牛津高中英語模塊七Unit4ReadingPPT精品文檔

1、.1課題課題阜寧縣第一高級中學(xué)阜寧縣第一高級中學(xué)高三高三英語英語 朱保龍朱保龍Unit 4 ReadingThe first underground in the world.32. What did Charles Holden do?He designed the most famous of the new stations constructed between 1918 and 1938. When was the first underground system opened?In 1863.43. Why was the Victoria Line important? It w

2、as important because it linked withother lines at almost every station, helping make the system more user-friendly.5Read again and answer.1. Why was an underground system first developed in London? Most railway tracks did not go into the London city centre, so buses, trams, cabs and carriages were r

3、equired. The number of vehicles on the road caused unbelievable traffic.62. What was the London Underground like in 1863? The tunnels were just beneath he surface of the ground. The carriages did not have windows and were pulled by steam engines through the narrow tunnels.73. What did Charles Yerkes

4、 do to improve the underground system? He obtained ownership of the many different lines and set up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. .84. What unusual uses did the tube have during World War ? During World War , the tube was used as a bomb shelter, an airplane factory, a centre f

5、or directing the defence against air attacks and meeting rooms for the government administration.95. What happened to the London Underground after World War? After World War, the underground system was enlarged and more lines were added because more people travelled on the underground.106. What does

6、 it mean when the brochure says that the underground system is user-friendly? It means it is very convenient for passengers to go to different places in the city from any station.11The following years indicate the important stages in the development of the London Underground. Find the information to

7、 match the years.12An underground railway was decided to be built.The first tunnels were opened.The next section of the underground system was opened.13The underground service was provided in the middle of the city. The first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug.The first electric undergrou

8、nd railway was opened.The London Passenger Transport Board was created.14More new stations were constructed.The Jubilee Line was opened.15How many parts can the passage be divided into? What does each part focus on?1Reasons.162-45Developmentsunusual uses.176-7Expansionpopularity.18Reading a tourist

9、brochureWhat are the main features of a brochure?1. Dates/years in chronological order 2. Sometimes persons who have made great contributions3. Some historical events that have influences.19Work in groups and discuss.1. Is there an underground system in your city/town? If there is , do you know its

10、history? If there isnt any, do you think you need one?.202. What other transport systems are there in your city/town?3. Why are good transport systems important?.21Match the new words/ expressions with the correct meanings.the Answers of Section D :1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _debfcga.22Complete

11、 the e-mail in Part E.Answers: _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 1. 7. _undertookpostponedsectiontunnelsenlargedconveyuser-friendly.23Language points1. have the distinction of 因因而優(yōu)秀，卓越而優(yōu)秀，卓越 L22. during the first half of the 19th century L3-43. traffic jam 交通阻塞交通阻塞 L84. lead to L95. give approval to 贊成，同意贊

12、成，同意 L116. a large amount of money L157. pull through 渡過危機（難關(guān)），恢復(fù)健康渡過危機（難關(guān)），恢復(fù)健康 L188. link up 連接，聯(lián)合連接，聯(lián)合 L219. at regular intervals 每隔一段每隔一段 L24.2410. accelerate the pace of 加快步伐加快步伐 L2811. far from L3212. set up L3513. under the authority of 在在掌管下掌管下 L3914. function as 作為作為 L4415. be used as 用作用作

13、L4516. be linked with L5117. in honor of L5318. huge numbers of L5519. why not do sth L5920. permit sb. to do sth. L60.251. However, most trains to London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damaged many old buildings. (P50 L4-6)難句解析難句解

14、析.26句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：在這個復(fù)合句中，在這個復(fù)合句中，most trains to London only went to the outer city limits是主句；是主句；because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings是原因狀語是原因狀語從句。從句。to London和和to the outer city都為都為介詞短語作定語，分別修飾介詞短語作定語，分別修飾trains和和railway tracks。.272. Unfortunately, the

15、 number of vehicles on the road caused unbelievable traffic jams, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere. (P50 L7-9).28句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為此句為and連接起來連接起來的并列句。第一個分句為一個簡單句；的并列句。第一個分句為一個簡單句；第二個分句為結(jié)果狀語主從復(fù)合句第二個分句為結(jié)果狀語主從復(fù)合句, the roads became so busy 是主句是主句, that no one could travel an

16、ywhere是結(jié)果狀語從是結(jié)果狀語從句。句。.293. Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other. (P50 L31-32).301) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though為主句，為主句，as each line was possessed by a dif

17、ferent company, and many were very far from each other為原因狀語從句；狀語從句又為原因狀語從句；狀語從句又為由為由and連接的兩個并列句。連接的兩個并列句。.312) 語言知識分析：語言知識分析：Travelling on these lines was inconvenient, though意為意為“然而，搭乘這些線路很不方然而，搭乘這些線路很不方便便”，句子中的句子中的though為副詞，意為為副詞，意為“可可是，不過，然而是，不過，然而”，常被置于句中或句末。，常被置于句中或句末。.324. Having seen the situ

18、ation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. (P51 L33-36).331)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句雖然很長，但實此句雖然很長，但實際上是一個簡單句。主干為際上是一個簡單句。主干為a wealthy Amer

19、ican businessman undertook improving the system。句首的。句首的Having seen the situation為為V-ing短語作狀語；短語作狀語；Charles Yerkes為為a wealthy American businessman的同位語；后面的的同位語；后面的by obtaining ownership .是方式狀語。是方式狀語。.342） 語言知識分析：語言知識分析：Having seen the situation意為意為“看到這種看到這種情況情況”。一般說來，一般說來，V-ing形式作狀語時，形式作狀語時，邏輯主語為主句的主語，用完成式表示邏輯主語為主句的主語，用完成式表示其動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前。其動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前。.355. A new line was used