已經(jīng)逃出城了引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句共

33、同的引導(dǎo)詞有四個(gè)：that，when，where，why。下面把四個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞分成兩類說(shuō)明它們?cè)趦煞N從句中的不同用法。1引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that叫做關(guān)系代詞，它除了起連接作用，還在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定成分，并且在意義上代表先行詞；引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that叫做從屬連詞，它只起連接作用。不能省略。例如：The news that you told me yesterday was really excitingWe heard the news that our team had won在句中，加粗部分是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，在意義上指代先行詞news。在句中，加粗部分是同位語(yǔ)從

34、句，that沒(méi)有任何意義，只起連接作用。2引導(dǎo)詞when，where，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它們叫做關(guān)系副詞，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成介詞+關(guān)系代詞的形式；引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它們叫做連接副詞，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，但不能轉(zhuǎn)換成介詞+關(guān)系代詞的形式。例如：I will never forget the day when I joined the armyWe have no idea when she was born在句中，加粗部分是定語(yǔ)從句，when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，它可以轉(zhuǎn)換成on which的形式；在句中，加粗部分是同位語(yǔ)從句， when在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，但不能轉(zhuǎn)換成介詞+關(guān)系代詞的形式。

35、This is the house where I lived two years agoHe put forward to the question where the meeting would be held在句中，加粗部分是定語(yǔ)從句，where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，它可以轉(zhuǎn)換成in which的形式；在句中，加粗部分是同位語(yǔ)從句， where在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，但不能轉(zhuǎn)換成介詞+關(guān)系代詞的形式。This is the reason why she will not attend the meetingThe teacher had no idea why Jack was absent在句中，

36、加粗部分是定語(yǔ)從句，why在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，它可以轉(zhuǎn)換成for which的形式；在句 中，加粗部分是同位語(yǔ)從句，why在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，但不能轉(zhuǎn)換成介詞+關(guān)系代詞的形式。5句式關(guān)系編輯 Recently the New York Animal Medical Centre made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died

37、 from shock or injuries. Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. Cats behave like well-train

38、ed paratroopers, a doctor said. 最近，紐約動(dòng)物醫(yī)療中心對(duì)132只貓進(jìn)行了為期5個(gè)月的綜合研究。所有這些貓有一個(gè)共同的經(jīng)歷：它們都曾從高層建筑上摔下來(lái)過(guò)，但只有其中的8只貓死于震蕩或跌傷。當(dāng)然，紐約是進(jìn)行這種有趣的試驗(yàn)的一個(gè)理想的地方，因?yàn)槟抢锔静蝗狈Ω邩谴髲B，有的是高層的窗檻從上往下墜落。有一只叫薩伯瑞的貓從32層樓上掉下來(lái)，但只摔斷一顆牙?！柏埦拖裼?xùn)練有素的跳傘隊(duì)員，” 一位醫(yī)生說(shuō)。15.fall off ：墜落，掉落：墜落，掉落fall off (falling,fell,fallen,falls)1)PHRASAL VERB If something f

39、alls off, it separates from the thing to which it was attached and moves toward the ground. 脫落例：When your exhaust pipe falls off, you have to replace it.當(dāng)你的排氣管脫落時(shí)，你只能更換它。2)PHRASAL VERB If the degree, amount, or size of something falls off, it decreases. 降低; 減小例：Unemployment is rising again and retai

40、l buying has fallen off.失業(yè)率又在上升，而零售購(gòu)買量已經(jīng)減少。同近義詞flag(衰退，枯萎)Fall down跌倒；失?。宦湎?，墜落16.die from:死于死于死于疾?。篸ie of illness/disease/hunger/thirst.自然的死亡用of死于非自然原因：die from shock/injures/wound ,用from（因。result,suffer,distinct,tremble）there is no shortage17.shortage:缺乏缺乏=lack與與of搭配搭配（be lack of, for lack (n.)of,l

41、ack in;lack vt. ）Shortage of money led to the failure of the experiments.一個(gè)詞：deficiency，deficient;insufficient;absent18. storeys樓層的一層floor，layer層，圖層，薄膜，物理上的19.suffer from:遭受什么痛苦，忍受。，患?？?；遭罪（罹難）A lot of people in the world are suffering from terrible disease.20.behave like=act like21.well-trained: 訓(xùn)練很

42、好的，well-decorated：裝飾漂亮的 It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like flying squirrel. This increases their air-resi

43、stance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground. 看起來(lái)，貓跌落的距離越長(zhǎng)，它們就越不會(huì)傷害自己。在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的跌落過(guò)程中，它們可以達(dá)到每小時(shí)60里甚至更快的速度。在高速下落中，貓有時(shí)間放松自己。它們伸展四肢，就像飛行中的松鼠一樣。這樣就加大了空氣阻力，并減少了它們著地時(shí)沖擊力帶來(lái)的震動(dòng)。22It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.典型的the more.the more.句型，用定冠詞the

44、修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)1.the more., the more.句型常表示越就越,是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中前面的句子是狀語(yǔ)從句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。例如: The more he gets, the more he wants. 他越來(lái)越貪。 The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。2.the more., the more.句型,主從句的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:The higher the ground is, the thinner air

45、 becomes. 離地面越高,空氣就越稀薄。The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作越努力,得到的就越多。3. 若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例如:The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功,進(jìn)步就越大。The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)得越久,那里的人們受難就越多。4. 若比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)且不位于句首時(shí),可以不用the。例如: Wh

46、en we are more in danger, we should be braver. 越是危險(xiǎn),我們?cè)綉?yīng)勇敢。5. 在這種句型中,主句在程度上隨著從句變化而變化,常把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提前。例如:The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。6. 這種句型的特點(diǎn)是前后都可以有所省略。特別是諺語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ),只要意義明確,越簡(jiǎn)練越好。例如: The more , the better.多多益善。 The sooner, the better. 越早越好。 7. 這種句型中的比較部分通常是狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),也可以是主語(yǔ)。例如: The more E

47、nglish you practise, the better your English is.你練習(xí)英語(yǔ)越多,你的英語(yǔ)就越好。 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高興。 The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater pressure there is in it. 輪胎里空氣越多,承受的壓力就越大。 8. 若表示越越不時(shí),常用the more., the less.句型。例如: The more she flatters me, the less I like her. 她越逢迎我,

48、我越不喜歡她。 9. 若表示越不就越時(shí),常用the less., the more.句型。例如: The less he worried, the better he worked. 他越不煩惱,工作就干得越好。23.be likely to do:有可能如何，強(qiáng)調(diào)可能性有可能如何，強(qiáng)調(diào)可能性In cold winter,We are likely to catch a cold.Possiblepossible /psbl/ CET4 TEM41.)adj If it is possible to do something, it can be done. (做某事) 可能的例：If it

49、is possible to find out where your brother is, we will.如果有可能找到你哥哥的下落，我們會(huì)找的。Everything is possible if we want it enough.A possibility is that.there is a possibility that.what is possibile is that.如果我們非常想要的話，任何事都是有可能的。2.)adj A possible event is one that might happen. 可能 (發(fā)生) 的例：He referred the matter

50、to the attorney general for possible action against several newspapers.他將此事交給首席檢察官處理，以求可能訴訟幾家報(bào)社。One possible solution, if all else fails, is to take legal action.如果其他方案都不行，一個(gè)可能的解決辦法就是提起訴訟。3.)adj.If you say that it is possible that something is true or correct, you mean that although you do not know

51、whether it is true or correct, you accept that it might be. 可能 (真實(shí)) 的含糊例：It is possible that theres an explanation for all this.這一切可能真有個(gè)解釋。4.)adj. If you do something as soon as possible, you do it as soon as you can. If you get as much as possible of something, you get as much of it as you can. 盡可能

52、的 (早、多等)例：Please make your decision as soon as possible.請(qǐng)盡可能快地出你們的決定。Mrs. Pollard decided to learn as much as possible about the country before going there.波拉德夫人決定盡可能多地了解那個(gè)國(guó)家后再去那兒。5.)ADJ You use possible with superlative adjectives to emphasize that something has more or less of a quality than anyth

53、ing else of its kind. 和形容詞最高級(jí)連用，表示“最不過(guò)”強(qiáng)調(diào)例：They have joined the job market at the worst possible time.他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)最遭糕不過(guò)的時(shí)候進(jìn)入了職場(chǎng)。We expressed in the clearest possible way our disappointment, hurt, and anger.我們以最清晰不過(guò)的方式表達(dá)了我們的失望、傷痛和憤怒。6.)ADJ If you describe someone as, for example, a possible governor, you me

54、an that they could be elected as governor. 可能 (當(dāng)選) 的例：Government sources are now openly speculating about a possible successor for Dr. Lawrence.各官方消息源現(xiàn)在正公開(kāi)地推測(cè)繼勞倫斯博士之任的可能人選。7.)N-COUNT(可數(shù)名詞) Possible is also a noun. 可能的人例：Kennedy, who divorced wife Joan in 1982, was tipped as a presidential possible.1982年和妻子瓊離婚的肯尼迪被認(rèn)為最可能成為總統(tǒng)人選。24.and more :甚至更多 more than 60 miles an hour25.at high speeds, at.speeds