常用化學(xué)試劑英文縮寫列表(配化學(xué)式)

1、常用化學(xué)試劑英文縮寫列表（配 化學(xué)式）ABO2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo3.2.1octylOOO c?O OlAcAcetyl產(chǎn)。ACBZ4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl N N廠ACEa -ChloroethoxycarbonylAcHmb2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl -olcH2? O O OAcm。行2c M uAcetamidomethylHAd1-AdamantylQc?Adocofr1-Adamantyloxycarbonyl。=c?Adpoc“。-c'?1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbo

2、nyl八AIBN2,2' -Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile NN.、7N-NyAllAllylCH2?Alloc?Alloxycarbonyl。AlsOAllylsulfonyl/s?oAMBO c? 吃一'、£2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoylANoJ1- ch?4-Methoxyphenyl or anisyl-Anpe?H2c2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyloAOC?_' ? ?cAllyloxycarbonylO op-AOM?H

3、2cO- O- Op-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methylArAryl芳香基ATPAdenosine 5 -triphosphate 三磷酸腺昔ATPaseAdenosinetriphosphatase ATP 酶Azb-NN+ DcH2? p-AzidobenzylNBamO_Benzamidomethyl?H2C .nHBBAButane-2,3-bisacetalBBn?H2C _/= Br p-Bromobenzyl9-BBN/rBH.9-Borabicyclo3.3.1nonane.BDMSBiphenyldimethylsilylB

4、DTcS?HC1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yls-Bic5-BenzisoxazolymethoxycarbonylBmpc_S。-L-s2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl o=c?Bmpm1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1' -pyrenylmethylBMS工B .1Borane-methyl sulfide 產(chǎn)、Bn為2c Benzyl一BOC工?cot-ButylcarbonylBOM9H2c _OBenzyloxymethyl-BOPBenzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino) ph

5、osphonium hexafluorophosphateN、N P+ON.C，/N NJ/BOP-ClN,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinicbPBoiling pointBpoc1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonylBpy2,2' -Bipyridyl 二N-BSA-f /Bistrimethylsilyl acetamideBt/NBenzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolyl nBTBABenzyltributylammonium chlorideBuButylC'X&#

6、39;xs-BU% CSec-ButylH?t-Bu_C?tert-ButylBum、OV -CH2?t-Butoxymethylt-Bumeoc1Moc4w_1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl ?BzO化一尸BenzoylCamCarboxyamidomethylcAMPAdenosine cyclic 3 ,5' -phosphateCANO-O_N +ONH4+O-O OO-N + NOO- Ce+4O-O N+N + O O OCerium(IV) ammonium nitrate-oCbzBenzyloxycarbo

7、nylOCDCircular dichrosimCDIOII6N"N代n1,1' -Carbonyldiimidazole 、匚Cee_H?C 4. Cl1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl 產(chǎn) oCIChemical ionization (in MS) Configuration interaction (in MO theory)CIDNPChemically induced dynamic nuclear polarizationcmCentmeterCMPI，匚Cl2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chloride fCNDOComple

8、te neglect of differential overlapCocOcOCOCinnamyloxycarbonyl?CODo1,5-CyclooctadieneCOSYCorrelation spectroscopyCOTCyclooctatetreneCpc?CyclopentadienylCPTr4,4' ,4" -Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethylCSA&OSOOHCamphorsulfonic acidoCTMPClO_cC'N_J'-1-(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phen

9、yl-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl /%CysO4 OHCysteine ?shSChemical shift in ppmdDayDABCON1,4-Diazabicyclo2.2.2octaneDAMDi(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl、。oDASTF-S-F N 5DiethylaminosulfurtrifluorideDB-t-BOC1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonylDBD-Tmoc2,7-Di-t-butyl9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)met

10、hy lcarbonylDBN1,5-Diazabicyclo4.3.0non-5eneDBUNC N1,8-Diazabicyclo5.4.0undec-7-ene 、一/DCCcDicyclohexylcarbodiimideNCnQDCUfj O' N' N二 環(huán) 己 基 月尿1,3-dicyclohexylurea;n,n'-dicyclohexyl-ure;n,n'-dicyclohexylureaDCMME/ClNH +Dichloromethylammonium chlorideciDDQN V O nt:一Cl2,3-Dichloro-5,6-d

11、icyano-1,4-benzoquinoneo ciDEADDiethylazodicarboxylateDEIPS、'LSi?Diethylisopropylsilyl f、DEPTDistortionless enhancement by polarization transferDGDiacyl glycerolDIADONO尸Diisopropyl azodicarboxylateDIBAHDIBALDiisobutylalumium hydride /H-Dim2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methylDIPEAN_ _/DiisopropylethylamineDIP

12、TOOH、MOTO_oDiisopropyl tartrate 廠 ho ODMACO .J/ _NDimethylacetamideDMADO/O下°，Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate°DMAPN=Vn4-DimethylaminopyridineDME。二Dimethoxyethane ° ODMFN,N-Dimethylformamide °NDMIPSSi?-DimethylisopropylsilylDmocs,s_v° .11 ?CDithianylmethoxycarbonyl°DMPDime

13、thylpropaneDmp0?HP.DimethylphosphinylDMPM由2c 一$3,4-DimethoxybenzylO>°.DMPUN °M, N11,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinoneDMS° O、S ，° -Dimethyl sulfate°DMSO°-SDimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxideDMTDimethoxytritylOQC?11DMTr工Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl

14、'oO' oDNADeoxyribonucleic acidDNBp,p' -DinitrobenzhyrrylDNMBSO S? 、?！倍?。 m4-(4' ,8' -Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonylODNP2,4-Dinitrophenyl-O-N+ OCH?N+O N+O ODobzp-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonylOHO_LO- C?HOBDPMDiphenylmethyl0IQ H?1DPMSDiphenylmethylsilyl0VSiH02?DppDipheny

15、lphosphinyl0LH?FOcJDPPA1n. . .hid= OPNON t N -Diphenylphosphoryl azideN-N -NDppe2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyl?H2C)PCDppmc(Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methyl0sNy. CH2?Dpt1Diphenylthiophosphinyl0S O?S/01DTBMSDi-t-butylsilylene乂DtsS - S1r A°O> NDithiasuccirnmidyl?E1Unimolecular eliminationE2Bimolecular eli

16、minationED50Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjectsEDC1-Ethyl-3-(3 ' -dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimideEDTAHOO-H0TON_ 一NO=O 、Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidhoohEEH?C1-Ethoxyethyl j 'OeeEnantiomeric excessEIElectron impact (in MS)ESRElectron spin resonanceEtEthyl ?h2c 一FABFast atom bomb

17、ardment (in MS)Fcm-NR2N-FerrocenylmethylFD FieldField distortion (in MS)FGFounctional groupFIDFlame ionization detection or Free induced decay (in NMR)FmCH2? ock9-FluorenylmethylFMOCO-O 二 N 一9-FluorenylmethylcarbamateFpY 5FTFoutier transformgGramGCGas chromatographyGTPHO P0Hop OHOO O O-p-OH 1ro o,S*

18、OH H2NyNHN-NOH" NGuanosine 5 -triphosphateoGUMGuaiacolmethylhHourHCAo?"-Cl匚，HexachloroacetoneClHexHexyl *2CHMDS1,11,3,3,3-HexamethyldisilazaneHMOHuckel molecular orbitalHMPAo：N”. N HexamethylphosphoramideN、HMPT_Np_N_N'Hexamethylphosphoroustriamide HOBTN1-HydroxybenzotriazoleOHHOMOHighe

19、st occupied molecular orbitalHPLCHigh performance liquid chromatographyHRMSHigh-resolution mass spectrumh vIrradiation with lightHzHertzhZHomobenzyloxycarbonylICRIon cyclotron resonanceIDTrNN 二3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4 ' ,4" -dimethoxytriphenylmethyloImImidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolylNiMdso二

20、 SO o2,6Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonylINDOIncomplete neglect of differential overlapIPIonization potentialIpaoc一廠O-C?1-IsopropylallyloxycarbonyloIPDMSIsoprSi?-opyldimethylsilylIRInfraredJCoupling constant (in NMR)kKiloKAPAK+.Potassium 3-aminopropylamide HN-NH2KHMDSK1、N- -Si SiPotassium bis(trimet

21、hylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilaneLTriphenylphosphine ligand or literLAHH- Al+H+Li + H-Lithium aluminum hydrideHLCAOLinear combination of atomic orbitalsLDAJ NrlLithium diisopropylamideLi+LDBB4,4' -Di-tert-butyybiphenyl ylideLevOOCXXXLevulinoyl ?LevSLevulinoyldithioacetal ester 4,4-(

22、ethylenedithio)pentanoylLFERLinear free energy relationshipLICAJnCLithium isopropylcyclohexylamideLi+LHMDSLi +% N- / Si - SiLithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium hexamrthyldisilaneLTAOOy1OPb"-O )。、。Lead tetraacetateO-LTMPLithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLUMOLowest unoccupied molecular

23、 orbital1MicromMultiple (spectral), meter, milliMMoles per liter or megaMADMethylaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxideMBEC?O1-Methyl-1-benzyloxyethylMBF電O C 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran2-ylh?MBSO£?4O- Op-Methoxybenzenesulfonyl o"一MCPBAOQ OHO- Y1

24、 ;m-Chloroperbenzoic acidciMdsOo S?2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl Jt。MEMa -MethoxyethoxymethylMeOZ亡公p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl *。，。Mes=7CH ?Mesityl 2,4,6-trimethylphenylMHzMegahertzminMinuteMINDOModified intermediate neglect of differential overlapmMMillimoles per literMMTr'op-Methoxyphen

25、yldiphenylmethylX/MOMOcMethoxymethyl 產(chǎn) CH2?MoOPHOxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine) hexamethylphosphoramideMozp-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl 。mpMelting pointMPM。4CH2?p-Methoxyphenylmethyl or p-Methoxybenzyl=/MpsOs?JS ?、,： Op-Methoxyphenylsufonyl 。-：_:MptO S?HP Dimethylthiophosphinyl /s mRNAMessenger RNAMs。一

26、S?Methanesulfonyl or mesyloMSMass spectrometryMSAOH O-S-OMethanesulfonic acidIMsibs'：ch2?4-(Methylsulfinyl)benzyl 。"=MszO 'AC?4-Methylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonyl o =Mtb%O =SO O2,4,6-TrimethoxybenzenesufonylMteOOS?©-O2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMTHPx3""xO_rO4

27、-Methoxytetrahydropyranyl_ch?MTMs 一Methylthiomethyl d CH2?MTMB， ，、，O S4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyryl o，MTMECOS o?c2-(Methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonyl-。jo oMTMT?O1廠, O S2-(Methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoxy1MtpcO=COv=yS4-MethylthiophenoxycarbonylMtr:七2,3,6-Trimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMts1K o X-i&quo

28、t;S?S：O2,3,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl(mesitylenesulfonyl)Om/zMass to charge ratio (in MS)nnaoNADNicotinamide adenine dinucleotideNADHReduced NADNBAOBj人 、NN-BromoacetamideHNBSO 上Br-N 廣N-BromosuccinimideONCSOClN rN-ChlorosuccinimideONi(acac)2Nickel acetylacetonateNISO卜IN 尸N-IodosuccinimideONi?Raney Ni

29、ckelNMM一NON-Methyl morpholine/NMRNuclear magnetic resonanceNocON+-O TX-cO4-Nitrocinnamyloxycarbonyl?NOENuclear Overhauser effectNOESYNuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopyNPSS?2-Nitrophenylsulfenyl：O-NpysS?N=O3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenyl；ONuNucleophileODOptical densityONBch2?rNOo-Nitrobenzyl -o-ORDOpt

30、ical rotary dispersionotOven temperaturePADAO+-ONKK+K+ "n- N- O-Potassium azodicarboxylateoPCCNHOPr：D X -一 7h 一 4 L JI Cl OPyridinium chlorochromatePDCo COCrO NH +Ch0o©QPyridinium dichromateOPdCl2(tpp)2Pd-Cl,)上Cl D 0Dichlorobistris(2-methylphenyl)phosphinepalladium'=/Pd2(dba)3O葭PdO jQP

31、d O，一%Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladiumPEPhotoelectronPeoc2-Phosphonioethoxycarbonylor2-(Triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonyl+ H3P?CO OPet?H2C_2-(2' -Pyridyl)ethylPGProtective groupPh 4Phenyl C-CH?Phen/=O=X1,10-Phenanthroline "_n N,，Phenoc4-Methoxyphenacyloxycarbonyl °_ o_ 一 Phth21Ph

32、thaloyl O二C? ?C=OPixyl9-(9-Phenyl)xanthenylPMBOT丁飛一CH2?p-Methoxybenzyl=.PMBM?I2C_O=p-MethoxybenzoxymethylPmcOs>LO'/2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonyl/ 八PmeOS?T i，一O;_?Pentamethylbenzenesulfonyl/PMSO? i Tp-Methylbenzylsulfonyl O 、PNBOON+AC?p-Nitrobenzoyl O =PNBSP-Or= OON+QO。：p-Nitrobenzen

33、esulfonyl peroxideOPOM4-Pentenyloxymethyl or Pivaloxymethyl ?h2c OPPAPolyphosphoric acid (多聚磷酸)PPEPolyphosphate ester (聚磷酸酯)PPmParts per mollionPpoc2-TriphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbonylPPTSPyridinium p-to;uenesulfonatePrPropyli-PrIsopropylPsec-s- OcO Ct O ?2-(Phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonyl 飛/PTM?H2

34、C尸)Phenylthiomethyls * /PTCPhase-transfer catalysisPv?COPivaloylPy彳NPyridinePyoc2-(2' - and 4' -pyridyl)ethoxycarbonylqQuartetRfRetention factorrRNARibosomal RNArtRoom temperaturesSinglet or secondScmO、uS八OHS-Carboxymethylsulfenyl h?ScmClOSMethoxycarbonylsulfenyl chloride ci o_SEMTrimethylsi

35、lylmeyhoxyethylSESB -TrimethylsilylethanesulfonylSETSingle electron transferSMOMCw (Phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethyl/SN1Unimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN2Bimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN 'Nucleophilic substitution with allylic rearrangementSnmS-(N' -Methyl-N ' -phenylcarba

36、moyl)sulfenylSTABASE:N SiH3SiH31,1,4,4-Tetramethyldisilyl azacyclopentaneSuJ°Succinimidyl O ?tTripletTacmHN -CH 2?飛TrimethylacetamidomethyloTBAFTetrabutylammonium fluorideTBAIJTN，Tetrabutylammonium iodideTBDMS不t-ButyldimethylsilylTBDPSt-Butyldiphenylsilyl_/TBDSO'S0 :Si_O、 O Si： OTetra-t-but

37、oxydisiloxane-1,3-diylideneTBHPVO OH t-Butyl hydroperoxideTBMPSVsi?- t-Butylmethoxyphenylsilyl '=OTBS/Si-/ G'jTributylsilaneTBSCl_Si_ClTert-butyldimethylsilyl chlorideTBTrQ f %,(V,b°4,4' -4" -Tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethylTcBoco?CO； Cl1,1-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonylC

38、lTCNEN>N N=-JTetracyanoethylenenTCNQNN7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane NNTcroc2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene carbonylTcromO f4 F O-”CH：2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethyleneTDSSi?Thexyl dimethylsilylTEANTriethylamineTEAB：N+_/ Br-I 、Tetraethylammonium bromideTEBAC"+X)Benzyltriethylammonium chloride _/Tebbs'Tebbs'TEDACH2_CH2N 4cH 2_CH2、N-ch.- . 7Triethylene diamine2 CH2-Teoc*'Si2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl O O'*TESSi?Triethylsilyl 廠一TfOS?O F I FT