心血管科常用英文縮寫

1、心血管科常用英文縮寫A2 aortic SeCOnd SOUnd 主動(dòng)脈區(qū)第二音AA amino acid 氨基酸AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主動(dòng)脈瘤Ab antibody 抗體ABE acute bacter i a I endocard it i S 急性細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎ABG arter iaI blood gases 動(dòng)脈血?dú)釧Bl ankle brachial index 踝肱指數(shù)ABP arter ia I blood PreSSUre 動(dòng)脈血壓ABPM ambuIatory blood PreSSUre monitor ing 動(dòng)態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測(cè)AC a

2、lternating CUrrent 交流電AC aortic CIOSUre 動(dòng)脈閉鎖ACAT acy I CoA:ChOIeSterOl acy I transferase 膽固醇?；D(zhuǎn)移酶ACE angiotensin COnVerting enzyme 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶ACEI angiotensin COnVerting enzyme inhibitors 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制 劑ACG angiOCardiOgraPhy 心血管造影術(shù)ACh acety Ichol ine 乙酰膽堿ACS acute COrOnary SyndrOmeS 急性冠狀動(dòng)脈綜合癥ACTH adrenoco

3、rtiCOtrOPiC hormone 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP adenos i ne d i PhOSPhate 二磷酸腺苜AECG ambulatory eIectrocardiOgraPhy 動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖AEDS automatic externa I def ibr i I IatOrS 自動(dòng)體外除顫器AF atr ia I f ibr i I IatiOn 房顫AFL atr ia I f IUtter 心房撲動(dòng)AG atr ia I gal IOP心房性奔馬律AHA Amer ican Heart ASSOCiatiOn 美

4、國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚Al aortic incompetence主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Al aortic insufficiency主動(dòng)脈瓣功能不全Al apical impulse 心尖搏動(dòng)AlCD automatic implantable CardiOVerter-def ibr i I IatOr 埋藏式自動(dòng)心臟復(fù)律除顫器AlCDS automatic imp I anted CardiOVerter def ibr i I IatOrS 自動(dòng)植入式心臟復(fù)律除顫器AlDS acqui red immUnOdef iciency Syndrome

5、愛(ài)滋病AIVR ACCeIerated idioventr icular rhythm 加速性心室自主節(jié)律ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶AMl acute myocard ia I imfarct ion 急性心肌梗寒AML anter ior mitra I Va I Ve IeafIet 二尖瓣前葉ANA antinuclear antibody抗核抗體ANCA antineutrophi I ic CytOPIaSmiC antibodies 抗中性粒細(xì)胞胞漿抗體ANGI I angiotensin I I 血管緊張素 I IANOVA ana

6、 IySiS Of Var i ance 方差分析ANP atr ia I natr iuret ic hormone 心房利鈉激素ANP atr ia I natriuretic PePtide 心房利鈉肽ANS autonomic nervous SyStem 自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)AO aorta 主動(dòng)脈AO OPen i ng Of the at r ioven tricular Va I VeS 房室瓣張開AOP aortic PreSSUre 主動(dòng)脈壓力AP accessory Pathway 旁路AP action POtential 動(dòng)作電位AP angina PeCtor is 心絞痛

7、AP arter ia I PreSSUre 動(dòng)脈壓APB atr ia I PrematUre beat 房性早搏APC atr i a I PrematUre COmPIeX 房性早搏APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚APA action POtential amp I itude 動(dòng)作電位幅度APC act i Vated PrOte in C 活化的蛋白 CAPD actio n POtent i a I duration 動(dòng)作電位時(shí)間apoA apo I i poprote in A 載脂蛋白 AapoB apo I i poprote in B 載脂蛋白 Ba

8、PPT act i Ved Part i a I t hrombop I ast i n time 激活的部分凝血活酶時(shí)間 APSAC an iso Iysated PI asminogen Streptok i nase activated COmPIeX 苯 甲氧酰纖溶酶原鏈激酶活化復(fù)合物AR aortic regurgitation 主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全AR alarm reaction 應(yīng)激反應(yīng)AR artificial respi ratio n 人工呼吸ARDS adult respi ratory diStreSS SyndrOme 成人呼吸窘迫綜合癥Arg arginine 精氨酸

9、ARP atr ia I refractory Per iod 心房不應(yīng)期ARVD arrhythmogenic r ight Ventr icular dyspIaSia 致心律失常性右心室 發(fā)育不良AS aortic StenOSiS 主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄AS arter iOSCI eros i S 動(dòng)脈硬化ASCVD arter iosclerot ic CardiOVaSCUIar diSeaSe 動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性心血管 病ASD atr ia I SePta I defect 房間隔缺損ASH asymmetr ic SePta I hypertrophy 非對(duì)稱性心室間隔肥厚ASHD ar

10、ter iosclerot ic heart diSeaSe 動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病ASO anti-streptolysin "0"抗鏈球茵溶血素 0ASO arter iOSCI eros i S Ob I i terans 閉寒性動(dòng)脈硬化AST aspartate aminotransferase 天門冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶AT angiotensin Il receptor 血管緊張素 Il 受體AT atr ia I tachycardia 房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速AT-III : A antithrombin III activity 抗凝血酶川活性ATP adenosine tr i

11、phosphate 三磷酸腺苜ATP ant !tachycardia PaCing 抗心動(dòng)過(guò)速起搏ATPaSe ade nosine tri phospha tase 三磷酸腺昔酶AVA-V atr ioventr icular 房室性的AVN atr ioventr icular node 房室結(jié)AVNRT atr ioventr icular noda I reentrant tachycardia 房室結(jié)折返性心動(dòng)過(guò)速AVO atr ioventr icular OrifiCe 房室口AVP arginine VaSOPreSSin 精氨酸加壓素AVR aortic Va I Ve r

12、ep I acemen t 主動(dòng)脈瓣置換術(shù)AVRT atr ioventr icular reciPrOCat ing tachycardia 房室交互性心動(dòng)過(guò)速BBB blood-brain barr ier 血腦屏障BBB bundle branch block 束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯BBBB bi IateraI bundle branch block 雙側(cè)束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯BBT basa I body temperature 基礎(chǔ)體溫BDS biodegradable StentS 生物可降解支架BFP biologic fa I Se-POSitiVe 生物學(xué)假陽(yáng)性BLS basic I ife

13、SUPPOrt 基礎(chǔ)生命支持BMl body mass i ndex 體質(zhì)指數(shù)BMR basaI metabol ic rate 基礎(chǔ)代謝率BNP brain natr iuret ic PePtide 腦鈉肽BUN blood Urea nitrogen 尿素氮BP blood PreSSUre 血壓BPV blood PreSSUre Var lability 血壓波動(dòng)性BRF renaI blood flow 腎血流B. S. breath SOUndS 呼吸音B. S. blood SUgar 血糖BSA body SUrfaCe area 體表而積BUN blood Urea nit

14、rogen 血尿素氮BVAD bi ventr icular assiSt device 兩心室輔助裝置CCA Cardiac arrest 心臟停搏CA COrOnary artery 冠狀動(dòng)脈CA CateChOIamine 兒茶酚胺C. A. Ci rcumf lex COrOnary artery 左回琰支冠狀動(dòng)脈CABG COrOnary artery bypass grafting 冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路移植術(shù)CABS COrOnary artery bypass SUrgery 冠狀動(dòng)脈分流術(shù)CAD COrOnary artery di SeaSe 冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病CAMP CyC I ic

15、adenos i ne monophosphate 環(huán)磷酸腺昔CAVB COmPIete atr ioventr icular block 完全房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯CBC COmPIete blood COUnt 全血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)CBF CerebraI blood flow 腦血流量CC Chief COmP Iaint 主訴CCPR CardiOPUIm On ary-cerebra I resusc i tat ion 心肺腦復(fù)蘇CCll COrOnary Care Unit 冠心病監(jiān)護(hù)病房CCU CritiCal Care Unit 危癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房CD CUratiVe dose有效量治療量CDC

16、CenterS for Di SeaSe COntrOl and PreVentiOn 疾病預(yù)防控制中心CEA CarC i no embry OniC anti gen 癌胚抗原CEl CardiaC effort index 心臟負(fù)荷指數(shù)CETP ChOIeSteryl ester transfer PrOtein 膽固醇酯轉(zhuǎn)移蛋白CF CardiaC fai IUre 心力衰竭CFR COrOnary flow reserve冠狀動(dòng)脈血流儲(chǔ)備CGMP CyCl ic guanosine monoPhOSPhate 環(huán)一磷酸鳥1CHD COrOnary heart di SeaSe 冠心病

17、CHF COngeSt iVe heart fa i I Ure 充血性心力衰竭CHO Chinese hamster OVary (CeI I)中國(guó)倉(cāng)鼠卵巢細(xì)胞Cl CardiaC index 心臟指數(shù)ClC Ci rcu Iating immune COmPIeX 循環(huán)免疫復(fù)合物CIE COUnter immunoe Iectrophores i S 對(duì)流免疫電泳CK Creat i ne k i nase 肌酸激酶CK-BB Creat ine kinase With brain SUbUnitS 肌酸激酶 BB 亞單位CK-MB Creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶 MB 亞

18、單位CK-MM Creat ine kinase With muscle SUbUnitS 肌酸激酶 MM 亞單位CM ChyIOmiCrOn 乳糜微粒CMLC Card iac myos i n I ight Cha i ns 心臟肌凝蛋白輕鏈CMT C i reus movement tachycard ia 環(huán)形運(yùn)動(dòng)性心動(dòng)過(guò)速CNS Centra I nervous SyStem 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)CO CardiaC OUtPUt 心輸出量COA COenZyme A 輔酶 ACOPD ChrOniC ObStrUCtiVe PUImOnary diSeaSe 慢性阻塞性肺病CPB Card

19、iOPUImOnary bypass 體外循環(huán)CPAP COnt inuous POSitiVe a i rway PreSSUre 持續(xù)氣道正壓呼吸CPC Cl Inicopathological COnferenCe 臨床病歷討論會(huì)CPK Creat i ne PhOSPhOk i nase 磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MB MB fract ion Of Creat ine PhOSPhOkinase 磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶 MBCPR CardiOPUImOnary resuscitatiOn 心肺復(fù)蘇CRH COrtiCOtrOPinreIeasing hormone 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放激素C

20、RP C-react i ve PrOtein C 反應(yīng)蛋白CRT Cardiac resynchroniZat iOn therapy 心臟再同步治療CS COrOnary SinUS 冠狀竇CSF COI Ony-St i mu I at i ng factor 集落刺激因子CSF CerebrOSPinaI fluid 腦脊液CSM CarOtid SinUS massage 頸動(dòng)脈竇按摩CSNRT COrreCted SNRT校正的竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間CT CIOtting time 凝血時(shí)間CT COmPUted TOmOgraPhy 計(jì)算機(jī)體層X(jué)線攝影CTA CT angiography

21、 CT 血管造影CTnl Card iac tropon in I 心肌肌鈣蛋白 ICTnT Cardiac troponin T 心肌肌鈣蛋白 TCTO ChrOniC total OCClUSiOn 慢性閉寒病變CV CardiOVaSCUIar 心血管的CVA CerebrOVaSCUIar accident 腦血管意外CVD CardiOVaSCUIar diSeaSe 心血管疾病CVP Centra I VenOUS PreSSUre 中心靜脈壓CVS CardiOVaSCUIar SyStem 心血管系統(tǒng)DDAD de I ayed afterdepo I ar i Zat i o

22、n 延遲后 去極化D. A. H diSOrdered act iOn Of heart 心功能失調(diào)DBP diastol ic blood PreSSUre 紓張壓DC d i rect-current 直流電DCM di Iated CardiOmyOPathy 擴(kuò)張性心臟病DHEA-S dehydroep i androsterone SUI fate 硫酸脫氫異雄酮DHF diastol ic heart fai IUre 舒張性心力衰竭DIC disseminated intravascular COagUIatiOn 彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血DL diffusion CaPaCity 彌散

23、量DM d i abetes me I I itus 糖尿病DM diastol ic murmur 舒張期雜音DNA deoxyr ibonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸DNR do not resuscitate 不復(fù)蘇DOA dead On arrival到達(dá)時(shí)已死亡DOC deoxycort iCOSterOne 脫氧皮質(zhì)酮DSA digital SUbtraCtiOn angiography 數(shù)字減影血管造影術(shù)dsDNA double-stranded DNA雙鏈脫氧核糖核酸DTPA d i ethy I enet r i am i nepentaacet i C acid 二

24、乙烯三胺五乙酸DVT deep VenOUS thrombosi S 深靜脈血栓形成EEAD ear I y afterdepo I ar i Zat i on 早期后除極EAVNC enhanced A-V nodal COndUCtiOn 房室結(jié)加速傳導(dǎo)EBV EPStein-Barr V i rus EB 病毒ECC externa I CheSt COmPreSSiOn 胸外心臟按壓ECG eIectrocardiOgram 心電圖ECMO extracorporeaI membrane OXygenation 體外循環(huán)膜氣合ECS eIectrocerebraI Si IenCe 腦

25、電靜止ECS endocannabinoid SyStem 內(nèi)分泌大麻系統(tǒng)ED emergency department 急診室ED effective dose 有效劑量EDCFS endotheI ium-der i Ved COnStr ict ing factor 內(nèi)皮衍生的收縮因子EDHF endothe I i um-der i Ved hyperpo IariZing factor 內(nèi)皮衍生超極化因子EDRF endotheI ium-der i Ved relaxing factor 內(nèi)皮衍生的松弛因子EDV enddiastol ic VOIUme 紓張末期容積EERP ex

26、tended endocard ia I resect ion PrOCedUre 心內(nèi)膜伸展切除法EEV enci rcI ing endocardial Ventr icuIotomy 心內(nèi)膜而心室環(huán)切術(shù)EF ejection fraction 射血分?jǐn)?shù)EKG eIectrocardiOgram 心電圖ELISA enzyme-1 inked immunosorbent assay 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)EMD e IeCtrOmeChan ica I d i SSOC iat ion 電機(jī)械分離EMS emergency mediCaI SerViCe 急救醫(yī)療服務(wù)ERBF effectiVe

27、 renaI blood flow 有效腎血流量EPS electrophysiology StUdy 電生理檢查EPSP excitatory POStSynaPtiC POtential 興奮性突觸后電位ER endopIasmic retiCUIUm 內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)ERBF effect i Ve rena I blood flow 有效腎血流量ERP effect i Ve refractory Per iod 有效適應(yīng)期ERP en docard i a I resec tion PrOCedUre 心內(nèi)膜切除術(shù)ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代療法

28、ERV exp i ratory reserve VOI Ume 補(bǔ)呼 氣容積ES CelIS EmbryOniC Stem CelIS 胚胎干細(xì)胞ESR erythrocyte SedimentatiOn rate 血細(xì)胞沉降率ESRD end-stage rena I di SeaSe 終末期腎臟疾病ESV end-systol ic VOIUme 收縮末期容積ET exci tab i I ity threshold 興奮性閾值ET endothel in 內(nèi)皮素Fab fragmentanti gen-binding 抗原結(jié)合片斷FABP fatty acid binding PrOt

29、ein 脂肪酸結(jié)合蛋白FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖FDP f ibr inogen degradat ion PrOdUCtS 纖維蛋白原降解產(chǎn)物FEVl. O forced exp i ratory VOI Ume i n One SeCOnd 第 1 秒用力呼氣容積FFA free fatty acid 游離脂肪酸FGF fibroblast growth factor 纖維母細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子FH fami IiaI hypercho I ester o Iemia 家族性高膽固醇血癥FHC fami Iial hypertrophic CardiOmyOPat

30、hy 家族性肥厚型心肌病F102 fraction Of inspired OXygen 吸入氣氧分?jǐn)?shù)FML flail mitraI IeafIet 連枷樣瓣葉FRC funct iona I residua I CaPaCity 功能殘氣量FT3 free tr i iodothyronine 游離型 T3FT4 free thyrox ine游離型甲狀腺素FUO fever Of Undetermined Origin 不明原因發(fā)熱FVC forced Vital CaPaCity 用力肺活量GAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脫竣酶GAP GTPaSe

31、-act i Vat ing PrOte in GTP 酶活化蛋白GBM glomerular basement membrane 腎小球基底膜G-CSF granulocyte COI Ony-St i mu I at i ng factor 粒細(xì)胞集落刺激因子GFR glomerular f i ItratiOn rate 腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)率GHb glycosylated hemogIObin 糖化血紅蛋白Gl gastrointestinal 胃腸的GIK gIUCOSe_insuI in-potassiUm 葡萄糖一胰島素一鉀（極化液）GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic SyStem 胃腸道治療系統(tǒng)GMP guanosi ne monoPhOSPhate 磷酸鳥昔GPBB gIycogen PhOSPhOry Iase iSOenZyme 糖原磷酸化酶同工酶 BBGPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶GTP guanosine tr iphosphate 三磷酸鳥苜