人教新目標(biāo)(Go for it)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課件 Unit 10 第四課時(shí) Section B 2a-2e

1、第第四四課時(shí)課時(shí)Section B 2a-2e11010If you go to the party, youll have a great time!情 景 導(dǎo) 入情 景 導(dǎo) 入Do you have any problems in your life？What should you do if you have any problems？Do you talk to other people or keep them to yourself？Which is the best way to solve problems？Do you know other ways to solve pro

2、blems？Today we will learn a passage about how to sovle problems we have.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知1. If people have problems ,they should try to keep them to themselves.keep.to oneself 意為意為“保守秘密保守秘密”。如：如：One must keep such interests to oneself.有這類愛好不該讓人知道。有這類愛好不該讓人知道。Language pointsWe should keep their worries

3、to themselves.我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知如：如：Keep sb at arms length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.與某人保持距離；不使自己太親近某人。與某人保持距離；不使自己太親近某人。keep.to oneself 還可意為還可意為“不與人來往；不交際不與人來往；不交際”。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知unless連詞，連詞，意為意為“除非除非；如果不；如果不，除了，除了”；引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless引導(dǎo)條件句時(shí)主句用一

4、般將來引導(dǎo)條件句時(shí)主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)、祈使句或謂語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，從句用一時(shí)態(tài)、祈使句或謂語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。2. unless的用法的用法 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她會(huì)一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。她會(huì)一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon. = The concert will be held as schedule if

5、there is not a typhoon. 除非刮臺(tái)風(fēng)，否則演唱會(huì)將如期進(jìn)行。除非刮臺(tái)風(fēng)，否則演唱會(huì)將如期進(jìn)行。unless相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于if not。以這個(gè)句子為例：。以這個(gè)句子為例：探 究 新 知探 究 新 知3. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕把這件事情告訴她父母。她害怕把這件事情告訴她父母。Im afraid to speak in front of other people.我害怕在其他人面前發(fā)言。我害怕在其他人面前發(fā)言。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知【拓展拓展 】 （1）be afraid of sth. 害怕某事害怕

6、某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.他告訴我不要怕困難。他告訴我不要怕困難。 （2）be afraid +that 從句從句 Im afraid that I cant finish on time.我恐怕我不能按時(shí)完成它。我恐怕我不能按時(shí)完成它。 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知be angry with 后只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，表示后只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，表示“生（某人的）氣生（某人的）氣”，其后還可以帶一個(gè)，其后還可以帶一個(gè)for 構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)來說明生氣的原因。短語(yǔ)來說明生氣的原因。4. angry adj. 發(fā)怒的；生氣

7、的發(fā)怒的；生氣的We were angry with him for keeping us waiting. 我們對(duì)他讓我們久等而生氣。我們對(duì)他讓我們久等而生氣。He was angry with himself for breaking the glass. 他因?yàn)榇蚱屏瞬ＡФ约旱臍?。他因?yàn)榇蚱屏瞬ＡФ约旱臍狻Ｌ?究 新 知探 究 新 知5. advise v. 勸告；建議勸告；建議 advise doing sth. 建議做某事；建議做某事； advise doing sth. 建議做某事；建議做某事； advise doing sth. 建議做某事；建議做某事；探 究 新 知探

8、究 新 知I advise waiting till the right time.我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。I advise him not to sleep late every day.我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。My English teacher advises me to speak English as often as possible.我英語(yǔ)老師建議我要盡可能地經(jīng)常說英語(yǔ)。我英語(yǔ)老師建議我要盡可能地經(jīng)常說英語(yǔ)。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知He is so careless that he often makes mistakes.他如此粗

9、心以至于他經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。他如此粗心以至于他經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。6. mistake n. & v. 錯(cuò)誤，弄錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤，弄錯(cuò)其搭配有：其搭配有：make mistakes(犯錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)誤)， by mistake(錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地)， mistakefor 把把弄錯(cuò)。弄錯(cuò)。 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知Experience is the best teacher. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。 He has a lot of interesting experiences. 他有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。他有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。The teacher has lots of experience in teachi

10、ng. 這位老師有很豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這位老師有很豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 7. experience的用法的用法experience用作名詞，表示用作名詞，表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)”，是不可數(shù)名，是不可數(shù)名詞；而表示詞；而表示“經(jīng)歷，感受經(jīng)歷，感受”，通常是可數(shù)名詞。表示做某，通常是可數(shù)名詞。表示做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，其后通常不接不定式，而接事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，其后通常不接不定式，而接in/of doing sth.。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知with后面的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞也可以是代詞；如果強(qiáng)后面的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞也可以是代詞；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)在做某事方面有困難要用調(diào)在做某事方面有困難要用have a problem doin

11、g，意為意為“做做有困難有困難”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。8. have a problem with sth.在在方面有問題或困難方面有問題或困難The girl is new in the school. She has some problems with her subjects.這個(gè)女孩剛來這所學(xué)校，她在她的這個(gè)女孩剛來這所學(xué)校，她在她的學(xué)科方面有點(diǎn)困難。學(xué)科方面有點(diǎn)困難。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知worries是名詞是名詞worry的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“令人憂令人憂傷的人或事傷的人或事”.9. Problems and worries are normal life w

12、orry意為意為“煩惱煩惱,憂愁憂愁,憂慮憂慮”，指因遭遇困難，指因遭遇困難或不如意的事而苦悶或不如意的事而苦悶,是不可數(shù)名詞。是不可數(shù)名詞。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知如：如：My chief worry is that he doesnt have experience 我的主要憂慮是他沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我的主要憂慮是他沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries. 她看到他非常高興，頓時(shí)完全忘記了先前的煩惱她看到他非常高興，頓時(shí)完全忘記了先前的煩惱.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知如：如：Your worry is alw

13、ays triggered by some external event or happening.你總是為一些外因或事情而煩惱。你總是為一些外因或事情而煩惱。worry作及物動(dòng)詞，意為作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使擔(dān)心使擔(dān)心”；做不及物動(dòng)詞，；做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為意為“ 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”。worry about /over sth/sb意為意為“擔(dān)心某事?lián)哪呈?某人某人”。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知Dont worry, hell be alright.別擔(dān)心，他不會(huì)有事的。別擔(dān)心，他不會(huì)有事的。I did not want to worry my friend.我沒想麻煩我的朋友。我沒想麻煩我的朋友。探

14、 究 新 知探 究 新 知10. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英語(yǔ)中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩在英語(yǔ)中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。share a room with someone (與某人同住一個(gè)房間與某人同住一個(gè)房間)share 是是“分享；分擔(dān)；共同承擔(dān)分享；分擔(dān)；共同承擔(dān)”的意思。的意思。如：如：share a book (和看一本書和看一本書)share a taxi (同坐一輛出租車同坐一輛出租車)探 究 新 知探 究 新 知cutin

15、half “把把切成兩半切成兩半”；“把把一切為二一切為二” cut 意為意為“切、剪切、剪”。in half/ halves 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處in表示狀態(tài)。表示狀態(tài)。如：如： Please cut the orange in half. Now, all the oranges are in half.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知11. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問題，你的問題就解決了一半。你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問題，你的問題就解決了

16、一半。be halfway to 表示表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部完成了或者做了事情的一部分分”，其中，其中to為介詞為介詞如：如： were still only halfway to finishing the job 我們才僅僅完成了工作的一部分。我們才僅僅完成了工作的一部分。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知句中的句中的by在這里表示方式，在這里表示方式，“通過（通過（辦法）；使辦法）；使用用()方式方式”的意思。如：的意思。如： A： How do you study for a test?B: Well, most of time by going over the notes and

17、 reading the textbook. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2aWhat kinds of things do you worry about? Who do you usually go to for help?schoolworkfriends探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2bLook at the statements below and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage?探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Students these days

18、 often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “

19、But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.”探 究 新 知探 究 新 知課文翻譯：課文翻譯：現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生經(jīng)常有很多憂慮。有時(shí)他們擔(dān)心功課，有時(shí)擔(dān)心現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生經(jīng)常有很多憂慮。有時(shí)他們擔(dān)心功課，有時(shí)擔(dān)心朋友。對(duì)此他們能做什么呢？一些人認(rèn)為，最糟糕的是什么朋友。對(duì)此他們能做什么呢？一些人認(rèn)為，最糟糕的是什么都不做。來自倫敦的少年勞拉米爾斯同意這點(diǎn)。都不做。來自倫敦的少年勞拉米爾斯同意這點(diǎn)。“生活中的生活中的問題和煩惱都是正常的，問題和煩惱都是正常的，”

20、勞拉說。勞拉說。“但我認(rèn)為與人傾訴是但我認(rèn)為與人傾訴是很有幫助的。如果我們不對(duì)人講出來，當(dāng)然我們就會(huì)感覺更很有幫助的。如果我們不對(duì)人講出來，當(dāng)然我們就會(huì)感覺更糟糕。糟糕?！碧?究 新 知探 究 新 知 Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking,

21、 “if I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura

22、 says.keep (使使)保持（某種狀態(tài)或關(guān)保持（某種狀態(tài)或關(guān)系）；系）；一直一直。后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用。后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用doing 。形成。形成keep doing結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)這里這里get= buy 意為意為“買買”但是不如但是不如“buy”正式。正式。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知?jiǎng)诶瓌诶?jīng)丟失了錢包，并擔(dān)心了幾天。她不敢告訴她的父母。曾經(jīng)丟失了錢包，并擔(dān)心了幾天。她不敢告訴她的父母。她甚至每天步行三英里去學(xué)校因?yàn)樗龥]錢。她一直在想，她甚至每天步行三英里去學(xué)校因?yàn)樗龥]錢。她一直在想，“如果我告訴我的父母，他們會(huì)生氣的！如果我告訴我的父母，他們會(huì)生氣的！”但最后，她還是但最后，她還是對(duì)她的父母

23、說了此事。他們真的理解（她的心情）。她爸爸對(duì)她的父母說了此事。他們真的理解（她的心情）。她爸爸說，他自己有時(shí)也會(huì)因?yàn)榇中姆稿e(cuò)誤。他們給她買了一個(gè)新說，他自己有時(shí)也會(huì)因?yàn)榇中姆稿e(cuò)誤。他們給她買了一個(gè)新錢包，并告訴她要更小心。錢包，并告訴她要更小心。“我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住在將來分享我的我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住在將來分享我的問題！問題！”勞拉說。勞拉說。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Robot Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our

24、 problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to them. In English, we say that shari

25、ng a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!探 究 新 知探 究 新 知羅伯特亨特對(duì)學(xué)生常見的問題作了一些建議。他覺得應(yīng)該羅伯特亨特對(duì)學(xué)生常見的問題作了一些建議。他覺得應(yīng)該像勞拉一樣。像勞拉一樣?！白詈貌灰颖芪覀兊膯栴}。我們應(yīng)該試著最好不要逃避我們的問題。我們應(yīng)該試著去解決它們。去解決它們?！彼J(rèn)為第一步是要找到一個(gè)你信任的人談他認(rèn)為第一步是要找到一個(gè)你信任的人談?wù)劇＿@個(gè)人并不需要（像羅伯特亨特一樣）是一個(gè)專

26、家。談。這個(gè)人并不需要（像羅伯特亨特一樣）是一個(gè)專家。學(xué)生常常忘記了他們的父母比他們有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并隨時(shí)學(xué)生常常忘記了他們的父母比他們有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并隨時(shí)幫助他們。在英國(guó)，我們說，共享一個(gè)問題，問題就變成幫助他們。在英國(guó)，我們說，共享一個(gè)問題，問題就變成了一半。所以你只要找人傾訴，你的問題就解決了一半。了一半。所以你只要找人傾訴，你的問題就解決了一半。探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2cRead the passage again and answer the questions. Discuss your answers with a partner.1. What is the worst t

27、hing to do if you have a problem?_2. Why didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet?_The worst thing to do if you have a problem is to do nothing.She was afraid they would be angry.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem?_4. Why can our

28、 parents give us good advice about our problems?_The first step is to find someone we trust to talk to.Our parents can give us good advice about our problems because they have more experience than us, and are always there help us.探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2dFill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.discuss

29、 your problemstell her parents unless you talkrun away from talk to someone share her problemsto do something run away from逃跑；逃離；從逃跑；逃離；從逃脫逃脫探 究 新 知探 究 新 知Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _.She thinks youll feel worse if you dont _ about your p

30、roblems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _to do nothingtalk to someonetell her parents探 究 新 知探 究 新 知about it. Now she believes you cannot feel better _ to someone. She says she will always _ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _ your

31、 problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to _ Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience.unless you talkshare her problemsrun away fromdiscuss your problems探 究 新 知探 究 新 知2eAsk three students the following questions. Take notes

32、 of their answers.1. What problems do you have with schoolwork?2. Who do you talk to about these problems and why?3. Who else can you get advice from?4. Do you always tell your parents about your problems? Why or why not?5. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems? What advice do you give？探 究 新 知探 究 新 知Summary1. If people have problems, they should get advice from an ex