2016年吉林中考英語真題及答案

1、2016年吉林中考英語真題及答案一、聽力(略)二、基礎(chǔ)知識(共20分).句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子,填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。(5分)21.Childrens Day is in June,the month of a year. 22.He was very excited to buy a to that basketball game. 23.I often to some smooth music to relax before going to bed. 24.Passengers are waiting the bus at the station.&

2、#160;25.My brother is a lazy boy, and he ever exercises every day. .單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。(15分) 26. Molly dreams of becoming excellent engineer in the future. A.aB.anC.the27.The teachers are very patient when we ask for help. A.theyB.themC.their28.Gina cut her finger just now, she

3、 didnt cry. A.butB.andC.or29.David,close the door .Your sister is studying for the exam. A.clearlyB.easilyC.quietly30.Have you seen the movie Zootopia(瘋狂動物城)?Of course.I think its cartoon I have ever seen. A.funnyB.the funniestC.funnier31.Steve TV in the living room when his mother ca

4、me in. A.was watchingB.watchesC.is watching32.Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?Really? interesting it is! A.WhatB.What aC.How33.The pollution is becoming more and more serious.We havent seen blue skies for several days. A.noiseB.waterC.air34.I wonder

5、 . Its about an unusual experience of a little girl.A.who wrote the bookB.what the book is aboutC.how I can get the book35.Many parents have to early to make breakfast for their kids. A.get upB.stay upC.give up36.Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends. A.s

6、pendB.spendingD.to spend37.Rice by hand in many countries,such as China and India. A.growsB.is grownC.grew38.You look smart in the T-shirt your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.A.whichB.whoC.whom39.Mr. Smith,what do Chinese often do on ? They usually enjoy the full moon and think

7、 of their relatives or friends in the open air.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Water FestivalC.the Mid-Autumn Festival40.Would you like some orange juice,Julie? I prefer to drink milk. A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Id love to.三、交際運用(共15分).完成對話從方框中選擇正確選項。(方框中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān))(5分)A.Dont forget to show me the

8、 photos when you come back.B.An adult panda has only one baby every two years.C.What can we do to help them?D.This is one of the reasons.E.Is it very cute?F.Whats up?Alice:Hi, Frank!Are you free on Saturday?Frank:Yes. 41 Alice:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Lets go and have a look.Fr

9、ank:Oh,I have been there twice.I think youd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.Alice:I know a little. 42 There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Frank:Thats true.They are endangered now.Alice:Why?Is it because they dont have babies very often?Frank:43 Anoth

10、er main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests,and pandas dont have enough food to eat. Alice:What a pity!44 Frank:We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.Alice:I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank:45 Have a g

11、ood time! Alice:Thank you.補全對話根據(jù)所給對話,填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確。(每空詞數(shù)不限)(10分)Susan:I cant believe that we are leaving school very soon.Harry:Me neither. But the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.46? Susan:I am going to study in a senior high school near my home.Harry:47 going t

12、o a farther one?Maybe you can make some new friends there. Susan:If so,I will live in the school and go home once a week.Ill miss my parents and the delicious food at home. I have to wash my clothes by 48 every week. Harry:I see. but I want to go to a school that is far from my home.Susan:

13、Have you made the final decision?It is not easy for you.Harry:Yes,I cant always 49 my parents.Sooner or later,I will live alone and face the difficulties in my life. Susan:Maybe you are right.Our parents are getting older. We should learn to take care of ourselves and help our parents at the sa

14、me time.Harry:Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday?Susan:50. I hope well have a wonderful summer holiday. 四、閱讀(共45分).短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文。(方框中有兩個選項是多余的)(10分)A.foodB.saveC.importantD.underE.lyingF.anythingG.itH.fireI.because ofJ.backK.wasteL.refusedSome years ago, a

15、big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people,trying to 51 a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the 52, she met a little boy in the street. She called him and said,“Take this box,my boy, and do no

16、t part with 53 until I see you again. I will reward(回報)you well.” The boy took the box,and the lady turned 54 to search for something else.Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy,and they couldnt see each other. That night, the lady lived in a friends home outside t

17、he city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldnt hear 55 of him. There were some very 56 letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset 57 losing them. But on the following night, someone found the boy 58 on the ground with the box at a corner. He had

18、been there for a long time without 59. The boy was almost dead with hunger,but he never thought of leaving the box. Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he 60. The lady trusted him, and he wouldnt let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero. .閱讀理解(

19、35分)A閱讀短詩中女孩和小鳥之間的對話,選擇正確答案。(5分)61.According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to . A.read a poemB.sing a songC.feed a babyD.plant a tree62.The underlined word “fright”means in Chinese. A.驚嚇B.快樂C.興奮D.幸福63.The girl will give to the bird if it comes with her. A.some leavesB.some wate

20、rC.some cookiesD.some sugar64.The birds home is , and it doesnt want to leave. A.in the grassB.in the handC.in the holeD.in the tree65.There are babies in the birds home. A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.twoBChina is a great country with a long history. It has its own special cultures. Do you know som

21、e of them?66.It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth.People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year.67.It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centurie

22、s in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world.68.It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, drama and acrobatics(戲劇和雜技)togeth

23、er. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers.69.It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China.The painters make the pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal(印章)will be much more valuable.70.It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions o

24、f people in China. Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General can win the game.根據(jù)上面每段話的陳述內(nèi)容,從方框中選出與其匹配的名稱。(5分)A.Chinese ChessB.Chinese PaintingC.The Dragon DanceD.Chinese Kung FuE.Beijing OperaCThere are some famous buildings in the world.Everyone can rec

25、ognize(認出)them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium(體育場)that reminds you of a birds nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can

26、see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away,the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars m

27、ight want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器)museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a

28、traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum,visitors can try to make their own pots there.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。(5分)71.People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.72.According to the colors of some buildings,we can g

29、uess what objects are inside.73.The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.74.If you are interested in guitar players,you can visit the museum in China.75.You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.DMany people say that they are working too many hours. 76 They can

30、t take care of things at home.They dont have time to relax. 77 In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(員工)works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks,or three m

31、onths, of extra(額外的)work! 78 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their employees dont get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think its their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose the

32、ir jobs if they dont work extra hours. 79 In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average(平均). In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation d

33、ays. 80 If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每個選項只能用一次)(5分)A.In English, people say,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”B.Work hours are different from one country to another.C.Many people say that their vacations are to

34、o short.D.They dont have enough time with their families.E.Why do people work so many hours?EIn 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type

35、A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; pe

36、ople with type O blood are generous(慷慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A

37、 diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的思維圖。

38、(每空詞數(shù)不限)(5分)FI was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much.Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family a

39、s well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that m

40、y parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply,“I wont go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”“Danny, Im very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in,”Mr. Sims replied.“But t

41、he trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.”While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money

42、for the trip.By standing up and admitting(承認)he was poor,Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my familys situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。(10分)86.Why did many girls like Danny in the class?87.Where did the students decide to

43、 go for the field trip?88.What was the matter with Dannys father?89.Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?90.What did the writer learn from Danny?五、書面表達(共20分).(A)當代社會,手機給人們的生活帶來了極大的方便。如何在公共場所文明使用手機,逐漸成為人們共同關(guān)注的問題。請根據(jù)提示將下面的內(nèi)容補充完整。(每空詞數(shù)不限)(5分)How do you feel if someone is talking on the phon

44、e loudly in public?Maybe you really hope the loudmouth can end the conversation as soon as possible. So we 91 control our own behavior(行為)in public. Here are some rules: In a libraryObey the rules. If you see a sign saying“92mobile phones”, dont use your phone any more. In a restaurantSpea

45、k softly. If you have to answer a phone, try to keep 93 from other people. In a movie theaterBe quiet. Never take any call during the movie, or other pople will 94. In a word, please consider the people 95 you before youre getting ready to make a call next time. (B)隨著中國的發(fā)展,世界各地掀起了“漢語熱

46、”。作為中國人,我們更應(yīng)該學(xué)好漢語。請以“My Chinese Learning”為題,寫一篇短文。(15分)內(nèi)容包括:1.為什么要學(xué)好漢語?2.談?wù)勛约簩W(xué)習(xí)漢語的經(jīng)歷。3.介紹12條學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。寫作要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。My Chinese LearningWith the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular.    答案全解全析二、基礎(chǔ)知識.句意填詞21.sixth句意:兒童節(jié)在六月,一年中的

47、第六個月。 June意為“六月”,故本空填sixth。22.ticket句意:他因為買到了那場籃球賽的門票而特別高興。“a ticket to.”意為“一張的門票”,故本空填ticket。23.listen/dance句意:我經(jīng)常在睡覺前聽些輕音樂來放松。/我經(jīng)常在睡前伴著些輕音樂跳舞來放松。listen to music意為“聽音樂”;dance to music意為“伴著/和著音樂跳舞”,根據(jù)句意和搭配可知填listen或dance。24.for句意:乘客們正在車站等公交車。 wait為不及物動詞,后面接賓語時常搭配介詞for,組成wait for sth./sb.意為“等待某人/某物”。

48、故本題填for。25.hardly句意:我的弟弟是一個懶惰的男孩兒,他每天都幾乎不鍛煉。 hardly意為“幾乎不”,根據(jù)句意可知本空填hardly。.單項選擇 26.B句意:莫莉夢想在將來成為一名出色的工程師。本題考查冠詞。excellent為元音音素開頭的單詞,故選擇B。27.B句意:當我們向老師們尋求幫助時,他們非常耐心。本題考查代詞。ask為動詞,故用人稱代詞賓格them代替本句主語The teachers避免重復(fù)。故選擇B。28.A句意:雖然剛才吉娜切了她的手指,但是她沒有哭。本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用but表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選擇A。29.C句意:戴維,輕輕地把門關(guān)上,你姐姐正在為考

49、試學(xué)習(xí)呢。本題考查副詞。由后句句意可知前句應(yīng)為“輕輕地關(guān)門”,以免打擾姐姐學(xué)習(xí),故選擇C。30.B句意:你看過瘋狂動物城這部電影了嗎?當然看過了,我認為它是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有意思的卡通片了。本題考查形容詞的最高級。由“I have ever seen”可知本空用最高級, 故選擇B。31.A句意:當他媽媽進來時,史蒂夫正在客廳里看電視。本題考查過去進行時態(tài)。本句的時態(tài)搭配為“過去進行時+when+一般過去時”,由此可知本題選擇A。32.C句意:你知道一些機器人可以在餐館中當服務(wù)員嗎?真的嗎?多有趣啊!本題考查感嘆句。由感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)“How+adj.+主語+謂語!”可知本題選擇C。33.C句意:空氣

50、污染正在變得越來越嚴重。我們好幾天沒有看到藍天了。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。由后句句意可知本題選擇C。34.B句意:我想知道這本書是關(guān)于什么的。它寫了一個小女孩兒的一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷。本題考查賓語從句。由答語可知本題選擇B。35.A句意:許多父母不得不早起給他們的孩子們做早飯。本題考查易混動詞短語辨析。get up意為“起床”;stay up意為“熬夜”;give up意為“放棄”,由句意可知本題選擇A。36.C句意:參加夏令營是和你的朋友們一起度過空閑時光的好機會。本題考查非謂語動詞。a chance to do sth.意為“一個做某事的機會”,故選擇C。37.B句意:水稻在許多國家,例如中國和

51、印度,是被手工種植的。本題考查被動語態(tài)。本句話主語為Rice,是動作的承受者,故用被動語態(tài),故選擇B。38.A句意:你穿著那件你女兒買給你的T恤看起來很漂亮。非常感謝。本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為“the T-shirt”,故用which來引導(dǎo),故選擇A。39.C句意:史密斯先生,中國人在中秋節(jié)那天經(jīng)常干些什么?他們經(jīng)常在戶外賞月,想他們的親朋好友。由答語句意可判斷他們在討論“中秋節(jié)”,故選擇C。40.A句意:你想喝點橘子汁嗎,朱莉?不了,謝謝。我更喜歡喝牛奶。prefer to do意為“更喜歡做”,由答語可知本題選擇A。三、交際運用.完成對話41.F“Whats up?”意為“怎么

52、了?”。42.BB選項和后面的“There are.forests.”都為關(guān)于大熊貓的知識。故選擇B。43.D由下句“Another main reason is that.”中的reason可知本空選擇D。44.C由下文的答語“We can make some.”可知本空應(yīng)選C。45.A上文Alice提到了拍照,故本題選擇A,意為“不要忘了回來時把那些照片給我看看。”.補全對話46.Where are you going to study/Which(What)school are you going to study in/Which senior high school are you

53、going to study in/What are you going to do/Whats your plan for the new term由答語可判斷此問句應(yīng)針對答語中的某些信息進行提問,本題答案并不唯一。47.What about/How about本題為提建議的句型。48.myself句意:我必須每周自己洗衣服。49.depend on(upon)/rely on(upon)/stay with/live with句意:是的,我不能總是依靠我父母/和父母待在一起/和父母生活在一起。50.Good idea/Sounds great/That sounds good/All ri

54、ght/OK/No problem/Great/Good本題考查“Shall we.?”提建議句型的答語,上述答案均可。四、閱讀.短文填空語篇解讀本文為記敘文。描述了在火災(zāi)中一個富有的女士將裝有自己重要物品和錢財?shù)南渥油懈督o一個小男孩兒保管,讓他等著把箱子給她。小男孩兒信守承諾,自己差點被餓死也要等著把箱子還給那位女士。51.B句意:一個富有的女士正匆忙地穿過人群,努力從大火中挽救一箱子貴重的物品。52.H句意:在從大火中跑出之后,她在大街上遇到了一個小男孩兒。53.G本空用代詞it代替上文中的“this box”,避免重復(fù),故選擇G。54.J“turn back”意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”,由此可知填J。

55、55.F句意:第二天,她到處找這個男孩兒,但是她沒有聽說任何有關(guān)這個男孩兒的消息。not.anything=nothing,由句意可知本題選擇F。56.C句意:箱子里有一些重要的信件和她所有的珍寶。57.Ibecause of意為“由于”,后常加短語,根據(jù)句意可知選擇I。58.Elie on the ground躺在地上,為固定搭配,由此可知本題選擇E。59.A句意:他一直在那里待了很久,沒有吃飯。60.L句意:當然了,那個女士打算給這個男孩兒一些錢,但是他拒絕了。.閱讀理解A語篇解讀本文為一首詩歌。內(nèi)容為一個小女孩兒和小鳥的對話。61.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段詩歌最后一句話“And sing

56、a song while you sit on my thumb.”可知本題選擇B。62.A詞義猜測題。第一段詩歌中小女孩兒問小鳥為什么飛走,為什么不在她手指上唱歌。第二段詩歌中小鳥在回答她的問題,飛走的原因是“恐懼和害怕”,由此可知本題選擇A。63.D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段詩歌的最后一句話“And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.”可知本題選擇D。64.D細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段詩歌的第一句話“my home is in this tree”可知本題選擇D。65.C細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段詩歌第三行“My three babies are calli

57、ng me”可知本題選擇C。B語篇解讀本文描述了很多傳統(tǒng)的中國文化活動,包括舞獅、京劇、國畫等內(nèi)容。66.C由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“wave a dragon”可知本題選擇C。67.D由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“a kind of fighting style”和“Kung Fu Panda”可知本題選擇D。68.E由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“Mei Lanfang”可知本題選擇E,意為“京劇”。69.B由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“make the pictures with soft brushes”可知本題選擇B,意為“國畫”。70.A由題干中的關(guān)鍵句“The player who catches the enemy General can win the game.”可知本句話在描述中國象棋,故選擇A。C語篇解讀世界上有許多知名建筑物。人們有什么方法快速辨認出它們來嗎?71.T由原文第一段第二句“Everyone can recognize them with their