中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)ppt

1、Seven Conditions of Ingredients in PrescriptionsLOGOCatalogSingle effectMutual reinforcementMutual inhibitionMutual antagonismMutual assistanceMutual suppressionMutual restraintLOGOSingle Effect (單行) Referring to the two flavor drugs combined with their own ways, independently of each other clinical

2、 effects of compatibility relations.LOGOAnother comprehension It uses a single drug to treat a single disease. LOGO To the disease of the pure patients condition, often choose one kind of targeted drugs to achieve the purpose. These are efficient manners to treat diseases.LOGODu Shen Tang, an ancien

3、t prescription.Namely using a ginseng, to treat the serious disease which be caused by massive bleeding which leads to the Syndrome of Qi Desertion.Medical Education Net collected and cleared up the pure gold powder,namely applying a single Scutellaria,treat the lung hemorrhage.LOGOMutual Assistance

4、 (相使) When combining medicinals with similar properties and efficacies, or combining medicinals with different properties and efficacies which are able to treat same syndrome or diseases.LOGO Gypsum(石膏) and Anemarrhenae(知母) cooperate can significantly enhance the therapeutic effect of clearing heat

5、and purging fire. Rhubarb(大黃) and Mirabilite(芒硝) can significantly enhance the therapeutic result of purging heat. LOGOMutual Reinforcement(相須) When medicinals which are similar in certain properties and efficacies are combined together to reinforce specific clinical effects.LOGO Astragalus(黃芪) whic

6、h can supplement Qi and remove water and Poria cocos(茯苓) which can eliminate water and augment spleen coordinate, the later one can improve the therapeutic effect of the former one.LOGO The similarities between mutual reinforcement and mutual assistant are that by combination, medicinals can coopera

7、te to reinforce the overal medicinal effect. Their differences lies in the fact that mutual reinforcement medicinals are of equal importance, while to mutual assistance, which is comprised of a major and an assistant medicinal.LOGOMutual Restraint(相畏) It means to use two medicinals, in which the tox

8、icity or side-effect of one medicinal can be reduced or removed by another medicinal. LOGO The toxicity of raw Pinellia Tuber(生半夏) and raw Rhizoma Arisaematis(生南星) can be reduced and eliminated by Ginger(生姜), so that raw Pinellia Tuber and Rhizoma Arisaematis fear Ginger. LOGOMutual Suppression(相殺)

9、When one medicinal can reduce or remove toxicity, as well as, the side effects of another medicinal.LOGO Such as some drugs in “Eighteen Incompatible Medicaments“(十八反), ”Nineteen Medicaments of Mutual Restraint “(十九畏). LOGO In summary, mutual restrain and mutual suppression are the same, but they ar

10、e expressed in two different ways.LOGOMutual Inhibition(相惡) When two medicinals are combined together, and one can restrict to the other, that is, one medicinal can reduce the medicinal efficacies of the other, or even neutralize it totally.LOGO Ginger can reduce or eliminate the toxicity or side ef

11、fects of raw Pinellia Tuber and Rhizoma Arisaematis, so the Ginger reduce the toxicity of Pinellia and Arisaema. LOGOMutual Antagonism(相反) When two medicinals used together and through this combination they can become toxic or reinforce toxicity, as well as, increase side effects.LOGO Ginseng(人參) ca

12、n antagonize Semen Raphani(萊菔子), because Semen Raphani can reduce the impact of supplementing Qi of Ginseng.LOGO Some medicine improve curative effect for a synergistic effect of which clinical medication should make full use; 有些藥物因產(chǎn)生協(xié)同作用而增 進(jìn)療效，是臨床用藥時(shí)要充分利用的； Some drugs may counteract each other so i

13、t can offset and weaken the original efficacy, medication should be noted; 有些藥物可能互相拮抗而抵消，削弱原有功效，用藥時(shí)應(yīng)加以注意；LOGO Some drugs can reduce or eliminate the toxicity or side effects due to interactions, in the application of toxic medicine or violent drug must be considered; 有些藥物則由于相互作用，而能減輕或消除原有的毒性或副作用，在應(yīng)用毒性藥或劇烈藥時(shí)必須考慮選用； Some other originally harmless single drug, but becau