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1、unit7 詞匯篇 _1.熟練掌握重點單詞、詞組的用法2.理解并運用關(guān)于購物的表達1. how much 用來提問物品的價格,意為“多少錢”,回答時可用it is/they are how much are the eggs? 雞蛋多少錢?其他用法:how much其后也可接不可數(shù)名詞,用于提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。 how much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?2. socks n. 襪子,socks是sock的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 where are my socks?
2、我的襪子在哪兒?同類詞:shoes(鞋子), trousers(褲子), glasses(眼鏡), shorts(短褲)都是通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式使用的單詞。3. need v. 需要,后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語。need 既可以用于肯定句中,也可用于否定句和疑問句中,構(gòu)成否定句時要借助于助動詞do或does。 he needs a hat. 他需要一頂帽子。 we dont need food. 我們不需要食物。 does your mother need any help? 你媽媽需要幫助嗎?知識拓展:
3、need 還可以做情態(tài)動詞,意為:需要。此時need沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,其后跟動詞時要用動詞原形,變否定句時要在need后加not;變疑問句時,要把need提到主語前。 you neednt do it again. 你不需要再做了。 need he do his homework first? 他需要先做他的家庭作業(yè)嗎?4. look v. 看上去,看起來,其后跟形容詞作表語。 you look very young. 你看起來很年輕。其他用法:look做實義動詞時,其后接賓語時,要與at連用,即look a
4、t。 look! here comes the bus. 看,公共汽車來了。 look at the picture, please. 請看這幅圖片。5. clothes n. 衣服,統(tǒng)指各種服裝,包括上衣、褲子、內(nèi)衣等。clothes本身是復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但是如果用量詞suit來修飾,謂語動詞應(yīng)和量詞suit在單復(fù)數(shù)形式上保持一致。 i like new clothes. this suit of clothes is jims. those suits of clothe
5、s are on sale now.6. store 可數(shù)名詞,意為“商店”。同義詞為shop。store往往指百貨商店。7. buy vt. 買。 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物。 my mother buys a new bike for me.=my mother buys me a new bike. 我媽媽給我買了一輛新自行車。8. sell vt. 出售;銷售;賣。sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.賣某物給某人。 she wants to sel
6、l the dress to me. 她想把裙子賣給我。相關(guān)單詞: n. sale 降價銷售;促銷甩賣,on sale表示“促銷中”。 there are some nice apples on sale in that shop. 那家商店有些很好的蘋果出售。9. price n. 價錢,價格。 what is the price of the coat? 這件大衣多少錢?相關(guān)短語:at very good prices 以很低或合理的價格出售 the price of 的價格10. can i help
7、you? 你想買點什么嗎? 此句是服務(wù)員招呼顧客時的常用語。在說英語的國家里,服務(wù)員通常用“can i help you?”“may i help you?”“what can i do for you?”“is there anything i can do for you?”來招呼顧客,以表示客氣和禮貌?;卮饡r,若需購物用“thank you , i want”或“yes, please. id like”來回答;若不想購物,用“no, thanks. im just looking around”或 “just have a look
8、.”來回答。11. ill take it. 我買下了。 此句式為選好商品并決定購買時的常用語。如果選定的物品是單數(shù)時,說“ill take it.”;如果選定的物品是復(fù)數(shù)時,應(yīng)說“ill take them.”。 take 在句中意為“買下”,相當于buy/get/have,在口語中,表示“買下”東西常用take。 take 還可作動詞,意為“拿走,取走”。 please take some books to the classroom. 請拿些書到教室里。12. here you are. 給你。
9、 這是把某物遞給對方時常說的一句話。當你購物或向別人借東西時,對方常用here you are. 表示“給你”。單項選擇1.(2015四川宜賓期末)- are you shoes?-theyre 50 .a. how much b. how oldc. when2. (2015湖北宜城期末)- ?-yes, please. i want some apples.a. what do you wantb. how are youc. can i help youd. can you help me3.(2015河南禹州期末)this sweater is very good . ill
10、 it.a. think b. takec. wantd. eat4.(2015重慶九龍坡期末)-please get me the not-book!-ok, .a. give youb. here you arec. thanksd. great5. lets to the shop and some books.a. go; buyb. going; to buyc. goes; to buyd. go; to buy6.(2015浙江杭州北苑試驗中學(xué)期末)-i want to see the movie the penguins of madagascar. do you know t
11、he of the ticket? -yes . nine dollars .a. roomb. pricec. habitd. name7.(2015安徽廬江期末)we have skirts all colors ¥60 each.a. in; a b. at ; in c. in; ford. at ; for解析及答案:1. how much意思是“多少錢”;how old意思是“多大年齡”;when是“什么時候”,根據(jù)問句是詢問價格,故選a。2. can i help you是向人提供幫助的用語,適用于服務(wù)行業(yè),意思是:你要買/ 吃點什么?根據(jù)答語可知,對方想買蘋果。故選c。3. 顧
12、客看重某件商品后,常常會對售貨員說:i'll take it.意思是:我買下了。故選b。4. 句意:-請把那個筆記本給我取過來。-好的,給你。here you are給你。故選b。5. lets后面應(yīng)該用動詞原形,and后的動作與前面并列,也用動詞原形。 故選a。6. 根據(jù)答語nine dollars可知,問句詢問的是票價,故選b。7. in all colors 表示各種顏色的;表示銷售某物的具體價錢時,后常和for連用。for在此句中表示“需要支付”的意思。故選c?;A(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 1. students n to study hard.2. t
13、he boy's favourite c are shirts.3. it's cold now. please put on(穿上) your s , children.4. the p of the computer is 5,000 yuan. i can't afford(買得起) it.5. there are a lot of new things on s at the shop. let's go to have a look.6. it's hot today, but he sti
14、ll wears a shirt and t . i like a t-shirt and shorts better.7. - how much are these socks?- they're nine d .8. do you w a big bed or a small one for your son?9. there is a big s near our school. there are many school things in it.10. you can b some food in a supe
15、rmarket(超市).答案:1. need2. clothes3. sweater4. price5. sale6. trousers7. dollars8. want9. store10. buy鞏固提高二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1. our jackets are 50 dollars. (對劃線部分提問) your jackets?2. what can i do for you? (改為同義句) i you?3. we sell socks. the socks are only 10 yuan. (合并為一句)we
16、160; socks only 10 yuan.4. the t-shirt is green. (對劃線部分提問) is the t-shirt?答案1. how much are2. can; help3. sell, for4. what color三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 1. 這條裙子非常漂亮。this is nice.2. 這個男孩十二歲了。this is years old.3. 這些藍色毛衣三十美元兩件。these blue sweaters are $30
17、 .4. 來莎莎服裝店買衣服吧。 and clothes at shasha clothes store.5. 我們賣的書包價格很優(yōu)惠。we our schoolbags a very good price.答案:1. skirt, very2. boy, twelve3. for two4. come, buy5. sell, at一、單項選擇1. - how much the pair of shoes?- twenty dollars is enough. a. isb. arec. wasd. were2.
18、 - how much the bottles of milk?- 31 yuan. a. areb. isc. amd. be3. - how much the socks?- three dollars. a. isb. arec. dod. does4. they can buy the pens a very good . a. at; priceb. in; pricec. at; costd. at; selling5. the clothes are very good. a. at saleb. in sale
19、c. on saled. of sale6. - where your new pants?- on the bed. a. is; it'sb. are; they arec. is; they'red. are; it's7. how much the green sweater and the blue hat? a. isb. arec. dod. does8. the shop all school things and students can everything here. a. bu
20、ys; sellb. sells; buyc. buys; buyd. sells; sell9. i have black shoes. a. a pairb. pair ofc. a pair ofd. pair10. - ?- yes. i want a sweater. a. what do you likeb. how much is it c. can you help med. can i help you答案:1-5 aabac6-10 bbbcd二、完形填空 1 sundays kate doesn't go 2
21、school. she helps her parents 3 some housework. 4 is sunday today. after breakfast kate 5 to her mother, “can i help you, mother?” “yes, 6 is wrong 7 the watch. take it 8 mr. green's shop and ask him 9 it.” “ok.” kate takes the watch and goes ther
22、e by bike. mr. green mends it and gives it to kate soon. kate gets the watch 10 home. kate is happy and her mother and father are happy, too.1.a. atb. onc. ind. after2.a. /b. toc. to thed. the3.a. with dob. doingc. dod. does4.a. todayb. itc. tomorrowd. now5.a. saysb. soyc. speaksd. speak6.a.
23、anythingb. nothingc. thingd. something7.a. inb. toc. ond. with8.a. tob. to thec. ind. in the9.a. mendb. mendingc. to mendd. mends10.a. back tob. backc. back to thed. to the答案:1-5 bbcba6-10 ddacb _ _一、單項選擇1. cindy is eleven. she is nice girl. a. /; ab. an; ac. /; /d. an; /2. mom, i want
24、 a new pencil box school. a. withb. aboutc. ford. of3. these photos very nice. a. meetb. lookc. watchd. see4. this hat is for me. i want a small one. a. tidyb. longc. bigd. fun5. - how much is your skirt?- 50 yuan. a. i'mb. you'rec. they'red. it's6. this p
25、air of shorts eric's. a. amb. isc. ared. be7. these books are very interesting. i like them and i'll them. a. playb. spellc. taked. lose8. bob's and are on the sofa. a. trouser; shortb. trousers; short c. trousers; shortsd. trouser; shorts9. - what's the &
26、#160; of the tv?- 2,460 yuan. a. numberb. pricec. named. color10. - mrs. green, this is your id card. - thanks. a. here you are.b. how are you?c. let's go.d. are you sure?二、完形填空(廣東汕頭龍湖區(qū)2013年期末) hi,boys and girls!do you need good 1 ?welcome to our store!our store is very 2 .we have lots of
27、clothes in it and many of them are 3 . every day, 4 people come and buy clothes in our store. we have 5 clerks(店員):five boys and five girls. the 6 in our store are cheap.do you 7 schoolbags?we have many cheap schoolbags. we 8 them for only 8 dollars. we also have trousers,shoes,sweaters,shirts and s
28、horts. they are in many 9 :blue,green,black,yellow and white. do you 10 these things?come to our store,please.1a. books bvegetablescclothes dhamburgers2a. big bredcsmall dshort3a. in need bat schoolcon sale don tv4a. no bonlycmany dmuch5a. five beightcnine dten6a. clerks bbookscthings dprice7a. take
29、 bneedcthank dmeet8a. sell blostcbuy dfound9a. prices bnamesccolors dnumbers10a. like bknowcwatch dbring三、閱讀理解a(浙江寧波海曙區(qū)2014年期末)welcome to our stores!handbag color: blue/ red price: $60 cup color: brown price: $10 clock color: purple price: $12 ($8 on childrens day) nice clocks for your children chil
30、ds bed (for children of 3-7) color: red price: $70 a model phone as a gift (禮物) http:/ 1. you can get a clock for $_ on childrens day.a. 607c. 12d. 82. a mother buys a bed for her baby, and she can also get _.a. a ruleb. a quiltc. a phoned. a plane3. you cant buy a_ on your computer.a. childs bedb.
31、clockc. cupd. handbag4. which of the following is right?a. the bed is very nice for children from three to seven.b. you can get a handbag from .c. you can get black clocks from the shop.d. the cup has three colorsbrown, purple and blue.5. if you have $ 80, you can buy _.a. a clock and a childs bedb.
32、 a handbag and a childs bedc. a handbag and two cupsd. a childs bed and two cupsb mrs. smith is jim's mother. she loves her family very much. she goes to the store every day. she often buys food, fruit and clothes for jim and her husband. now many clothes are on sale at renmin clothes store. the
33、y are very cheap. mrs. smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family. there they have sweaters in all colors for ¥15 each and sports shoes for only ¥28. mrs. smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself. she buys a pair of sports shoes for her son. the great t
34、-shirts in the store are just ¥18! she buys a white one for mr. smith. and that's not all. the socks, in all colors, are ¥2 each. she buys the socks in many colors for her family. she is really a rood mother and a good wife(妻子).6. mrs. smith often buys for her family. a. balls, vegetables
35、, fruit, clothes b. fruit, coffee, clothes, shoes c. clothes, fruit, food d. clothes, vegetables, school things7. the clothes at renmin clothes store are . a. very greatb. very cheapc. very longd. big8. mrs. smith likes the . a. red sweaterb. blue t-shirtc. green sweaterd. red hat9. she
36、buys for mr. smith. a. a pair of shoesb. a pair of shorts c. a t-shirtd. a white sweater10. -does mrs. smith only buy a pair of socks?- a. yes, she does.b. no, she doesn't. c. yes, she is.d. no, she isn't.四、補全對話(選擇)a: good morning!b: good morning! can i help you?a: 1. b:
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