高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 1.4 Earthquakes練含解析

1、1.4 earthquakes.詞義辨析1the second world war brought great _ to the people of europe and the world. asteam bsuffering cpower dflame2the mountain climbers _ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. aruined btransported ctrapped dsheltered3i _ hope that youll make an excellent engineer in the fut

2、ure. aextremely bfluently cofficially dsincerely4more than twenty miners were reported to be _ alive when the tunnel fell in.aburied bdamaged cexpressed dfrightened5dont you realize the _ these chemicals are doing to our environment?ashelter btrack cdamage doutline6he defeated the other competitors

3、and won the world_ for the high jump.atrack btitle cjudge dheadline7he _ his back in tuesdays game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.arescued btrapped cshocked dinjured8her actions _ her love for her children more than any words could do.acommanded bscheduled cburst dexpressed9the car accident see

4、med to have completely _ his confidence.ashocked brequested cdetermined ddestroyed10the natural _ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.aview bblock cvoyage ddisaster【答案】bcdac bdddd.名詞性從句專練1. with time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation high

5、ly competitive.a. what b. how c. why d. that 【答案】a【解析】試題分析：考查名詞性從句。本題what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.并在句中做takes的賓語(yǔ)。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我們逐漸意識(shí)到創(chuàng)造性是讓一個(gè)國(guó)家有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力需要的事情。故a正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句2. i don't doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved qui

6、ckly depends on his attitude. a. whether; if b. that; whether c. if; whether d. whether; that【答案】b 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句3. can i sit in the front row?yes, you can take _ seat you like.a. whatever b. what c. whichever d. which【答案】c【解析】試題分析：考查名詞性從句。whichever在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾seat，意思是哪張椅子都可以坐。句意：我可以坐在前排嗎？是的，你想坐哪個(gè)都可以。故

7、c正確。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句4.an opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved. a. that b. what c. which d. whether【答案】b【解析】試題分析：what someone believes is true做is的表語(yǔ)從句，what指的是an opinion。句意：一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是一些人認(rèn)為是正確的但是還沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)證實(shí)的那個(gè)。故選b?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。5.the relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worseni

8、ng.i know. it has got to they have to get separated.a. whereb. howc. whichd. what【答案】a 考點(diǎn)：考查考查賓語(yǔ)從句6. dating violence is _ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating.a. when b. what c. that d. why【答案】a【解析】試題分析：考查副詞。句意：約會(huì)暴力是當(dāng)約會(huì)的時(shí)候一個(gè)人故意傷害另一個(gè)與他約會(huì)的人。在這里when做表語(yǔ)，且后面表示的是一個(gè)過(guò)程，故選a?？键c(diǎn)：考查表語(yǔ)從句的

9、連接詞7. no one can imagine _ life would be like without referring to modern technology.a. that b. whatc. howd. when【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有人能想象到?jīng)]有現(xiàn)代科技生活將會(huì)是什么樣子。be like像-一樣，所以imagine后面用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選b?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。8. it is of great importance _ parents say and do in family life, which may have a life-lon

10、g effect on their children.a. what b. that c. how d. why【答案】a【解析】試題分析：考查連詞。a.什么；b.引導(dǎo)詞；c. 表示方式和程度，怎么樣；d.為什么；it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為what引導(dǎo)的從句。句意：在家庭生活中，父母的言行十分重要，這對(duì)孩子將產(chǎn)生終生的影響。故選a?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞9. the problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.a. what b. that c. which d. if【答案】b【解析

11、】試題分析: 句意：?jiǎn)栴}在于我們現(xiàn)在給他一條魚(yú)，而不是教給他如何去釣魚(yú)。介詞in后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句意思完整，填that，選b?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句10. do you like the book you father bought you? very much. its exactly_i wanted.a. which b. that c. what d. how【答案】b 考點(diǎn)：考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞iii.短語(yǔ)填空right away；run out of；at an end；in ruins；dig out；a number of；think little of；fall down；as

12、 if；be proud of1his car was buried by the snow and had to be _.2they _ my suggestion，which made me a little upset.3please wait for a moment.ill find the address for you _.4quite _ worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibition.5the children were happy that the long hot summer was at last_.6we

13、_ our son for not giving in to such difficulties.7we couldnt continue our way for we had _ petrol.8the earthquake left the whole town _.what a terrible sight!9you must watch your step so as not to _.10she was shaking with terror _ shed seen something terrible.（1）dug out （2）thought little of（3）right

14、away （4）a number of （5）at an end （6）are proud of （7）run out of （8）in ruins（9）fall down （10）as ifiv.完成句子1but the one million people of the city，_ (對(duì)這些征兆滿不在乎)， were asleep as usual that night.(think) who thought little of these events 2_(有三分之二的人傷亡) during the earthquake.(injure)two thirds of the peopl

15、e died or were injured3the sound of planes could be heard outside tangshan _ (即使空中沒(méi)有飛機(jī) 時(shí))(even) even when no planes were in the skyv.模仿造句1it seemed as if the world was at an end. 翻譯好像什么事也沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)似的。_ it seems as if nothing has happened. 2everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 翻譯我放眼望去，到

16、處都是死亡與毀滅。_ everywhere i looked there was death and destruction. 3your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year.翻譯她有三個(gè)兒子，他們都當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。_ she had three sons，all of whom became doctors.4our office would like to have_you_speak to the park visitors on jul

17、y 28.翻譯我們學(xué)校想請(qǐng)你明天給學(xué)生作個(gè)報(bào)告。_our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow.5next month the city will open a new park to honour those_who died in the terrible disaster.翻譯上帝只幫助那些自己幫自己的人。_ god only helps those who help themselves.vi語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）【廣東省廣州市2018屆高三12月調(diào)研】語(yǔ)法填空（共10小

18、題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。way back in 1674, a frog helped antoni van leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. antoni was an amateur scientist from holland, so fascinated by microscopes _1_ hed built some of his own. one rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog _2_

19、(draw) his attention to a puddle.antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it _3_ his microscope. he was amazed_4_ (see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one drop tiny beings no one had ever seen before.these tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on

20、your kitchen table. people _5_ (cover) in them, too. _6_ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people over 6 billion!microbes cant survive on _7_ (they) own. they need food. after _8_ (settle) into a home you, for in

21、stance they steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. some microbes can make you sick. people usually call these ones germs. _9_ (lucky) for you, there are more _10_ (help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones.【答案】1.

22、that 2. drew 3. under 4. to see 5. are covered 6. if 7. their 8. settling 9. luckily 10. helpful【解析】本文是人物介紹。安東尼是來(lái)自荷蘭的業(yè)余科學(xué)家，他對(duì)顯微鏡如此著迷，以致于他自己也有了很多的發(fā)現(xiàn)。一天在散步時(shí)一只小青蛙跳進(jìn)水坑，引起了他的注意，他對(duì)那里的水進(jìn)行了研究，從發(fā)現(xiàn)了細(xì)菌。為人類做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。 3. under 考查介詞。句意：安東尼收集一滴水坑的水，把水放在顯微鏡。根據(jù)常識(shí)，要把被觀察的東西放在顯微鏡下面（under）.故填under.4. to see 考查固定句式。句意; 他驚

23、訝地看到一整群生物在這一滴水中游動(dòng)，這種微小的生物以前從未有人見(jiàn)過(guò).。sb be +adj.+ to do sth，為固定句式,因此填to see.5. are covered 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些微小的生物被稱為微生物，到處都是：灰塵、食物和廚房桌子。人們身上也被他們所覆蓋。人們與微生物是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知本空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填are covered。6. if 考查連詞。句意：如果你要計(jì)算你體內(nèi)外所有的微生物，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你身體上的細(xì)菌比世界上的人還更多的微生物超過(guò)60億！分析句子可知本句中缺少連詞，分析句意可知是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選if。7. their 考查固定

24、搭配。句意; 微生物不能獨(dú)自生存。on ones own，為固定搭配，“獨(dú)自”。故用their。8. settling 考查非謂語(yǔ)在省略句中的應(yīng)用。分析句子可知。settle的邏輯主語(yǔ)，是they，他們?cè)谶壿嬌现鲃?dòng)關(guān)系，因此可省略從句的主語(yǔ)，二者之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，故選settling。 10. helpful 考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，有更多的有益微生物，與你一起工作，使你保持健康，而不是有病的。分析句子可知help，是名詞，必須用其形容詞性，helpful來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)，故填helpful.vii【安徽省皖南八校2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考】完形填空（共20小題；每

25、小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 tens of thousands of people in eastern china participated in a charity initiative last month to help two _21_children fulfill their dreams of _22_a police officer and a doctor for one day.jin qianzhe, 8, from hangzhou, zhejiang,

26、 was born with prader-willi syndrome, a genetic disorder that _23_development. his ambition is to become a policeman. mao xu, 9, from xuzhou, jiangsu province, also has the syndrome and aspires (渴望)to become a_24_professional. the two children's_25_attracted public attention after their family m

27、embers_26_them online.to fulfill the two children's dreams, a charity organization called childream started two months ago to_27_public security, health and other departments, as well as _28_communities in hangzhou, to stage an "accident" that would allow the children to fill their wan

28、ted roles.on the morning of sept 28, 2017, three roads were _29_, a dozen police cars helped clear the way and tens of thousands of people as well as hundreds of private cars took part in the event.jin helped_30_traffic at the scene with a real officer and mao helped rescue someone "_31_"

29、in the accident. both were dressed in_32_uniforms.before taking up their positions, both children were given special training,_33_the proper hand_34_for directing traffic, how to deal with traffic accidents, as well as techniques for putting on a drip.xu wenjun, an employee of childream who _35_the

30、role of someone injured in the accident, said he was tired after_36_down on the wet ground for half an hour with his body daubed with ketchup, but he was glad to make the two children happy."we released the road _37_notice and _38_reason one day ahead," he said on tuesday. "everyone w

31、as very supportive. in addition to the residents and volunteers living nearby, many others arrived in their private cars from other areas to help with the activity."lu yingzhi, jin's mother, said she was_39_by the warmth of the city and the day would become the most precious_40_of her famil

32、y.21. a. happy b. bad c. good d. sick22. a. turning b. becoming c. making d. changing23. a. manages b. improves c. affects d. contributes24. a. police b. hospital c. volunteer d. resident25. a. aspirations b. syndromes c. requirements d. achievements26. a. picked b. arranged c. posted d. located27.

33、a. coordinate b. work c. compete d. accompany28. a. living b. residential c. neighbors d. volunteers29. a. turned on b. sealed up c. sealed off d. broken down30. a. brush b. drive c. clear d. direct31. a. injured b. young c. old d. passengers32. a. police b. medical c. tailor-made d. elegant33. a. c

34、ontaining b. including c. directing d. placing34. a. gestures b. languages c. movements d. activities35. a. made b. put c. played d. tried36. a. sleeping b. lying c. laying d. walking37. a. traffic b. closure c. opening d. travel38. a. their b. no c. its d. our39. a. sad b. happy c. relaxed d. touch

35、ed40. a. pleasure b. memory c. impression d. warmth【答案】21. d 22. b 23. c 24. b 25. a 26. c 27. a 28. b 29. c 30. d 31. a 32. c 33. b 34. a 35. c 36. b 37. b 38. c 39. d 40. b 21. d考查形容詞。a. happy幸福的；b. bad壞的；c. good好的；d. sick生病的。根據(jù)上句的a charity initiative和下文的jin qianzhe, born with prader-willi syndrom

36、e, xuzhou, jiangsu province, also has the syndrome可知是為兩個(gè)生病的孩子進(jìn)行的慈善計(jì)劃。故選d.22. b考查動(dòng)詞。a. turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；b. becoming成為；c. making制作；d. changing改變。根據(jù)下文his ambition is to become a policeman.和aspires (渴望)to become a_4_ professional.可知他們的夢(mèng)想是成為警官和醫(yī)生，故選b.23. c考查動(dòng)詞。a. manages管理；b. improves改善；c. affects影響；d. contribu

37、tes捐獻(xiàn)。此處指prader-willi syndrome是一種影響發(fā)育的遺傳病，根據(jù)常識(shí)故選c.24. b考查名詞。a. police警察；b. hospital醫(yī)院；c. volunteer志愿者；d. resident居民。根據(jù)第一段fulfill their dreams of _2_a police officer and a doctor兩人的夢(mèng)想可知mao xu想成為醫(yī)生，故選b. 27. a考查動(dòng)詞。a. coordinate協(xié)調(diào)；b. work工作；c. compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；d. accompany陪伴。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)孩子的夢(mèng)想，一個(gè)名為childream的慈善組織兩個(gè)月前開(kāi)

38、始協(xié)調(diào)公共安全、衛(wèi)生及其他部門。表示協(xié)調(diào)，故選a.28. b考查名詞。a. living生活；b. residential住宅；c. neighbors鄰居；d. volunteers志愿者。和句中public security, health and other departments并列，此處指住宅社區(qū)，故選b.29. c考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。a. turned on打開(kāi)；b. sealed up封閉；c. sealed off封閉，封鎖；d. broken down出故障。此處指為了演示真實(shí)場(chǎng)景，三條道路被封鎖。故選c.30. d考查動(dòng)詞。a. brush刷；b. drive開(kāi)車；c. clea

39、r清除；d. direct指揮。此處指jin qianzhe和另一名警官在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮交通，表示指揮交通，故選d.31. a考查名詞。a. injured傷者；b. young年輕人；c. old老人；d. passengers乘客。演練現(xiàn)場(chǎng)mao xu幫助救助事故中的傷者，故選a. 33. b考查動(dòng)詞。a. containing包含；b. including包括；c. directing指導(dǎo)；d. placing放置。演練前兩個(gè)孩子都進(jìn)行了專門的訓(xùn)練，包括指揮交通的正確手勢(shì)，怎樣處理交通事故和輸液的技巧，前面是總說(shuō)，下文是具體內(nèi)容列舉，故選b.34. a考查名詞。a. gestures手勢(shì)；b. languages語(yǔ)言；c. movements運(yùn)動(dòng)；d. activities活動(dòng)。此處指指揮交通的正確手勢(shì)，故選a.3