J2EE應(yīng)用中與Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的連接

1、j2ee應(yīng)用中與oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的連接connection to the oracle database in j2ee applicationsin j2ee application development, the creation of applications and database connections is one of the problems we often encounter. here i mainly talk about in the local application way by oci, thin and jdbcodbc bridge connectin

2、g oracle database, the iplanet application server 6. 5 and sun java system application server 7 configuration and application of the oracle database connection pool to obtain a connection from the connection poolthe oracle database connection is obtained locally through jdbcthere are three ways to g

3、et an oracle database connection through jdbc: oci, thin, and jdbcodbc bridge the oci approach relies on the local dynamic link library, which can be used if the oracle database die nt is installed locall y. the thin method is a database connection for pure java; the jdbcodbc bridge approach relies

4、on the configuration of the local odbc database source, which is generally not adopted.1, oci waythe oracle client is installed locally, and after the installation, you can find it in the installstion path / jdbc/lib/classes12.zip file, we set the path of classesl2.zip in the environment variable cl

5、asspaththe oracle database connection is obtained locally through the oci method through the following database connection class* get the database connection locally* /package com j2ee.import javaimport javaimport javax sql.import javaimport oracleimport javax/ * * get the oracle database connection

6、 through oci* /public class dbconnectionfindl static string sdbdriver = "oracle, driver.final static string sconnstr 二 jdbc: oracle: oci8: sr/sr oral99/，/ * * /public dbconnection ()/ * * get the oracle database connection* /public java.sql. connection connectdbbyoci ()java. sql. connection cor

7、m 二 null;the tryclass forname (sdbdriver);conn 二 drivermanager getconnection (sconnstr);catch (exception e)( error:")return the conn.in the connection string "jdbc: oracle: oci8: sr/sr oral99，z, the sr/sr" user name and password for oracle users, ，oral99，/ for the database service nam

8、e2, thin wayfirst to the oracle technology network(http:/otn.oracle com/global/cn/software/tech/java/sqlj_jd be/indexhtml) to download the oracle jdbc drivers, likewise after downloading the zip file path set in the classpath environment variablethe oracle database connection is then obtained locall

9、y through the thin method locally via the following database connection class./ * * get the database connection locally* /package com j2eeimport javaimport javaimport javax sql.import javaimport oracleimport javax/ * * * get the oracle database connection through thinpublic class dbconnectionprivate

10、 string sconnstr 二"“；/ * * default constructor* /public dbconnection ()sconnstr 二 jdbc: oracle: thin: 10.1. 4.199: oral99;/ * * param ip, servicename* /public dbconnection (string ip, string servicename)sconnstr 二 jdbc: oracle: thin:+ ip + ： 1521: +servicename;* get the connection to the oracle

11、 database through thin.* /public java. sql. connection connectdbbythin ()java. sql. connection conn = null;the tryclass forname (sdbdriver);conn 二 drivermanager, getconnection (sconnstr,/z sr "、sr)；catch (exception e)( error: /z)return the conn./ * * get the connection to the oracle database th

12、rough thin.* param userid, password* /public java sql. connection connectbyjdbc (string userid,string password)javasql. connection conn = null;the tryclass forname (sdbdriver);drivermanager getco rm ection (sconnstr, userid, password);catch (exception e)( error:')return the connthis approach is

13、flexible, simple, with a strong portability and applicability as long as you are aware of the connection string "jdbc: oracle: thin: 10. 1. 4. 199:1521: oral99，z, the specific parameters are set3, jdbcodbc bridge modefirst through management tools in the data source to add local oracle database

14、 connection, and then through the following database connection class, locally by jdbcodbc bridge for oracle database connection.* get the database corm ection locally * /package com j2eeimport javaimport java.import javax sql.import javaimport oracleimport javax/ * * get the oracle database corm ec

15、tion through the jdbcodbcbridge* /public class dbconnection* /public dbconnection ()/ * * get the oracle database connection* /public javasql. connection connectdbcbridge ()java. sql. connection conn 二 null;the tryforname (“ sun. jdbcdbcdriver “);con 二 drivermanagergetconnection (“ jdbc: ora199 “， s

16、r );catch (exception e)( error:")return the conn.the first parameter in the getconnection method jdbc: odbc: oral99，/ in the ，oral99，/ for local odbc data source and data source name, the second and third parameters respectively as the oracle user name and passwordthe oracle database connection

17、 is obtained through the connection poolthis part focuses on the iplanet application server 6. 5 and sun java system application server 7 oracle database connection pool configuration, and how to use the connection pool in the application of the database connection.the iplanet application server 6.5

18、 connection pool configurationopens first iplanet 6.5 application server admin console, select "database" panel, and then select "external jdbc drivers" option, click "add"button, in the pop-up dialog box, add a jdbc driver called "ora - type4"driver classpath

19、: this parameter fills the physical path of the classesl2. zip file.then select add"in the ''external jdbc datasources，z and adda jndi name box.to the z，credit2，z data source in the pop-up dialogdrivertype:select "ora type4；datasource:oral99, for oracle database service name;dataso

20、urce:oral99, for oracle database service name;connection pool parameters: the default settings are shown in the diagram, which can be changed depending on your environmentafter save the settings, the ''datasource selection box，choose just added credit2 data source, and select "vendor sp

21、ecific properties" button. add a url attribute to the conversation.at this point, the database connection pool in the iplanet application server 6.5 has been configured and the service is reconfigured to take effectthe sun java system application server 7 connection pool configurationplace the

22、classesl2.zip file before configuring / server1 / lib directory. through the browser open port 4848 sun java system application server management interface, select "serverl" 一 > jdbc 一 > "'connection pools" under the "newadd an oracle database connection pool calle

23、d "myconnectionpoo1"next" nextfill in the ''datasource classname，z in ''generaldelete the attributes that you don，t need in "properties" and add "url" properties/，datasourcename，/ fills in the oracle database service namethe following connection poo

24、t s default settings can be adjusted according to the circumstances of your environmentselect "finish" to complete the connection pool settingsthe next step is to create a jndi for the ，zmyconnectionpoo 1 connection pool so that the application can get the connection in the connection pool

25、 through the name"serverl" - > "jdbc" -> "jdbc resources" under "new."at this point, the database connection pool in the sun java system application server7 has been configured and the service has been reconfigured to take effectget the connection throug

26、h the connection poolabove in iplanet application server 6.5 and sun java system application server7 configured in the connection pool can be covered by the following database connection class, oracle database connection from the connection pool./ * * get the database connection from the connection pool* /package com j2eeimport javaimport javaimport javax sql.import the java 10.*；import oracleimport javax* get the oracle database connection by connection poolingpublic class dbconnection* /public dbconnection ()* get the oracle database connection* /public java. sql. connect!on connectdbbyc