報(bào)關(guān)員考試英語(yǔ)

1、報(bào)關(guān)員考試常見的外貿(mào)單詞、詞組(一)外貿(mào)術(shù)語(yǔ)出口信貸exportcredit 出口津貝占 export subsidy商品傾銷dumping夕卜匯傾銷exchange dumping保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)bondedwarehouse 貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade貿(mào) 易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 進(jìn)口 配額制 import quotas自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free tradezone 對(duì)夕卜貿(mào)易值 value of foreign trade國(guó)際貿(mào)易值value of international trade 普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized sys

2、tem of preferences最惠國(guó)待遇 most-favored nation treatment(mfnt)(二)價(jià)格條件價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ) trade term(price term) 運(yùn)費(fèi) freight碼頭費(fèi)whargage卸貨費(fèi) landing charges金額amount關(guān)稅 customs duty凈價(jià)netpriceer花稅 stamp duty擁價(jià) price including commission 港務(wù)費(fèi) port dues回?fù)韗eturncommission 扣 discountallowance批發(fā)價(jià)wholesaleprice 售價(jià)retail price進(jìn)口許可證

3、importlicence 現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格 spot price出口許可證exportlicence 期貨價(jià)格 forward price現(xiàn)行價(jià)格 current price, prevailing price國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格 world(international)market price離岸價(jià)格fob(free on board)成本價(jià)運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)(離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià))c&f/cnf到岸價(jià)(成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)價(jià))cif(cost, insurance andfreight）（三）品質(zhì)條件品質(zhì)quality規(guī)格 specifications說明description標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard type商品目錄

4、catalogue宣傳小冊(cè)pamphlet貨號(hào) articleno.樣品sample代表性樣品 representativesample大路貨（良好平均品質(zhì)）fair avarge quality原樣 originalsample 復(fù)樣 duplicate sample對(duì)等樣品countersample參考樣品 reference sample封樣sealedsample公差 tolerance花色（搭配assortment 5% 增減 5%more or less（四）數(shù)量個(gè)數(shù)number容積 capacity體積volume毛重 gross weight溢短裝條款 more or less

5、clause 凈重 net weight 毛作凈 gross fornet 皮重 tare（五）交貨條件輪船steamship船 charter（the chartered ship）交貨時(shí)間time ofdelivery 程租船 voyage charter裝運(yùn)期限time ofshipment 定期租船 time charter托運(yùn)人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收貨人consignee班輪 shippingliner駁船 lighter艙位 shippingspace 油輪 tanker報(bào)關(guān)/清關(guān) clearance of customs 貨物收據(jù) cargo r

6、eceipt提貨 to take delivery of goods 空運(yùn)提單 airway bill正本提單originalb/l選擇港（任意港）optional port選港費(fèi)optionalcharges選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān)optional charge to be borne by the buyers 或optional charges for buyers ' account（六）交易磋商、合同簽訂訂單indent訂貨、定購(gòu) book;booking電復(fù)cablereply實(shí)盤 firm offer遞盤bid;bidding遞實(shí)盤bid firm還盤 counteroffer發(fā)

7、盤（發(fā)價(jià)）offer發(fā)實(shí)盤offerfirm詢盤（詢價(jià)）inquiry; enquiry指示性價(jià)格priceindication 速?gòu)?fù) reply immediately參考價(jià) referenceprice 習(xí)慣做法 usual practice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受約束 without engagement業(yè)務(wù)洽談businessdiscussion 限* 復(fù) subject to reply*time of限* 復(fù)到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限validity有效至 * valid till * 購(gòu)貨合同 purch

8、ase contract銷售合同salescontract 購(gòu)貨確認(rèn)書 purchase confirmation銷售確認(rèn)書sales confirmation一般交易條件general terms and conditionssubject to以未出售未準(zhǔn) subject to prior sale 需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn)seller ' sconfirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn) subject to our final confirmation（七）貿(mào)易方式拍賣auction寄售 consignment招標(biāo) invitation oftender 投標(biāo) submission of ten

9、der一般agent總代理人general agent代理協(xié)議agencyagreement 累計(jì)傭金 accumulative commission補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易compensationtrade或低償貿(mào)易 compesnsating/compensatory trade來料力口工 processing on giving materials來料裝配 assemblingon providedparts獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/專營(yíng)權(quán)exclusiveright獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivityagreement獨(dú)家代理 sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive age

10、ncy ;exclusive agent(八)商檢仲裁索賠claim罰金條款penalty不可抗力forcemajeure 產(chǎn)地證明書 certificate of origin品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate of quanlity重量檢驗(yàn)證書inspection certificate of weight商品檢驗(yàn)局 commodity inspection bureau(c.b.i.) 品質(zhì)、重量檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate爭(zhēng)議disputes仲裁 arbitration仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal（九）外匯外匯 forei

11、gnexchange 外幣 foreign currency匯率rate ofexchange 國(guó)際收支 balance of payments直接標(biāo)價(jià) direct quotation 間接標(biāo)價(jià) indirect quotation買入?yún)R率buyingrate 賣出匯率 selling rate金本位制度gold standard鑄幣平價(jià) mint par國(guó)際貨 幣基金 international monetary fund 法 定貶值 devaluation法定升值revaluation浮動(dòng)匯率 floating rate硬通貨hardcurrency 軟通貨 soft currency金平價(jià)gold