cet4教學(xué)資料—英語四級短語1

1、n1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。忠于；遵守。n 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在缺席，不在 n3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉心不在焉 n4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引吸引的注意力的注意力(被被動語態(tài)動語態(tài))be absorbed i n 全神貫注于全神貫注于近近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be

2、centered on n5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富富于于,富有富有 6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近能接近,進(jìn)入進(jìn)入,了解了解 n7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶偶然地然地,意外意外. without accident(=safely) 安全安全地地, n8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地自愿地 ,主主 動地動地 n9. in acco

3、rd with 與與一致一致 . out of ones accord with 同同.不一致不一致 n10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照依照,根據(jù)根據(jù) 12. on ones own account 1) 為了某人的緣故為了某人的緣故, 為了某人為了某人自己的利益自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己依靠自己 on account 賒賬賒賬; on ac

4、count of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不不論什么原因也不;of account 有有.重要性重要性. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把把.考慮進(jìn)去考慮進(jìn)去 14. give sb. an account of 說明說明, 解釋解釋 (理由理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋解釋, 說明說明. n16. on account of (=because of) 由于由于,因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? n17. on no account(=in no case, for

5、no reason)絕絕不要不要,無論如何不要無論如何不要(放句首時句放句首時句 子要倒裝子要倒裝) n18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控指控,控告控告 n19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于. n20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉熟悉 n21. act

6、on 奉行奉行,按照按照行動行動; act as 扮演扮演; act for 代理代理 n22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己使自己適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于 n23. adapt(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改編改編, 改寫改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要以適應(yīng)新的需要) n24. in addition (=besides) 此外此外, 又又, 加之加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除除外外 n26. adhere to (=abid

7、e by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附粘附; 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持, 遵循遵循 n27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的毗鄰的, 臨近的臨近的 n28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng)適應(yīng); n29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的可能，留有的余地的余地. n30. in advance (before in t

8、ime) 預(yù)告預(yù)告, 事先事先. n31. to advantage 有利的有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地. n32. have an advantage over 勝過勝過. have the advantage of 由于由于處于有利條件處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知知道某人所不知道的事道某人所不知道的事 n33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用利用. n34. agree with 贊同贊同(某人意見某人意見

9、) agree to 同意同意 n35. in agreement (with) 同意同意, 一致一致 n36. ahead of 在在之前之前, 超過超過;. ahead of time 提前提前. n37. in the air 1)不肯定不肯定, 不具體不具體. 2)在謠傳中在謠傳中. n38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其尤其是是, 最重要的最重要的. n39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共總共, 總計(jì)總計(jì) n40. after al

10、l 畢竟畢竟,到底到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然突然; once and for all 只此一次只此一次; above all 最重要的最重要的; first of all 首先首先; all in all 大體上大體上說說; be all in 累極了累極了; all but n41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到考慮到, 估計(jì)到估計(jì)到 . n42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì)總計(jì), 等于等于.

11、n43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對對負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé). n44. answer to (=conform to) 適合適合,符合符合. n45. be anxious about 為為焦急不安焦急不安; 或或anxious for 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力對某人有吸引力 n48. apply to sb. for sth. 為為向向申請申請 ; apply for申請申請

12、; apply to 適用適用. n49. apply to 與與有關(guān)有關(guān);適用適用 n50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn) n51. arise from(=be caused by) 由由引起引起. n52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排安排做做 n54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. do

13、ne) 以以 為羞恥為羞恥 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向向保證保證, 使使確信確信. n56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛縛, 系系 ,結(jié)結(jié) n57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖試圖做做 n58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意注意,照顧照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serv

14、e, look after) 侍候侍候,照料照料 n59. attitude to toward 對對的態(tài)度的態(tài)度.看法看法 n60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把把.歸因于歸因于., 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為.是是.的結(jié)果的結(jié)果 n61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均平均 n62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到意識到,知道知道. n64. in the back

15、 of 在在后部后部(里面里面); on the back of 在在后部后部(外面外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起臥病不起. n65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持支持,維護(hù)維護(hù); have sb. at one s back 有有支持支持, 有有作后臺作后臺 n66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬不理睬(某人某人),背棄背棄,拋棄拋棄 n67. behind ones back

16、背著某人背著某人(說壞話說壞話) n68. be based on upon 基于基于 n69. on the basis of 根據(jù)根據(jù), 在在基礎(chǔ)上基礎(chǔ)上 n70. beatat 在在運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏 n71. begin with 以以開始開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先首先, 第一第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語經(jīng)常用于開始語) n72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以以名義名義 n73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb.

17、 to be true) 相信相信,依賴依賴,信仰信仰. n74. benefit (from) 受益受益,得到好處得到好處. n75. for the benefit of 為了為了的利益的利益(好處好處) n76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)好轉(zhuǎn) n77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗打敗, 勝過勝過. n78. by birth 在出生上在出生上,論出身論出身,按血統(tǒng)按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時在出生時; give birth to 出生出生 n79. blame sb. for sth. 因因責(zé)備某人責(zé)備某人 . blame sth

18、. on sb. 把把推在某人身上推在某人身上 n80. in blossom開花開花(指樹木指樹木) be in blossom開花開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作強(qiáng)調(diào)動作) n81. on board 到船上到船上, 在船上在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)上火車或飛機(jī) n82. boast of (or about) 吹噓吹噓 n83. out of breath 喘不過氣來喘不過氣來 n84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡簡言之言之 n85. in bulk 成批地成批地,不散裝的不散裝的 n86. t

19、ake the floor 起立發(fā)言起立發(fā)言 n87. on business 出差辦事出差辦事. n88. be busy with sth.于某事于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事 n89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二倒數(shù)第二. n90. but for (=without) 要不是要不是. 表示假設(shè)表示假設(shè) n91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買用多少錢買 n92. be capable of 能夠能夠, 有能力有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被過去分詞是能夠被的的 n93. in any ca

20、se(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何無論如何 n94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一萬一; n95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生如果發(fā)生萬一萬一 in the case of 至于至于, 就就而言而言 n96. in no case在任何情況下都不在任何情況下都不(放句首倒放句首倒裝句裝句) n97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防謹(jǐn)防 n98. center ones att

21、ention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在把某人的注意力集中在上上 n99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握有把握, 一定一定. n100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地肯定地,有把握有把握地地 n101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶偶然然 n102. for a change換換環(huán)境換換環(huán)境(花樣等花樣等) n103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有控告某人犯有 n104. in charge of (=respon

22、sible for) 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)(某某事事) in the charge of 由由管管 n105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧照顧) n106. chargefor 因因索取索取(費(fèi)用費(fèi)用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有控告某人犯有 n107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地晝夜不停地 n108. comment on 評論評論 n109. commit one

23、self to 使自己承擔(dān)使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法把某人的想法寫下來寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把把某事交給委員會討論某事交給委員會討論 n110. in common (和和)有共同之處有共同之處,共用共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的是與某人所共有的 n111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和和要好要好. n112. c

24、omparewith 把把與與比較比較 n113. compareto 把把比作比作 n114. by comparison 比較起來比較起來 n115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和和比起來比起來 n116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償補(bǔ)償, 賠償賠償,彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償賠償,彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)n117. complain of (or about)抱怨抱怨;訴苦訴苦;控告控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情抱怨某人或事情; comp

25、lain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充充); compliment (恭維恭維) n118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守遵守, 依從依從 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象想象,設(shè)想設(shè)想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中集中,專心專心 n121. be concerned with

26、 (=about) 與與有關(guān)有關(guān) n122. concern oneself about with 關(guān)心關(guān)心 n123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn)最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of 當(dāng)當(dāng)結(jié)束時結(jié)束時; n124. condemn sb. to 判決判決 n125. on condition that (=if)以以為條件為條件, 假如假如. in that = because因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? now that = since既然既然 for all that = although 盡管盡管 n126. in out of condi

27、tion (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康狀況好不好健康狀況好不好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好處于良好(壞壞)狀態(tài)狀態(tài) n127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)供認(rèn); confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行承認(rèn)罪行. n128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對對講真心話講真心話, 依賴依賴 n129. in confidence 推心置腹地推心置

28、腹地; with confidence 滿滿懷信心地懷信心地; have confidence in 對對有信心有信心 n130. confidence in sb. sth. 對對的信賴的信賴 n131. be confident of 有信心有信心; confidential 機(jī)密的機(jī)密的 n132. confineto 把把限制在某范圍內(nèi)限制在某范圍內(nèi) n133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等信念等) n134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合符合,遵照遵照,遵守遵守;1)obey 服

29、從服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照照辦辦; 4)keep to遵循遵循; 5)abide by服服從從;6)stick to按按.做做 n135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對面對, 面臨面臨 n136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀祝賀 n137. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)關(guān)于于, n138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察覺察,知知道道 n139. consent to(=give agree

30、ment to permission)同意同意 n140. in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果結(jié)果 n141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由由于于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果 n142. under consideration 在考慮中在考慮中 n143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于由于 n144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不無論如何也不 n145.takeinto cons

31、ideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考慮到考慮到, 把把 考慮進(jìn)去考慮進(jìn)去 n146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的體貼的, 考慮他人需要的考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮值得考慮的的 n147. consist of(=be composed of)由由組成的組成的. consist in主要在于主要在于. consist with符合符合,與與一致一致 n148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with

32、)與與一致一致. be consistent in一貫的一貫的 , n149. consult sb. on about sth. 向向征求征求方面的意方面的意見見, 就就向向請教請教 n150. to ones hearts content盡情地盡情地,痛痛快快痛痛快快 n151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足滿足于于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事愿意做某事 n152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與與相相反反 n153. on the contrary 相反相反 n154. cont

33、rastwith 把把與與相對相對(對照對照) n155. in contrast towith 和和形成對比形成對比 by contrast 對比之下對比之下 n156. contribute to 有助于有助于 n157. under control (被被)控制住控制住 out of control無法無法控制控制 n158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點(diǎn)在方便的時間或地點(diǎn) .be convenient to for 對對方便方便 n159. convince sb. of (=cause sb.

34、to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做勸說某人做 n160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付應(yīng)付, 處理處理 n161. in the corner(of)在角落里在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境陷入困境 n162. corresp

35、ond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信通信 n163. correspond to 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合符合,一致一致 n164. at all costs不惜任何代價不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以以為代價為代價 n165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事理所當(dāng)然的事 n166. as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地當(dāng)然地, 自然地自然地 n167. in (during) the course 在在過程中過程中 n168. in due course (=

36、without too much delay) 沒經(jīng)沒經(jīng)過太久過太久, 到一定時候到一定時候 n169. on credit賒購賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績以優(yōu)異成績; to ones credit使某人感到光榮使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使使感感到光榮到光榮 n170be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的愛挑毛病的，批評的 n171. cure sb. of+某種疾病某種疾病 治好某人的疾病治好某人的疾病 n172a danger to對對的危險的危險; be in danger(of)處處于于危險中危險中; be out of danger脫離危險脫

37、離危險 n173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止到目前為止 n174. out of date過時的；過時的；up to date新式的新式的,時興時興的的; date back to可追溯到可追溯到; date from從某時期開從某時期開始始(有有) n175. deal with (=concern) 論及論及 n176. be in debt to sb. 欠欠的債的債 n177. on the decline 在衰退中在衰退中, 在減少中在減少中 in decline 下降下降; on the increase 在增加在增加 n178. to o

38、nes delight 令某人感到高興令某人感到高興 to ones regret 遺憾遺憾; sorrow悲痛悲痛; relief 安心安心; distress 苦苦惱惱; shame羞愧羞愧; surprise 驚奇驚奇; astonishment 驚驚奇奇; n179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡喜歡, 取樂取樂 180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干喜歡干, 以以為樂為樂 n181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的非物質(zhì)的)東東西西. demand sth. f

39、rom sb. 向某人要求向某人要求(物質(zhì)的物質(zhì)的)東東西西 n182.in demand有需求有需求;on demand受到要求時受到要求時 n183. be dependent on 依靠依靠 n184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物剝奪某人某物 n185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從從取得取得,由由來的來的.derive from(=come from)起源于起源于 n186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望絕望 n187. in despair 絕望絕望 n188. despite (=in spite

40、of) 不管不管, 盡管盡管 n189. in detail 詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地 n190. deviate from 偏離偏離, 不按不按辦辦 n191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食節(jié)食 n192. differ fromin 與與的區(qū)別在于的區(qū)別在于 n193. in difficulties有困難有困難,處境困難處境困難, n194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因因解雇解雇, 開除開除 n195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退撤退; in di

41、sorder 慌亂地慌亂地, 狼狽不堪狼狽不堪 n196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列陳列 n197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處處理掉理掉 n198. beyond dispute不容爭議的不容爭議的,無可爭議無可爭議 n199. in dispute 在爭議中在爭議中 n200. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處. make out 辯認(rèn)辯認(rèn)出出 n201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與與截然不同截然不同 n202. distin

42、guish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別辨別 n203. distinguishfrom 把把與與區(qū)別開區(qū)別開 n204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去除去,廢除廢除,取消取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓鎮(zhèn)壓 205. haveto do with 與與有關(guān)系有關(guān)系 n206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑無可置疑地地 n207. in doubt(=in a condition of

43、 uncertainty)對對表示疑惑表示疑惑 n208. be due to 是由于是由于 n209. come off duty 下班下班 n210. go on duty 上班上班 n211. be on duty 值班值班, 值日值日, 在上班時在上班時 n212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(wù)有義務(wù)(做做) n213. be eager for 想得到想得到, 盼望盼望 n214. by ear (=play music from memory without

44、 having seen it printed) 憑記憶憑記憶,不看樂譜不看樂譜 n215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對對.有鑒賞力有鑒賞力 n216. a word in ones ear 私房話私房話, 秘密話秘密話 n217. on earth 究竟究竟, 到底到底, 全然全然 n218. with ease ( = easily) 容易容易, 不費(fèi)力不費(fèi)力 n219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在自在,不拘束不拘束 n220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束使某人感到無拘束 n221. economize on (=save sth. instead of bei