中考總復習語法專項突破專題九非謂語動詞(含解析)_6381_第1頁
中考總復習語法專項突破專題九非謂語動詞(含解析)_6381_第2頁
中考總復習語法專項突破專題九非謂語動詞(含解析)_6381_第3頁
中考總復習語法專項突破專題九非謂語動詞(含解析)_6381_第4頁
免費預覽已結束,剩余1頁可下載查看

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

1、學習必備歡迎下載語法專項突破專題九非謂語動詞非謂語動詞在句中不可單獨用作謂語,不受主語人稱和數的限制,在句中可以用作其他句子成分。非謂語動詞有三種形式:動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞。考點一動詞不定式動詞不定式在句中可以作除謂語以外的一切成分:主語、 賓語、賓語補足語、主語補足語、表語、定語和狀語。1動詞不定式作主語時,往往用 it 作形式主語, 而把真正的主語動詞不定式置于句末。常用句式: It is ( not) adj .( for/of sb. ) to do sth.。To swim in the river is dangerous.It's dangerous to swim

2、in the river.在河里游泳是危險的。2作表語。往往置于連系動詞be, seem 等之后。Myjob is to look after my sister.我的工作是照看我的妹妹。3作賓語。常見的后面接不定式作賓語的動詞有:agre e, begin, start,decide, expect, learn, like , manage, pretend, want, try, wish , forget , remember, help 等。Don't forget to close the door. 別忘了關門。4作定語。動詞不定式作定語時,要置于被說明和修飾的名詞之后。

3、I have something to tell you. 我有事要告訴你。I need a house to live in. 我需要一棟房子住。5作狀語,表明目的、結果或原因等。My little sister is too young to go to school.我的小妹太小而不能上學。(結果狀語)He opened the door for her to come in.他打開門讓她進來。 (目的狀語)6作賓語補足語。I expect you to write to me.我盼望你給我來信。I asked him to show me his new dictionary.我請求他

4、給我看看他的新詞典。溫馨提示: 常接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有want,ask,tell ,warn ,wish ,would like ,order,use,invite ,get,allow ,expect,encourage,hate 等。但在使役動詞 ( make,let,have)和感官動詞 (see,hear, watch,notice ,feel 等)后,要把作賓補的不定式結構中的to 省略。不定式可以和疑問詞who,what ,which ,why , when,how,where 等連用,構成 “疑問詞不定式 ”結構, 通常用于下列動詞之后: tell ,teach,know

5、 ,wonder,learn,show,find out, ask, understand 等。When to go there hasn't been decided yet.什么時候去那兒還沒定下來。(作主語)Can you tell me where to exchange the money?你能告訴我哪里能換錢嗎?(作賓語)The problem is how to tell her the news.問題是該怎么把這個消息告訴她。(作表語)考點二動名詞動名詞由 “動詞原形 -ing ”構成,與現在分詞同形。動名詞既有動詞的性質,也有名詞的性質,可作主語、賓語、表語或定語。1

6、 作主語Eating too much junk food is bad for our health.學習必備歡迎下載吃太多垃圾食品對我們的身體健康有害。溫馨提示: 動名詞和動詞不定式作主語, 在許多情況下可以通用, 但動名詞作主語多表示抽象或多次的行為,不定式作主語往往表示具體的或一次性的動作。2作表語My mother's job is cooking. 我母親的工作是做飯。3作賓語I don't mind listening to that story aga in.我不介意再聽一遍那個故事。溫馨提示:其后常接動名詞的動詞及動詞詞組有 finish , enjoy, p

7、ractice, mind , keep,consider,miss,avoid(避免), suggest,admit,be worth,have fun( in)/have difficulty ( in) /problem ( in) /trouble ( in), waste time( in ), can't help 等。4作定語,表明它所修飾的詞的用途Let's join the singing group. 讓我們加入合唱隊吧。a working method工作方法5其后既可以接動名詞,也可接動詞不定式的動詞有continue, remember, try, s

8、top, forget, hate, go on 等。love,like ,prefer,begin,start,考點三分詞分詞分為現在分詞和過去分詞。1區(qū)別:( 1)現在分詞表示主動,過去分詞表示被動。The man standing by the window is our teacher.站在窗邊的人是我們的老師。The building built last year has become our lab.去年建的樓已成了我們的實驗室。( 2)現在分詞表示事物本身所具有的性質,意為 “令人 的 ”;過去分詞表達由外界引起的內心活動,意為 “感到 的 ”。the exciting new

9、s 令人興奮的消息the excited look 激動的表情常 用 的 還 有 : interesting/interested , tiring/tired , boring/bored , surprising/surprised ,amazing/amazed。( 3)現在分詞表示正在進行的動作,過去分詞表示完成的動作。2用法:( 1)作定語:單個分詞作定語一般放在所修飾的詞的前面,短語作定語常放在所修飾的詞的后面。The question being discussed is important to us.正在被討論的問題對我們很重要。The excited people rush

10、ed into the building.激動的人們沖入了大樓。( 2)作狀語:分詞或分詞短語可以作時間、原因、方式、結果、伴隨等狀語。Being a student, I must study hard.作為一名學生,我必須努力學習。(原因狀語)He ran out of the room , crying loudly.他大聲哭著從房間里跑出來。(伴隨狀語)( 3)作表語。The movie is interesting. 這部電影很有趣。學習必備歡迎下載The door is broken. 門破了。( 4)作賓語補足語,一般用在 see,hear, notice,feel, have

11、等動詞之后與賓語構成復合賓語。I saw a cat running a cross the street.我看見一只貓跑過街道。I must have the bike repaired. 我必須找人修修自行車。溫馨提示:不定式與分詞都可跟在某些動詞之后作賓語補足語。不定式作賓語補足語,表示動作發(fā)生的全過程; 現在分詞作賓語補足語, 強調動作正在發(fā)生; 過去分詞作賓語補足語,側重于表示被動的概念。When they went into the school , they saw some boys playing football.當他們走進校園時,他們看見一些男孩在踢足球。(正在做)Do

12、you often see them play basketball?你??此麄兇蚧@球嗎?(全過程)He spoke loudly to make himself heard clearly.他大聲說以便讓別人聽清他的話。(他的話被聽)1( 2012 湖南懷化中考,28)Remember_off the lights when you leave the classroom.A turnB to turnC turning2( 2012 湖南永州中考,27) Please tell me _ next.A how to do itB what to do itChow do it3( 2012

13、 福建寧德中考,37) Please tell the students_ quiet in class.A keepB keepingC to keep4(2012 湖南衡陽中考, 26)Try to sing more English songs ,and you will find it interesting_ a foreign language.A learningB learnsC to learn5( 2012 湖南湘潭中考,24)It is polite _ a gift when you visit somebody for the firsttime.A takeB ta

14、kingC to take6( 2012 四川成都中考, 37)Parents often ask their kids _ their internet friends becausethe kids may be in danger.A to meetB not to meetC meeting7( 2012 黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考, 33)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _itevery day.A practice to speakB to practice speakingC practice speaking8 Th

15、e house is too small for his family _.A to live inB living inC live in9 Fang Fang is old enough_to school.A goesB to goCwent10 Lucy kept me_for over twenty minutes.A to waitB waitingCwaited11 The boy_in the teacher's office was found_yesterday.A standing; smokeB standing; smokingC stood; smoke12

16、 Where's Mr Yang , do you know? Well , it's hard to say.But I saw him _ a football game just now.A was watching B watching Chad watched 13 John was made_the truck for a week as a punishment.A washB washingC to wash14 The old man didn't know _ when the house caught fire.A what to do B how

17、 to do Cwhat to do it 15 How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? It makes me _ very proud.學習必備歡迎下載A feltB to feelCfeel16 People spent two hours _ the fire.A to put offB putting outC putting on17 No one knew why the women kept _ at the party.A laughB to laughC laughing18 Science is so

18、 difficult! I think you should keep on _ hard.A studyB to studyC studying19 The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like _.A to eat somethingB to eat anythingC eating anything20 Tom, your hairis too long , and you should have it _ this weekend. OK , I will do it this Sunday.A cuttedB cutC to cut學

19、習必備歡迎下載參考答案專題九非謂語動詞專題提升演練1 Bremember to do sth. 記得去“做某事 ”。2A考查 “特殊疑問詞動詞不定式 ”作賓語。 B 項應該去掉 it;C 項 how 后跟動詞不定式。故選A 項。3 Ctell sb.to do sth. 告訴某人“做某事 ”。4 Cit 在此作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。5 CIt's adj. to do sth. 做某“事 ”。故選 C 項。6 B ask sb.not to do sth. 要求某人“不要做某事 ”。7Bneed 作實義動詞其后跟動詞不定式作賓語;practice doing sth. 練習做“某事 ”。故選B項。8 A句意:這個房子對他的家庭來說住在里面太小了。本題考查動詞不定式作后置定語。9 B句意:芳芳上學足夠大了。enough.to do sth.意思是 “足夠 干某事了 ”。10B句意:露西讓我等了二十多分鐘。 kee

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論