高考英語一輪復習 專題05 Music教學案新人教版必修2

1、專題05 music 【考綱解讀】1. 了解各種各樣的音樂形式，深化對音樂的全面認識，增添音樂欣賞趣味，提高音樂修養(yǎng)，正確認識音樂的作用。2. 談論樂隊以及明星生活，引導學生用辯證和理智的態(tài)度看待明星的生活?！靖哳l單詞】1roll (vt. & vi) 滾動；(使)搖擺 (n.) 搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2musician (n.) 音樂家music (n.) 音樂musical (adj.) 音樂的3pretend (vt.) 假裝；假扮4attach (vt. & vi.) 系上；縛上；附加；連接attachment (n.)附件，附屬物5form (vt.) (使)組成；

2、形成；構成6passer­by (n.) 過路人；行人passers­by (pl.)7earn (vt.) 賺；掙得；獲得earning (n.) 薪水；工資8extra (adj.) 額外的；外加的9instrument (n.) 工具；器械；樂器10perform (vt.& vi.) 表演；履行；執(zhí)行performance (n.) 表演；演奏performer (n.) 表演者11millionaire (n.) 百萬富翁；富豪 million (n.) 一百萬12actor (n.) 男演員；行動者act (v.) 行動；行為action (n.)行動；

3、行為過程active (adj.)活躍的；積極的actress (n.) 女演員13rely (vi.) 依賴；依靠reliable (adj.) 可靠的；可信賴的14broadcast (n. & vi. & vt.) 廣播；播放broadcast (過去式/過去分詞)15painful (adj.) 痛苦的；疼痛的pain (n.) 疼痛16humorous (adj.) 幽默的；詼諧的humor (n.) 幽默17familiar (adj.) 熟悉的；常見的；親近的18attractive (adj.) 吸引人的；有吸引力的attract (vt.) 吸引；引起attr

4、action (n.) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物19dip (vt.) 浸；蘸dipped (過去式/過去分詞)20confident (adj.) 自信的；確信的confidence (n.) 自信；信任21brief (adj.) 簡短的；簡要的(n.) 摘要；大綱briefly (adv.) 簡要地；短暫地22devotion (n.) 投入；熱愛devote (vt.) 奉獻；致力于devoted (adj.) 獻身的；忠誠的23invitation (n.) 邀請；招待invite (vt.) 邀請；招致inviting (adj.) 誘人的；吸引人的24sensitive (ad

5、j.) 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的sense (n.) 感覺；感官【重點短語】1attach.to認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接2be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；與熟悉起來3break_up 打碎；分裂；解體4in_addition 另外；也 5above_all 最重要的是；首先6to_be_honest 說實在地；說實話7in_cash 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢8play_jokes_on 戲弄9rely_on 依賴；依靠10or_so 大約11sort_out 分類12have_a_good_knowledge_of 精通；通曉【熱點句型】1“代詞ofwhich”構成的定語從句

6、the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which (其中大多數(shù))was based loosely on the beatles.(教材p34)2過去分詞短語作定語each week on tv, the monkees would play and sing songs written_by_other_musicians (由別的音樂家創(chuàng)作的)(教材p34)3not. without.雙重否定句式freddy and his band could_not_go_out_an

7、ywhere_without_being_ followed (無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨)(教材p38)4as if引導方式狀語從句their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends (就像他們是密友)(教材p38)5adj.enough to do sth. 足夠以至于anyhow their performance were humorous_enough_to_be_copied (非常幽默以至于被模仿) b

8、y other groups.(教材p34)【單詞沖關】例1、pretendvt.假裝；假扮do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like song zuying or liu huan？(p34)你唱卡拉ok并假裝你是宋祖英或劉歡那樣的著名歌星嗎？【歸納拓展】【名師點睛】pretend后接動詞不定式作賓語時，根據(jù)不同的語境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、進行式、完成式來表達不同的時間概念。有類似用法的動詞還包括：happen， appear， seem， claim及be said to do sth.等結構?！菊Z境助記】

9、he pretended to_be_friendly to us.他假裝對我們很友好。the boy pretended_to_be_concentrating_on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.那個男孩假裝在專注于功課，但事實上他的思想在開小差。jacy pretended_to_have_known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假裝已了解了一切，什么也沒有講。單句改錯he would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us

10、.knowing改為know例2、attachvt.& vi.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接to be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(p34)說實在的，許多人把名和利看得很重?！練w納拓展】(1)attach.to.認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接attach importance/significance/value to認為有重要性(或意義、價值等)attach oneself to sb.與某人在一起；纏著某人attach to sb./sth.(使)與某人

11、/物有關系/有關聯(lián)(2)attached adj.依戀；附屬于be attached to附屬于；依戀【名師點睛】【語境助記】my parents always attach_great_importance_to my getting a good education.父母一直認為我接受良好的教育非常重要。attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請表上請貼一張近照。this hospital is_attached_to the medical college nearby.這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學院。he is deep

12、ly attached_to his mother.他深深地依戀著自己的母親。例3、formn形狀；形態(tài)；外形；表格；形式v(使)組成；形成；構成；排列but just how do people form a band？(p34)但是人們是怎樣組成一個樂隊的呢？【歸納拓展】(1)form the habit of養(yǎng)成的習慣form into組成；編成(2)be in/out of form處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài)in the form of以的形式；呈的狀態(tài)take the form of采取的形式；表現(xiàn)為的形式fill in/out a form填表格【語境助記】2016·全國卷h

13、undreds of people have formed_impressions of you through that little device (裝置) on your desk.成百上千的人會通過你桌子上的小裝置，對你形成一定的印象。a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once formed.習慣一旦形成，就很難、有時幾乎不可能改掉。to apply for a job, you must fill_in a form.要申請工作，你必須填份表。you'd sound a lot

14、 more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question.如果你以問問題的方式提出請求，你聽起來會更有禮貌。例4、familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的they were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(p34)他們?nèi)绱耸軞g迎以致歌迷們?yōu)榱烁恿私馑麄兌闪⒘司銟凡??！練w納拓展】(1)be familiar with熟悉；通曉其主語通常是指人的名詞，with的賓語是主語通曉的事物(2)be fa

15、miliar to為所熟悉其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物，to的賓語通常是指人的名詞(3)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的(4)familiarity n. 熟悉；親密；精通【語境助記】after the foreign guests got_familiar_with the chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in china.外國客人在熟悉了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日后，便喜歡在中國生活。the voice on the phone sounded_familiar_to me.電話里的聲音我聽起來很熟悉。this peaceful

16、nursery rhyme is_very_familiar_to me. that is to say, i _am_familiar_with this peaceful nursery rhyme.這首平和的童謠是我所熟悉的。也就是說，我很熟悉這首童謠。home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia.家對我來說意味著一種熟悉和懷舊。例5、performvt.& vi.上演；扮演；演奏；履行(約定、諾言、命令等)his most exciting invitation was to perform on a tv prog

17、ramme called “top of the pops.”(p38)最令他興奮的是受邀參加叫作“頂級流行歌手”的電視節(jié)目?！練w納拓展】(1)perform a(n).role in 在中起作用(2)perform one's duty/promise 盡責任/履行諾言perform an experiment 進行試驗perform an operation/a play進行手術/演一出戲perform well/badly 表現(xiàn)得好/壞(3)performance n執(zhí)行；表演；演奏；表現(xiàn)put_on/give a performance 表演；演出a live performa

18、nce一次現(xiàn)場演出(4)performer n. 演奏者；表演者【語境助記】as everyone knows, she performed an_important_role_in our organization.大家都知道，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。the surgeon is performing_an_operation,_so you just can't talk to him for the moment.那位外科醫(yī)生正在忙著做手術，眼下你不能和他通話。i consider the opportunity is of great importance and i

19、 have been preparing for it recently with the hope that i can perform it well.我認為這次機會很重要，最近我一直在準備著，希望我能表現(xiàn)出色。2016·全國卷the season runs june through august, with additional performances in march and september.這個音樂季從六月持續(xù)到八月，而且在三月和九月也有額外的表演。例6、sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的；明智的at last feeling very upset

20、and sensitive, freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(p38)終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。【歸納拓展】(1)be sensitive to對敏感be sensitive about介意；在乎(2)make_sense有意義；說得通；是明智的make sense of理解；明白(3)sensible adj. 明智的；明顯的；意識到的be sensibl

21、e of知道；意識到【語境助記】there is no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive_to the price.毫無疑問，消費者仍對價格十分敏感。she is very sensitive_about her overweight.她很忌諱別人說她胖。it makes_sense to buy the most uptodate version.買最新的版本是明智的。i think that's a very_sensible idea.我看這個主意很妥當。高頻考點二 短語例1、rely on 依靠；依賴；指望as

22、some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(p34)由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的音樂人來幫助他們。【歸納拓展】【語境助記】2016·北京高考if students rely_on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an ide

23、ntity within a larger and complex community.如果學生們依靠管理人員來規(guī)范他們的社交行為和思維方法，那么在一個更大的且復雜的社團里，他們將無法面對識別自己身份的挑戰(zhàn)。i know i can rely_on_you to sort it out.我相信你會把它解決好的。you may rely_on_it_that she won't be late.你盡管放心，她不會遲到的。many people now would rely_on_surfing the internet rather than read newspapers for ne

24、ws.現(xiàn)在很多人寧愿依靠上網(wǎng)瀏覽新聞也不愿讀報紙。we're looking for someone who is reliable_and_ hard­working.我們在物色可靠而又勤奮的人。例2、break up 打碎；分裂；解體；結束；放假the band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid­1980s.(p34)樂隊大約在1970年解散了，但令人高興的是，他們在80年代中期又重組起來了?！練w納拓展】break down出故障；壞掉；失??；垮掉；垮下來；分解break in破門

25、而入；打斷(談話等)break into強行闖入；突然起來break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break away from脫離；掙脫break through突圍；突破；沖垮；克服break off中斷；折斷【語境助記】2016·北京高考norton sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break_up without warning.諾頓灣被冰層覆蓋，而有時冰層會悄無聲息地破裂。what will happen to the children if jim and mary break_up?如果吉姆和瑪麗離

26、婚，孩子們怎么辦呢？someone broke_in and took several computers.有人闖入屋內(nèi)，偷走了幾臺電腦。she broke_off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.她掰下一塊巧克力給了我。the biggest flood in recent years broke_out in july in wuhan.武漢7月以來發(fā)生了近年來最大的洪水。寫出下列句子中break up的意思ai'm surprised to hear that sue and paul have broken up.so am i.

27、they seemed very happy together when i last saw them.分手bthe meeting didn't break up until deep at night.結束cthe police came running and broke up the crowd.驅散dwhen does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假用break短語填空awe had our car broken_into last week when we got to the supermarket.bthe

28、 people of the province wished to break_away and form a new state.c. he broke_off in the middle of a sentence at the meeting yesterday.dscientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer.例3、above all 最重要的是；首先above all, just have fun！(p40)最重要的是，一定要開心！after all畢竟；終究all in

29、 all整體說來；總而言之in all全部；合計at all(否定句)一點也(不)；(疑問句)到底；究竟first of all首先【歸納拓展】above all重在強調(diào)所列舉內(nèi)容在所有事物中的位置最為重要。 first of all，first及firstly側重于強調(diào)列舉事物的順序，用于舉例時表示“首先，第一”?！菊Z境助記】to be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更重要的是誠實。i found out that i have no artistic ability at_

30、all. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我一點藝術能力也沒有。all_in_all,_every road leads to rome, and i do believe hard work pays off.總之，條條大路通羅馬，我堅信努力總會有回報。don't believe the advertisement. after_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信廣告。畢竟是羊毛出在羊身上，還是顧客買單。first_of_all,_you should not have scolded the boy _at_all

31、;_he is a child after_all. above_all he made only two mistakes in_all.首先，你根本不該責備那個男孩，畢竟他還是個孩子；最重要的是，他總共只犯了兩處錯誤。高頻考點三、句型例1、the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the beatles.(p34)組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊?！練w納拓展】most of

32、which是“名詞/代詞介詞關系代詞”結構引導定語從句。此類結構常見的有：(1)some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most.of_which/whom(2)then.whosen.【名師點睛】在以上結構中，注意使用關系代詞與代詞時的差異性。使用代詞時，兩句中間有連詞；如兩句中沒有連詞，且又指代前文中的名詞，則用關系代詞。eg： tom has written two novels， both of which have been made into movies.tom has written two novels， and both of them

33、have been made into movies.【語境助記】i have many foreign language books, most_of_which are worldfamous works.我有許多外語書，其中大多數(shù)是世界名著。english is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each_of_which uses it differently.英語是一種被好幾種不同的文化共同使用的語言，而且每一種文化使用它的方式也不同。the books on the desk, the_covers_of_which ar

34、e shiny, are prizes for us.桌上那些封面閃閃發(fā)亮的書是我們的獎品。例2、freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(p38)弗雷迪和他的樂隊走到哪里都會有人跟隨?！練w納拓展】no練t.without. 沒有就不能，雙重否定表肯定。常見否定結構表示肯定意義的還有：cannot.too/enough. 越越；無論怎樣也不為過cannot wait to_do sth. 迫不及待地做某事cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事【語境助記】2016

35、3;浙江高考however, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried_out.然而，一項計劃如果不真正實施的話，是不會有結果的。i could have never made so much progress without_your_help.如果沒有你的幫助，我就不可能取得如此大的進步。hemingway wouldn't have written his famous novel a farewell to arms without_his_wartime_experience.海明威要是沒有他的戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷，不

36、會寫出著名小說告別了，武器。you can't_be_too_careful while driving a car.你開車時再怎么小心也不為過。use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.動動腦筋你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。you can't leave the country without_a_passport.沒有護照你就不能離開這個國家。i can_hardly_wait_to hear the news.我迫不及待地想聽到這個消息。高頻考點四、語法“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句（1）

37、基本構成“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句中，常用的介詞有in, for, to, with等，關系代詞則使用which或whom而不能用that。（2）關系代詞前的介詞選用的原則“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句中介詞的選用主要遵循以下三個原則。1一先：根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配關系選擇介詞。in front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing.我的房子前面有一棵樹，上面有鳥兒正在唱歌。(in the tree在樹上)2二謂：根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關系選擇介詞。in the dark street, t

38、here wasn't a single person, to whom she could turn for help.(turn to sb. for help 向某人尋求幫助)在漆黑的街上，她沒有一個可以求助的人。3三意義：根據(jù)先行詞、定語從句中的謂語動詞共同的搭配關系或者說句子的意思來選擇介詞。wang hong, with whom i went to the concert, enjoyed herself very much.和我一起去音樂會的王紅玩得非常高興。(go to the concert with sb.與某人一起去音樂會)【名師點睛】有些“動詞介詞”構成的短語

39、動詞，如look for， look after， call on等， 用在定語從句中作謂語動詞時不可拆開，也就是說其中的介詞不能置于關系代詞之前。he has a little daughter， who is looked after by her grandma.他有一個小女兒，由她的奶奶照顧著。,該句中的look after是不可拆開的短語動詞，after不可置于關系代詞who之前。（3）關系副詞與“介詞關系代詞”的互換引導定語從句的關系副詞?？梢院汀敖樵~關系代詞(which)”互換。i often think of the moment, when/at which i saw th

40、e ufo.我常常想起我看見不明飛行物的那一刻。the police searched the house where/in which the thief had stayed.警察搜查了小偷待過的那個房子。i don't know the reason why/for which the house is so dirty.我不知道這棟房子為什么這么臟?！?018·全國iii】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。when most of us get a text message on our cell phone fr

41、om an unknown person, we usually say sorry, _41_ number! and move on. but when dennis williams _42_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something _43_.on march 19, dennis got a group text _44_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _45_ of a baby.congrat

42、ulations! but i think someone was mistaken, dennis _46_. the baby was born and update texts were _47_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, teresa. in her _48_, she didnt seem to realize that she was _49_ the babys photos with a complete stranger. well, i dont _50_ you all but i will get there to

43、take pictures with the baby, replied dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in. much to the familys surprise, dennis stuck to his _52_! he turned up at the hospital _53_ gifts for the new mother lindsey and her baby boy. lindseys husband was totally _54_ by the unexpected visit. i dont th

44、ink we would have randomly invited him over but we _55_ it and the gifts.teresa _56_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _57_ by the touching words: what a _58_ this young man was to our family! he was so _59_ and kind to do this. the post has since gained the _60_ of social

45、 media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. a. unlucky b. secret c. new d. wrong42. a. received b. translated c. copied d. printed43. a. reasonable b. special c. necessary d. practical 44. a. convincing b. reminding c. informing d. warn

46、ing 45. a. wake-up b. recovery c. growth d. arrival46. a. responded b. interrupted c. predicted d. repeated47. a. coming in b. setting out c. passing down d. moving around48. a. opinion b. anxiety c. excitement d. effort49. a. comparing b. exchanging c. discussing d. sharing50. a. accept b. know c.

47、believe d. bother51. a. parents b. doctors c. patients d. visitors52. a. dream b. promise c. agenda d. principle53. a. bearing b. collecting c. opening d. making54. a. discouraged b. relaxed c. astonished d. defeated55. a. admit b. need c. appreciate d. expect 56. a. found b. selected c. developed d

48、. posted 57. a. confirmed b. simplified c. clarified d. accompanied58. a. pity b. blessing c. relief d. problem59. a. smart b. calm c. sweet d. fair60. a. sympathy b. attention c. control d. trust【答案】41. d 42. a 43. b 44. c 45. d 46. a 47. a 48. c 49. d 50. b 51. a 52. b 53. a 54. c 55. c 56. d 57.

49、d 58. b 59. c 60. b【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了dennis williams認真對待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感動的故事。42. 考查動詞。根據(jù)文章第一句when most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了電話。a. received收到；b. translated翻譯；c. copied復制；d. printed印刷。故選a。43. b.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，他做了與眾不同的事情，所以用special合適。a. reasonable合理的；b

50、. special特別的；c. necessary必要的；d. practical現(xiàn)實可行的。44. c 考查動詞。根據(jù)后句a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _ of a baby.可知，這對陌生夫婦是在告訴他這個消息。a. convincing讓人信服的；b. reminding提醒；c. informing通知；d. warning警告。故選c。45. d 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文the baby was born可知，他們在等候新生兒的到來。a. wake-up醒來；b. recovery恢復；c. gro

51、wth成長；d. arrival到來。故選d。46. a 考查動詞。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知，這是dennis的回復。a. responded回復；b. interrupted打斷；c. predicted預料；d. repeated重復。故選a。47. a 考查動詞短語。根據(jù)本句the baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, teresa.可知，消息很快再次進來。a. coming in進來；b. setting out著手；c. passing down使流傳；d. moving

52、around走來走去。故選。48. c. 考查名詞。根據(jù)本句in her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.可知，這位媽媽太興奮，沒有意識到把照片分享給了陌生人。a. opinion觀點；b. anxiety焦慮；c. excitement興奮；d. effort努力。故選c。50. b 考查動詞。根據(jù)前文dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know可知，dennis不認識他們。a

53、. accept接受；b. know認識，了解；c. believe相信；d. bother打擾，麻煩。故選。51. 考查名詞。根據(jù)前文可以推知，這對夫婦為新父母。a. parents父母；b. doctors醫(yī)生；c. patients病人；d. visitors游客。故選a。52. b 考查名詞。根據(jù)后文he turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他堅守了自己對于新媽媽lindsey和她的孩子禮物的承諾。a. dream夢想；b. promise承諾；c. agen

54、da會議議程；d. principle原則。故選b。53. a 考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，他是拿著禮物來的。a. bearing攜帶，拿；b. collecting收集；c. opening打開；d. making制造。故選a。54. c 考查形容詞。根據(jù)unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分驚訝。a. discouraged沮喪；b. relaxed放松的；c. astonished吃驚的；d. defeated打敗的。故選c。55. c 考查動詞。根據(jù)語境以及后文往網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖可知，teresa夫婦十分感激dennis的到來以及帶來的禮物。a. admit承認；b. need需要；c. appr

55、eciate感激；d. expect期望。故選c。56. d考查動詞。根據(jù)后文the post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片貼到了網(wǎng)上。a. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；b. selected選擇；c. developed發(fā)展；d. posted發(fā)帖。故選d。57. d考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，照片后面附著一段感人的文字。a. confirmed確定；b. simplified簡化；c. clarified分類；d. accompanied伴隨著。故選d。60. b考查名詞。根據(jù)文章最后一句the post has since gained the 60 of social media users a