蔬菜水果中英文名稱對照

1、各種蔬菜水果中英文名稱對照蔬菜Agaric 木耳Areca 檳榔Asparagus 蘆薈Balsam Pear 苦瓜Bamboo Shoot 竹筍Bean Sprout 豆芽菜Beet Root 甜菜根Bitter Gourd 苦瓜Broccoli 花椰菜Cabbage 包心菜Caraway 香菜Carrot 胡蘿卜Celery 芹菜Celery Sticks 芹菜桿Champignon 香菇Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage） 白菜Chinese mugwortCole Rape 油菜Cucumber 黃瓜Dried Lily Flower 金針菜Dried Bam

2、boo Shoot 筍干Dried Mushroom 冬菇Eggplant 茄子Fennel 茴香Garden Bean 四季豆青刀豆Garlic 大蒜Garlic Bulb 蒜頭Gherkin 小黃瓜Ginger 生姜Great Burdock 牛蒡Green SoyBean 毛豆Green Onion 蔥Green Pepper 青椒Green SoyBean 毛豆Kale 甘藍(lán)菜Laver 紫菜Leek 韭菜Lentil 扁豆Lettuce 生菜long crooked squash 菜瓜Loofah 絲瓜Loquat 枇杷Lotus Root 蓮藕Mater Convolvulus 空

3、心菜Mung Bean Sprout 綠豆芽Mung Bean 綠豆Mushroom 蘑菇Mustard Leaf 芥菜Needle mushroom 金針菇Okra 秋葵Olive 橄欖Onion 洋蔥Pea 豌豆Potato 馬鈴薯（土豆）Potato, Spud 馬鈴薯Preserved Szechuan Pickle 榨菜Pumpkin 南瓜Radish 蘿卜Salted Vegetable 雪里紅Scallion, Leek 青蔥Silvery Fungi 銀耳Soy Bean Sprout 黃豆芽Spinach 菠菜String Bean 四季豆Summer Radish 水蘿卜S

4、weet Corn 甜玉米Sweet Potato 地瓜Taro 芋頭Tarragon 蒿菜Tomato 番茄Tomato 西紅柿Towel Gourd 絲瓜Water Chestnut 荸薺Wax Gourd（Chinese） 冬瓜Wheat Gluten 面筋White Gourd 冬瓜White Fungus 白木耳Yam 山芋水果pineapple 鳳梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 檳榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜s

5、haddock 柚子，文旦juice peach 水蜜桃peach 桃子carambola 楊桃cherry 櫻桃persimmon 柿子apple 蘋果mango 芒果fig 無花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷Olive 橄欖Rambutan 紅毛丹Durian 榴梿Strawberry 草莓Grape 葡萄Grapefruit 葡萄柚Lichee 荔枝Longan 龍眼wax-apple 蓮霧guava 番石榴pear 梨子banana 香蕉pineapple菠蘿watermelon 西瓜shadd

6、ock（pomelo）柚子orange 橙子apple 蘋果lemon 檸檬Cherry櫻桃Peach 桃子Chinese date 棗（去核棗 pitted date ）Coconut  椰子Longan 桂圓Crab Apple沙果Starfruit 楊桃Loquat 枇杷Tangerine 柑橘Wax-apple 蓮霧Guava 番石榴Pineapple 鳳梨Watermelon 西瓜Papaya 木瓜Betelnut 檳榔Chestnut 栗子Coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗m

7、uskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子 peach 桃子carambola 楊桃cherry 櫻桃persimmon 柿子apple 蘋果mango 芒果fig 無花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄欖rambutan 紅毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龍眼wax-apple 蓮霧guava 番石榴banana 香蕉strawberry草莓raspber

8、ry樹莓blueberry藍(lán)莓blackberry黑莓grape葡萄sugar cane甘蔗mango芒果pawpaw木瓜 (或者) papayaapricot杏子nectarine油桃persimmon 柿子pomegranate 石榴jackfruit榴蓮areca nut檳榔果 bitter orange （西班牙產(chǎn) 苦橙）kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry獼猴桃Cumquat 金橘flat peach蟠桃Litchi荔枝Greengage 青梅山楂果 hawhoney peach 水蜜桃musk melon香瓜，甜瓜Plum 李子waxberry red

9、bayberry楊梅調(diào)味品(Seasoning)barbeque sauce 沙茶醬bitter 苦caviar 魚子醬tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄醬mustard 芥末salt 鹽sugar 糖vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸lard 豬油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 醬油green pepper 青椒paprika 紅椒vinegar醋soy sauce 醬油iodized salt加碘鹽salad沙拉h(huán)ot（red）pepper辣椒（black）pepper胡椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash

10、powder 花椒salad oil 色拉油fixing sauce seasoning調(diào)料granulated sugar砂糖brown sugar紅糖Rock Sugar冰糖Sesame芝麻star anise 八角cinnamon 肉掛curry 咖喱maltose 麥芽糖Sesame Paste 芝麻醬Sesame Oil 芝麻油Curry 咖喱粉ketchup Redeye 番茄醬（汁）Horseradish 辣根Shallot （Spring onions） 蔥Ginge 姜Garlic 蒜cooking wine 料酒oyster sauce 蠔油Medlar 枸杞（枇杷, 歐查

11、果）Aniseed 八角Yeast Barm Yellow Pepper酵母粉Cinnamon 黃椒 肉桂 (在美國十分受歡迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)Butter 黃油Vanilla Extract 香草精(甜點必備)Flour 面粉肉、（livestock家畜）：牛肉beef豬肉pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉lamb雞肉chicken腱子肉tendon肘子 pork joint咸豬肉bacon瘦肉 lean meat肥肉speck海鮮類 sea food蝦仁 Peeled Prawns龍蝦 lobster 小龍蝦 crayfish（退縮者）蟹 crab蟹足crab claws小蝦（蝦米） s

12、hrimp對蝦、大蝦 prawn魷魚（烤）squid（toast）海參 sea cucumber扇貝 scallop鮑魚 sea-ear abalone小貝肉cockles牡蠣oyster魚鱗scale海蜇jellyfish鱉 海龜turtle蜆 蛤 clam鲅魚 culter鯧魚 butterfish蝦籽 shrimp egg鰱魚 銀鯉魚chub silver carp黃花魚 yellow croaker鯉魚carp主食類（Staple food）：三文治 sandwich米飯rice 粥 congee （rice soup）湯 soup餃子dumpling面條 noodle比薩餅 pizz

13、a方便面 instant noodle香腸 sausage面包 bread黃油 （白塔油）butter茶葉蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape餅干 cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle饅頭 steamed bread餅（蛋糕）cake漢堡 hamburger火腿ham奶酪 cheese餛飩皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong flour小麥wheat大麥barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Spring rolls芋頭 Taro山藥yam魚翅 shark fin黃花 daylily松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs春卷 s

14、pring roll肉餡餅minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn餡兒 stuffing開胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour燕麥 oat白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet涼粉 bean jelly糯米 江米 sticky rice燕窩 bird's nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙citrange點心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋撻 egg tart干果類（dry fruits）腰果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut無花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子ches

15、tnut核桃 walnut杏仁almond果脯 preserved fruit芋頭taro葡萄干raisin cordial開心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸薺 water chestnut (和國內(nèi)食用法不同，做堅果食用)酒水類（beverage）紅酒 red wine白酒 white wine白蘭地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水(軟飲料) soda（鹽）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒vodka雞尾酒cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆?jié){soybean milk七喜 7

16、 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）涼開水 cold boiled water漢斯啤酒 Hans beer濃縮果汁 concentrated juice冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo愛爾啤酒（美國）aleA級牛奶 grand A milk班圖酒bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark參水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <蘇格蘭>大麥酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侶coffee mate零食類（snack）mint 薄荷糖cracker餅干biscuit餅

17、干棒棒糖bonbon茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）話梅prune candied plum鍋巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐劑preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding與食品有關(guān)的詞語（some words about food）炸 fired熗 quick boiled燴 braise （燴牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast飽嗝 burp飽了 飽的 full stuff

18、ed解渴quench thirst （形容食物變壞spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐劑 expiration date 產(chǎn)品有效期 （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 絕味釀）應(yīng)各位要求補(bǔ)充的中式西式食物中式早點：燒餅Clay oven rolls油條Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水餃Boiled dumplings蒸餃Steamed dumplings饅頭Steamed buns割包Steamed 

19、sandwich飯團(tuán)Rice and vegetable roll蛋餅Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鴨蛋Salted duck egg豆?jié){Soybean milk飯 類：稀飯Rice porridge白飯Plain white rice油飯 Glutinous oil rice糯米飯Glutinous rice鹵肉飯Braised pork rice蛋炒飯F(tuán)ried rice w

20、ith egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面 類：餛飩面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻醬面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面  Eel noodles烏龍面Seafood noodles榨菜肉絲面Pork , 

21、;pickled mustard green noodles牡蠣細(xì)面Oyster thin noodles板條Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle湯 類：魚丸湯Fish ball soup貢丸湯Meat ball soup蛋花湯Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊湯Clams 

22、;soup牡蠣湯Oyster soup紫菜湯Seaweed soup酸辣湯Sweet & sour soup餛飩湯Wonton soup豬腸湯Pork intestine soup肉羹湯Pork thick soup魷魚湯 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea

23、 cucumber 海參sea sturgeon 海鱔salted jelly fish 海蜇皮seaweed 海帶abalone鮑魚shark fin魚翅scallops干貝lobster龍蝦bird's nest 燕窩roast suckling pig 考乳豬pig's knuckle 豬腳boiled salted duck 鹽水鴨preserved meat 臘肉barb

24、ecued pork 叉燒sausage 香腸fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 葷菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 廣東菜set meal 客飯curry rice 咖喱飯fried rice 炒飯plain rice 白飯cri

25、spy rice 鍋巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打鹵面plain noodle 陽春面casserole 砂鍋 chafing dish,fire pot火鍋 meat bun肉包子shao-mai燒麥preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank&

26、#160;bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 醬瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋dried turnip 蘿卜干西餐與日本料理：menu 菜單French cuisine法國菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主廚特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜con

27、tinental cuisine 歐式西餐aperitif 飯前酒dim sum 點心French fires炸薯條baked potato烘馬鈴薯mashed potatoes馬鈴薯泥omelette 簡蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜點pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韓國泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明蝦conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised

28、 beef 燉牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎兩面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石頭火鍋sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso

29、 shiru 味噌湯roast meat 鐵板烤肉sashimi 生魚片butter 奶油中式早點：燒餅Clay oven rolls油條Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水餃Boiled dumplings蒸餃Steamed dumplings饅頭Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich飯團(tuán)Rice and vegetable roll蛋餅Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鴨蛋Salted duck egg豆?jié){Soybean mil飯 類：稀飯 Rice

30、 porridge白飯 Plain white rice油飯 Glutinous oil rice糯米飯Glutinous rice鹵肉飯Braised pork rice蛋炒飯F(tuán)ried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面 類：餛飩面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻醬面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面  Eel noodles烏龍面Seafood noodles榨菜肉絲面Pork , pick

31、led mustard green noodles牡蠣細(xì)面Oyster thin noodles板條Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle甜點愛玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫蘆Tomatoes on sticks長壽桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers雙胞胎Horse hooves冰類綿綿冰Mein mein ice麥角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰Red

32、bean with milk ice八寶冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice楊桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice點 心牡蠣煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐  Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd蝦片Prawn cracker蝦球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕  Salty ri

33、ce pudding豆干Dried tofu筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding紅豆糕Red bean cake綠豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes蘿卜糕Fried white radish patty芋頭糕Taro cake肉圓 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶餃Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings其 他當(dāng)歸鴨Angelica duck檳榔Betel nut火鍋Hot pot熟菜與調(diào)味品string bean 四季豆pea豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout黃

34、豆芽mung bean sprout 綠豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘藍(lán)菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金針菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 發(fā)菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里紅lettuce 萵苣aspara

35、gus 蘆薈bamboo shoot竹筍dried bamboo shoot 筍干chives 韭黃ternip白蘿卜carrot 胡蘿卜water chestnut 荸薺ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 絲瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd苦瓜cucumber 黃瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黃瓜yam 山芋taro 芋頭beancurd sheets 百葉champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金針菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬

36、菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 馬鈴薯lotus root 蓮藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜頭green onion 蔥onion 洋蔥scallion, leek 青蔥wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 調(diào)味品caviar 魚子醬barbeque sauce 沙茶醬tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄醬mustard 芥茉salt 鹽sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder

37、 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦l(xiāng)ard 豬油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 醬油green pepper 青椒paprika 紅椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉掛curry 咖喱maltose 麥芽糖jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 豬肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜餞marmalade 果醬dried persimmon 柿餅candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 紅棗black date 黑棗glace date 蜜棗dr

38、ied longan 桂圓干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 細(xì)砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月餅green bean cake 綠豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子牛排與酒breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supp

39、er 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿腸buttered toast 奶油土司French toast法國土司muffin 松餅cheese cake 酪餅white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 開胃菜green salad蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋蔥湯potage法國濃湯corn soup 玉米濃湯minestrone 蔬菜面條湯ox tail soup 牛尾湯fried chicken 炸雞roast chicken 烤雞steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁

40、骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer罐裝啤酒red wine 紅葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白蘭地whisky 威士忌vodka伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰塊rum蘭酒champagne 香檳其他小吃meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 豬肉chicken 雞肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包 steamed bread 饅頭rice noodles 米粉fried

41、rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 腸粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面條instinct noodles速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 漢堡cake 蛋糕spring roll春卷pancake煎餅fried dumpling煎貼rice glue ball元宵glue pudding 湯圓millet congee 小米粥cereal 麥片粥steamed dumpling 蒸餃滑ravioli 餛飩餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壺coffee cup咖啡杯paper towel 紙巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壺tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盤caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盤saucer 小碟子rice bowl 飯碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 湯匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 馬克杯picnic lunc