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1、 倉鼠倉鼠 倉鼠倉鼠是倉鼠亞科動物的總稱。共七屬十八種,主要分布于亞洲,少數(shù)分布是倉鼠亞科動物的總稱。共七屬十八種,主要分布于亞洲,少數(shù)分布于歐洲,其中中國有三屬八種。于歐洲,其中中國有三屬八種。Hamster subfamily are animals in general. A total of seven genera and eighteen species, mainly distributed in Asia, ethnic distribution in Europe, of which China has three genera and eight species. 倉鼠倉鼠

2、是倉鼠亞科動物的總稱。共七屬十八種,主要分布于亞洲,少數(shù)分布是倉鼠亞科動物的總稱。共七屬十八種,主要分布于亞洲,少數(shù)分布于歐洲,其中中國有三屬八種。于歐洲,其中中國有三屬八種。Hamster subfamily are animals in general. A total of seven genera and eighteen species, mainly distributed in Asia, ethnic distribution in Europe, of which China has three genera and eight species. 除分布在中亞的除分布在中亞的

3、小小倉倉鼠外,其他種類的倉鼠鼠外,其他種類的倉鼠兩頰皆有頰囊,從兩頰皆有頰囊,從臼齒臼齒側(cè)側(cè)延伸到肩部。延伸到肩部。In addition to distribution in the Central Asian small hamster, the other species of hamster cheek pouch from both, molar side extends to the shoulder. 除分布在中亞的除分布在中亞的小倉小倉鼠外,其他種類鼠外,其他種類的倉鼠兩頰皆有頰囊,的倉鼠兩頰皆有頰囊,從從臼齒臼齒側(cè)延伸到肩部。側(cè)延伸到肩部。In addition to dis

4、tribution in the Central Asian small hamster, the other species of hamster cheek pouch from both, molar side extends to the shoulder. 倉鼠有一對不斷生長倉鼠有一對不斷生長的的門牙門牙,三對,三對臼齒。臼臼齒。臼齒齒具齒根,或不具齒根具齒根,或不具齒根而終生能生長。由日本而終生能生長。由日本為研究牙齒首先引進(jìn),為研究牙齒首先引進(jìn),后作為寵物飼養(yǎng),繼而后作為寵物飼養(yǎng),繼而推廣到全球。推廣到全球。Hamster has a pair of continuously g

5、rowing incisors, three mola. Molar teeth with root, or not the root and lifelong growth. Study on the introduction of the first by the Japanese for the teeth, as pets, so as to promote to the world. 倉鼠有一對不斷生長倉鼠有一對不斷生長的的門牙門牙,三對,三對臼齒。臼臼齒。臼齒齒具齒根,或不具齒根具齒根,或不具齒根而終生能生長。由日本而終生能生長。由日本為研究牙齒首先引進(jìn),為研究牙齒首先引進(jìn),后作為

6、寵物飼養(yǎng),繼而后作為寵物飼養(yǎng),繼而推廣到全球。推廣到全球。Hamster has a pair of continuously growing incisors, three mola. Molar teeth with root, or not the root and lifelong growth. Study on the introduction of the first by the Japanese for the teeth, as pets, so as to promote to the world. 倉鼠有一對不斷生長倉鼠有一對不斷生長的的門牙門牙,三對,三對臼齒。臼臼齒

7、。臼齒齒具齒根,或不具齒根具齒根,或不具齒根而終生能生長。由日本而終生能生長。由日本為研究牙齒首先引進(jìn),為研究牙齒首先引進(jìn),后作為寵物飼養(yǎng),繼而后作為寵物飼養(yǎng),繼而推廣到全球。推廣到全球。Hamster has a pair of continuously growing incisors, three mola. Molar teeth with root, or not the root and lifelong growth. Study on the introduction of the first by the Japanese for the teeth, as pets, so

8、 as to promote to the world. 該該科各種類動物基本都屬中小型鼠類。體長在科各種類動物基本都屬中小型鼠類。體長在528厘米之間,體重在厘米之間,體重在301000克。體型短粗??恕sw型短粗。The division of various kinds of animals are of small rodents. The length of the body in 5 28 cm, weight 30 to 1000 grams. Chunky body. 該該科各種類動物基本都屬中小型鼠類。體長在科各種類動物基本都屬中小型鼠類。體長在528厘米之間,體重在厘米之間,

9、體重在301000克。體型短粗??恕sw型短粗。The division of various kinds of animals are of small rodents. The length of the body in 5 28 cm, weight 30 to 1000 grams. Chunky body. 尾尾短,一般不超過身長的一半,部分品種不超過后腿長度的一半,甚短,一般不超過身長的一半,部分品種不超過后腿長度的一半,甚至基本看不到。至基本看不到。 The tail is short, generally not more than the length of the half,

10、 partial breed is less than half the length of the hind legs, and even cant see. 尾尾短,一般不超過身長的一半,部分品種不超過后腿長度的一半,甚短,一般不超過身長的一半,部分品種不超過后腿長度的一半,甚至基本看不到。至基本看不到。 The tail is short, generally not more than the length of the half, partial breed is less than half the length of the hind legs, and even cant se

11、e. 主要食物為植物種子,喜食堅果,亦食植物嫩莖或葉。主要食物為植物種子,喜食堅果,亦食植物嫩莖或葉。The main food for eating nuts, seeds, feed on plant stems or leaves. 多數(shù)多數(shù)不冬眠,冬天靠儲存食物生活。少數(shù)品種在天氣寒冷情況下會進(jìn)入不太不冬眠,冬天靠儲存食物生活。少數(shù)品種在天氣寒冷情況下會進(jìn)入不太活躍的準(zhǔn)冬眠狀態(tài)?;钴S的準(zhǔn)冬眠狀態(tài)。Most do not hibernate in winter by storing food for life. A few species in cold weather conditio

12、ns will enter the less active quasi state of hibernation. 多數(shù)多數(shù)不冬眠,冬天靠儲存食物生活。少數(shù)品種在天氣寒冷情況下會進(jìn)入不太不冬眠,冬天靠儲存食物生活。少數(shù)品種在天氣寒冷情況下會進(jìn)入不太活躍的準(zhǔn)冬眠狀態(tài)?;钴S的準(zhǔn)冬眠狀態(tài)。Most do not hibernate in winter by storing food for life. A few species in cold weather conditions will enter the less active quasi state of hibernation.倉鼠主要在

13、夜間活動,視力差,只能模糊辨形,顏色只能分辨黑白。毛色繁雜。倉鼠主要在夜間活動,視力差,只能模糊辨形,顏色只能分辨黑白。毛色繁雜。Hamster is mainly nocturnal, poor eyesight, only fuzzy resolution shape, color can tell black from white. Hair color is complicated.倉鼠主要在夜間活動,視力差,只能模糊辨形,顏色只能分辨黑白。毛色繁雜。倉鼠主要在夜間活動,視力差,只能模糊辨形,顏色只能分辨黑白。毛色繁雜。Hamster is mainly nocturnal, poor

14、 eyesight, only fuzzy resolution shape, color can tell black from white. Hair color is complicated. 倉鼠倉鼠部分品種因為和人親近,部分品種因為和人親近,已成為近年流行的寵物,已成為近年流行的寵物,如如敘利亞敘利亞倉鼠倉鼠(金絲熊、長毛熊崽、短毛熊(金絲熊、長毛熊崽、短毛熊崽、西施熊(國內(nèi)杜撰的名稱)、崽、西施熊(國內(nèi)杜撰的名稱)、鬣熊(國內(nèi)杜撰的名稱)鬣熊(國內(nèi)杜撰的名稱)、卡加卡加尼亞倉鼠尼亞倉鼠(金狐、銀狐、紫倉、布丁、金狐、銀狐、紫倉、布丁、奶茶、三線等奶茶、三線等)、坎貝爾侏儒倉鼠坎貝爾

15、侏儒倉鼠(一線野生、色、花倉、雪球、白一線野生、色、花倉、雪球、白熊、黑熊、琥珀、紫衣)熊、黑熊、琥珀、紫衣)(俗稱一線倉鼠俗稱一線倉鼠) 、羅伯羅夫、羅伯羅夫倉鼠倉鼠,倭倭倉鼠倉鼠等等。Hamster partial breed because and close, have become popular in recent years pets, such as Syria hamsters, Phodopus hamster, Campbells dwarf hamster, rob Luo Fu the hamster, the hamster. 倉鼠倉鼠部分品種因為和人親近,部分品種

16、因為和人親近,已成為近年流行的寵物,已成為近年流行的寵物,如如敘利亞敘利亞倉鼠倉鼠(金絲熊、長毛熊崽、短毛熊(金絲熊、長毛熊崽、短毛熊崽、西施熊(國內(nèi)杜撰的名稱)、崽、西施熊(國內(nèi)杜撰的名稱)、鬣熊(國內(nèi)杜撰的名稱)鬣熊(國內(nèi)杜撰的名稱)、卡加卡加尼亞倉鼠尼亞倉鼠(金狐、銀狐、紫倉、布丁、金狐、銀狐、紫倉、布丁、奶茶、三線等奶茶、三線等)、坎貝爾侏儒倉鼠坎貝爾侏儒倉鼠(一線野生、色、花倉、雪球、白一線野生、色、花倉、雪球、白熊、黑熊、琥珀、紫衣)熊、黑熊、琥珀、紫衣)(俗稱一線倉鼠俗稱一線倉鼠) 、羅伯羅夫、羅伯羅夫倉鼠倉鼠,倭倭倉鼠倉鼠等等。Hamster partial breed bec

17、ause and close, have become popular in recent years pets, such as Syria hamsters, Phodopus hamster, Campbells dwarf hamster, rob Luo Fu the hamster, the hamster. 倉鼠倉鼠是是夜行性動物夜行性動物,日間是睡覺,晚上才活動。他們通常到晚上,日間是睡覺,晚上才活動。他們通常到晚上7點至點至10點點(部分部分0點點4點點)才是最活躍才是最活躍Hamsters are nocturnal and daytime sleep, evening a

18、ctivities. They are usually at 7 to 10 (part of 0 4 ) is the most active. 倉鼠倉鼠是是夜行性動物夜行性動物,日間是睡覺,晚上才活動。他們通常到晚上,日間是睡覺,晚上才活動。他們通常到晚上7點至點至10點點(部分部分0點點4點點)才是最活躍才是最活躍Hamsters are nocturnal and daytime sleep, evening activities. They are usually at 7 to 10 (part of 0 4 ) is the most active. 所以所以飼主要給鼠鼠日間好好

19、休息,晚上才和鼠鼠玩。任意改變飼主要給鼠鼠日間好好休息,晚上才和鼠鼠玩。任意改變夜行性動物夜行性動物的的習(xí)慣容易會引起短壽。習(xí)慣容易會引起短壽。Therefore, feeding mainly to the hamster daytime rest, evening and pets to play. Any changes in nocturnal habits easily cause short life. 所以所以飼主要給鼠鼠日間好好休息,晚上才和鼠鼠玩。任意改變飼主要給鼠鼠日間好好休息,晚上才和鼠鼠玩。任意改變夜行性動物夜行性動物的的習(xí)慣容易會引起短壽。習(xí)慣容易會引起短壽。Ther

20、efore, feeding mainly to the hamster daytime rest, evening and pets to play. Any changes in nocturnal habits easily cause short life.為什么倉鼠總躲起來?為什么倉鼠總躲起來?Why hamster always hide? 因為因為倉鼠原居于沙漠地帶的洞穴之中,白天他們會躲在洞子中睡覺,以避開倉鼠原居于沙漠地帶的洞穴之中,白天他們會躲在洞子中睡覺,以避開野獸的攻擊。野獸的攻擊。Because the original desert hamster in the c

21、ave, the day they would hide in the cave to sleep, to avoid the beast attack. 因為因為倉鼠原居于沙漠地帶的洞穴之中,白天他們會躲在洞子中睡覺,以避開倉鼠原居于沙漠地帶的洞穴之中,白天他們會躲在洞子中睡覺,以避開野獸的攻擊。野獸的攻擊。Because the original desert hamster in the cave, the day they would hide in the cave to sleep, to avoid the beast attack.他們躲在黑暗處是他們的本能,他們認(rèn)為黑暗才有安

22、全感。他們躲在黑暗處是他們的本能,他們認(rèn)為黑暗才有安全感。They hide in the dark is their instinct, they think that the dark have a sense of security. 但但倉鼠與人相處得久了,警覺性會低一點,也會改變他們的野外本能,倉鼠與人相處得久了,警覺性會低一點,也會改變他們的野外本能,在任何地方都能呼呼大睡。在任何地方都能呼呼大睡。But the hamster to get along with people for a long time, alert is a bit lower, will also cha

23、nge their wild instinct, in any place can sleep.倉鼠棲息于荒漠等地帶。夜行性。善于挖掘洞穴。倉鼠棲息于荒漠等地帶。夜行性。善于挖掘洞穴。Hamster inhabits the desert areas. Nocturnal. Be good at mining cave. 喜歡喜歡把食物藏在腮的兩邊,然后再走到安全的地方吐出來,所以得把食物藏在腮的兩邊,然后再走到安全的地方吐出來,所以得倉鼠之名。倉鼠之名。Like hiding their food in the cheeks on both sides, and then go to a s

24、afe place to spit it out, so the hamsters. 門齒門齒會不停的生長,所以會不停的生長,所以它們的上下門齒必須不斷的啃它們的上下門齒必須不斷的啃些硬的東西來磨牙,一方面避些硬的東西來磨牙,一方面避免門齒長得太長,妨礙咀嚼,免門齒長得太長,妨礙咀嚼,一方面保持一方面保持門牙門牙的銳利。以的銳利。以雜雜草草種子,以及昆蟲等為食。種子,以及昆蟲等為食。Incisors will not stop growing, so their upper and lower incisors must constantly gnaw a hard thing to mola

25、r, hand to avoid incisor length too long, hampered mastication, one hand to keep the sharp incisors. To weed seeds, and insects for food. 門齒門齒會不停的生長,所以會不停的生長,所以它們的上下門齒必須不斷的啃它們的上下門齒必須不斷的啃些硬的東西來磨牙,一方面避些硬的東西來磨牙,一方面避免門齒長得太長,妨礙咀嚼,免門齒長得太長,妨礙咀嚼,一方面保持一方面保持門牙門牙的銳利。以的銳利。以雜雜草草種子,以及昆蟲等為食。種子,以及昆蟲等為食。Incisors will not stop growing, so their upper and lower incisors must constantly gnaw a hard thing to molar, hand to avoid incisor length too long, hampered mastication, one hand to keep the sharp incisors.

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