湖南省茶陵縣高中英語Unit3Tomorrow’sWorldLanguagepoints課件牛津譯林版必修

1、unit 3 tomorrows world 1.the realcine experience will amaze you, 感受感受realcine將讓你驚嘆將讓你驚嘆 amaze vt. 失驚奇，使驚詫失驚奇，使驚詫e.g. he amazed us by his knowledge of welsh history. 他對威爾士的歷史知他對威爾士的歷史知 之甚多，讓我們驚訝。之甚多，讓我們驚訝。 she is amazed that people still risk travelling without insurance. 對于人們?nèi)匀徊簧媳ｋU就冒險去旅對于人們?nèi)匀徊簧媳ｋU就冒險

2、去旅 行，她很驚愕。行，她很驚愕。2. not only will he or she feel every step of climbing mount qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment; he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. 他他/她不僅能感受到攀登珠穆

3、朗瑪峰每她不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰每一步的艱辛，還能體驗到周圍環(huán)境的寒一步的艱辛，還能體驗到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音；到達頂峰時，冷、氣味、景觀和聲音；到達頂峰時，他他/她將會享受到一種愉悅感和成就感。她將會享受到一種愉悅感和成就感。not only but also 不但不但 而且而且(1) not only a but also b b as well as a (2) not only提到句首，它所在分句用部分提到句首，它所在分句用部分倒裝。倒裝。(3) not onlybut also 連接并列主語時，連接并列主語時，謂語遵循謂語遵循“就近原則就近原則” 。e.g. fran

4、klin was considered not only an inventor, but also a statesman. 富蘭克林不僅被看作發(fā)明家，而且被看富蘭克林不僅被看作發(fā)明家，而且被看 作政治家。作政治家。 = franklin was considered a statesman as well as an inventor. not only does television appeal to those who can read but also to those who cant. 電視不僅吸引閱讀的人，而且也吸引電視不僅吸引閱讀的人，而且也吸引 了不會閱讀的人。了不會閱讀

5、的人。不但學(xué)生反對這個計劃，老師也反對。不但學(xué)生反對這個計劃，老師也反對。not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan. upon是介詞，相當(dāng)于是介詞，相當(dāng)于on，意思是，意思是“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，一的時候，一就就”。e.g. upon/on his arrival in paris, the famous star was warmly welcomed by his fans. 那位明

6、星一到巴黎就受到影那位明星一到巴黎就受到影 迷的熱烈歡迎。迷的熱烈歡迎。 upon/on hearing of his parents death, he fainted. 一聽到他父母去世的消息，一聽到他父母去世的消息， 他暈倒了。他暈倒了。3. to add to the virtual world of realcine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. 給給realcine虛擬世界錦上添花的是，虛擬世界錦上添花的是，耳機上甚至還有一些小孔，可以釋放耳

7、機上甚至還有一些小孔，可以釋放出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。 add to 使增強，使增加，使擴大使增強，使增加，使擴大 e.g. the news added to his anxiety. 這個消息增添了他的恐慌。這個消息增添了他的恐慌。 buying a new car will add to my debt. 買一輛新車會增加我的債務(wù)。買一輛新車會增加我的債務(wù)。也可以用作也可以用作add to e.g. a few more names need to be added to the list because more people would like to join

8、us. 還有一些名字要加進名單中，因為還還有一些名字要加進名單中，因為還 有些人想加入我們。有些人想加入我們。4. in the world created by realcine, he became the captain of the brazilian football team and scored the winning goal in a world cup final. 在在realcine創(chuàng)造的虛擬世界中，他成創(chuàng)造的虛擬世界中，他成 為巴西足球隊隊長，并在世界杯決賽為巴西足球隊隊長，并在世界杯決賽 中踢進了致勝的一球。中踢進了致勝的一球。 winning adj. 制勝的，獲

9、勝的制勝的，獲勝的e.g. the leader of the winning party 獲勝黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人獲勝黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 liu tao scored the winning goal. 劉濤攻入制勝的一球。劉濤攻入制勝的一球。5. an argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by realcine because vr is not real. 有人提出不同意見，認為一些用戶可能有人提出不同意見，認為一些用戶可能會對會對realcine失望，因為虛擬現(xiàn)實畢竟失望，因為虛擬現(xiàn)實畢竟不是真的。不是真的

10、。 put forward 提出，建議提出，建議 e.g. they have put forward a new plan at the meeting. 他們提出了新計劃在會議上。他們提出了新計劃在會議上。be disappointed by/at/about 對對 感到失望感到失望e.g. are you really disappointed about/at losing the game? 你真的對比賽輸了感到失望嗎？你真的對比賽輸了感到失望嗎？ the old man was disappointed by his disappointing son. 那位老人對那個令他失望的兒

11、子感那位老人對那個令他失望的兒子感到失望。到失望。注：注：disappointed 某人感到失望某人感到失望 disappointing 令人感到失望令人感到失望 6. for example, firefighters could use realcine to train safety, without the risk of getting injured in a burning building. 例如，消防員可以利用例如，消防員可以利用realcine安全地進行訓(xùn)練，而不需要冒著受傷的安全地進行訓(xùn)練，而不需要冒著受傷的危險，闖進著火的大樓。危險，闖進著火的大樓。risk n. 危險

12、，風(fēng)險危險，風(fēng)險e.g. smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. 吸煙會增加得心臟病的危險。吸煙會增加得心臟病的危險。risk 也可作動詞，也可作動詞， “使使冒風(fēng)險冒風(fēng)險”， “冒冒的風(fēng)險的風(fēng)險/危險危險”e.g. he risked his life when he tried to rescue the kid from the fire. 他冒著生命危險去救大火中的小孩。他冒著生命危險去救大火中的小孩。 it was a difficult decision but we decided to risk it

13、. 這件事決心難下，這件事決心難下， 但我們決定冒險一試。但我們決定冒險一試。injure vt. 傷害，損害傷害，損害e.g. several policemen were injured in the clashes. 幾名警察在沖突中受傷。幾名警察在沖突中受傷。 dont let a little dispute injure a great relationship. 別讓小小的爭執(zhí)傷害到深厚的關(guān)系。別讓小小的爭執(zhí)傷害到深厚的關(guān)系。難句解析難句解析1.unlike a film, where a passive audience watches and hears what is ha

14、ppening on a screen, realcine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight, hearing, smell and touch in an active way. 電影僅僅讓觀眾被動地看和聽屏幕上電影僅僅讓觀眾被動地看和聽屏幕上發(fā)生的事，而發(fā)生的事，而realcine與電影不同，與電影不同，它讓你參與到劇情活動中，以一種主它讓你參與到劇情活動中，以一種主動的方式與你的視覺、聽覺、嗅覺和動的方式與你的視覺、聽覺、嗅覺和觸覺聯(lián)系起來。觸覺聯(lián)系起來。(1) 句中句中where引導(dǎo)一個非限制

15、性定語從引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從 句，修飾先行詞句，修飾先行詞film。由于句中由于句中film并并 非指具體的某一部電影，而是指一個非指具體的某一部電影，而是指一個 抽象的地點，因此這里只能用關(guān)系副抽象的地點，因此這里只能用關(guān)系副 詞詞where，而不能用關(guān)系代詞，而不能用關(guān)系代詞which。 該定語從句中，謂語該定語從句中，謂語watches and hears后接一個由后接一個由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從引導(dǎo)的賓語從 句。句。(2) 句中句中sight和和smell都用作不可數(shù)名詞，都用作不可數(shù)名詞， 指視覺和嗅覺。指視覺和嗅覺。2. in reality, he is disabled and

16、 can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the vr studio. 在現(xiàn)實中，他因為殘疾而不能行走，但在現(xiàn)實中，他因為殘疾而不能行走，但 是借助是借助vr工作室里的便利設(shè)備，他能工作室里的便利設(shè)備，他能 看見并觸摸一頭獅子?？匆姴⒂|摸一頭獅子。 (1) 句中句中while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，該從引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，該從 句中承前省略了主語和謂語，完整句中承前省略了主語和謂語，完整 形式為形式為while he was still in the co

17、nvenience of the vr studio。(2) 詞組詞組in reality的意思是的意思是“事實上，實事實上，實 際上際上”。如：如： henry always seems so confident, but in reality he is rather shy. 亨利看上去總是那么自信，但事實亨利看上去總是那么自信，但事實 上他相當(dāng)靦腆。上他相當(dāng)靦腆。3. this kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban p

18、lanning is done today. 長遠來說，與現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)的城市規(guī)劃方長遠來說，與現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)的城市規(guī)劃方 式相比，這種城市規(guī)劃方式更經(jīng)濟、更式相比，這種城市規(guī)劃方式更經(jīng)濟、更 實用。實用。 句中句中compared with是過去分詞短是過去分詞短 語，用作比較狀語；語，用作比較狀語；the way后接一個后接一個 定語從句。定語從句。1. more trees have been planted and flowers grown to _ the beauty of the park. a. increase b. add to c. plus d. raise2. _ the

19、rapid development of it, more and more business are done on line. a. for b. as c. with d. to3. he made a living by _ milk and bread. a. sending b. bringing c. carrying d. delivering4. not only his parents _ but also his aunts. a. there were b. were there c. have d. were5. i will not _ for such a small sum of money. a. take the risk of my life b. risk my life c. at the risk of my life d. go the riskcomplete the following sentences according to the initials or chinese.1. we should face the r_ that nowadays getting a good job is not easy. 2. the e_ view attracts a large n