2021年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怌級(jí)試題及答案

1、2021年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ恈級(jí)試題及答案 2021年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ恈級(jí)試題及答案 第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第115題，每題1分，共15分) 下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。 1 .well give every teacher room for development a. place b. employment c. space d. house 2. the policeman asked him to identify the thief a. name b. describe c. capture d. call 3. we we

2、re all there when the accident occurred. a. happened b. broke c. spread d. appeared 4. it took me exactly a week to complete the work a. start b. achieve c. improve d. finish 5. the herb medicine eventually cured her disease a. nicely b. apparently c. finally d. naturally 6. this new policy has led

3、to a dramatic increase in production a. minor b. striking c. fixed d. modest 中間幾題暫缺 14. jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. a. eats b. drinks c. buys d. produces 15. mary just told us a very fascinating story. a. strange b. frightening c. difficult d. interesting 第2部分：閱讀推斷(第1622題，每題1分，共7分) 下面的短文后

4、列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出推斷：假如該句提：供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇a；假如該句供應(yīng)的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇b；假如該旬的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇c。 the need to remember some people say they have no memory at all：“i just cant remember a thing!”but of course we all have a memoryour memory tells us who we areour memory helps us to make use in the present of what we

5、have learnt in the past in fact we have different types of memoryfor example，our visual memory helps us recall facts and placessome people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen，for example，pages of a book，as a complete picture our verbal(言語(yǔ)的)memory helps

6、 us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written：items of a shopping list，a chemical formula，dates，or a recipe with our emotional(情感的)memory, we recall situations or places where we had；strong feelings，perhaps of happiness or unhappinesswe also have special memories for smell

7、，taste，touch and sound，and for performing physical movements we have two ways of storing any of these memoriesour short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. our long-term memory，on the other hand，may store items for a lifetimeolder pe

8、ople in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-termthey may forget what they have done only a few hours ago，but have the clearest remembrance(記憶)of when they were very young psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past，and that we invent the restit is as though

9、we remember only the outline of a storywe then make up the detailswe 0ften do this in the way we want to remember them，usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past，or maybe victims needing sympathy(憐憫) 16. visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to. a. right b. wrong c. not men

10、tioned 17. visual memory may be used when we read a story a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 18. verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 19. emotional memory is used when we perform physical movements a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 20. animals do

11、not have a long-term memory a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 21. longterm memory is more important than short-term memory a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 22. generally we remember only a few facts about the pasta. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第2330題，每題1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)

12、第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第14段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 what do dreams tell us? 1why do we dream? do dreams have meanings? these are questions which have troubled man for thousands of yearsthe oldest surviving book on the interpretation of dreams is egyptian and is nearly 4，000 years ol

13、din ancient greece，it was thought that people who were ill could be cured by telling their dreamsthey would relate their dreams to their doctors who would tell them what they meantand then give them medicine to make them wellthe ancient chinese believed that if a pregnant woman dreamed of a bear，she

14、 would have a son，and if she dreamed of a snake，she would have a daughterthere are many stories about dreams foretelling(預(yù)言)the future 2 we certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the futuremost scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelingsthe event

15、s are usually very recent，mostly within the last two daysour emotions，on the other hand，our wishes，hopes and fears. may go back many years，even to early childhood 3 in a dream，events are altereda dream j11ay contain parts of many reallife eventsmost importantly, something that cannot be shown direct

16、ly may be shown indirectlyfor example，you might dream of driving a large carthis could mean not that you want to have a larger car，but that you desire power，and maybe you want to control other peopleagain，you may dream that you are an actor in a playthe play is about to start，but you have completely

17、 forgoes your linesthis dream may seem strange because you are not interested in acting，and you never want to be in a playbut the dream may mean that you have some other problem that you feel is too difficult for you to solve 4 psychologists believe that dreams may be helpful to usindeed，people who

18、have been allowed to sleep in experiments，but not allowed to dream，have become anxious and restlessand when they are later allowed to sleep as much as they like，they dream more than ever to make us for the lost“dream time” 23 paragraph 1_ 24 paragraph 2_ 25 paragraph 3_ 26 paragraph 4_ a structure a

19、nd interpretation of a dream b ancient views on dreams c babies dream less than older children d dreaming may be good for our health e dreams cannot foretell the future f healthy people do not dream 27 the ancient greeks believed that their _could be cured by telling their dreams. 28 most scientists

20、 believe that dreams have something to do with_ daily life. 29 if you dream of driving a large car, it could mean that you want_ 30 when people are not allowed to dream during sleep, they become_ a power b quiet and happy c events d experiments e diseases f worried and nervous 第4部分：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，

21、共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 第一篇暫缺 其次篇stop eating too much “clean your plate! ”and“ be a member of the cleanplate club!” just about every kid in the us has heard this from a parent or grandparentoftenit's accompanied by an appeal：“just think about those starving orphans(孤兒)in afr

22、ica!”sure，we should be grateful for every bite of foodunfortunately, many people in the us take too many bitesinstead of staying“clean the plate”，perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow according to news reports，us restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies (肚子)a waiter puts a pla

23、te of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government，according to a usa today storyamericans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them thatthey prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than to

24、o little barbara rolls，a nutrition(養(yǎng)分)professor at pennsylvania state university，told usa today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s，the same time that the american waistline(腰圍)began to expand health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portionsnow， appare

25、ntly，some customers are calling for this toothe restaurant industry trade magazine qsr reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4，000 people surveyed believed restaurants served portions that were too large；23 percent had no opinion；20 percent disagreedbut a closer look at the survey indicat

26、es that many americans who cant afford fine dining still prefer large portionsseventy percent of those earning at least $150，000 per year prefer smaller portions；but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25，000 want smaller it's not that working class americans dont want to eat healthyit&#

27、39;s just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good dealthey live from paycheck(薪金支票)to paycheck，happy to save a little money for next years christmas presents 題目暫缺 第三篇sunspots its not surprising that sunspots(太陽(yáng)黑子)were observed by ancient astronom

28、ers(天文學(xué)家)the largest sunspots on the sun can be seen without a telescope. it was not until theinvention of the telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)in the early 17th century, however，that systematic studies of sunspots could be undertakenthe great astronomer galileo was among the first to make telescopic observations of s

29、unspots sunspots are regions of extremely strong magnetic fields(磁場(chǎng))found on the suns surfacea sunspot has a dark central core known as the umbrathe umbra is surrounded by a dark ring called the penumbra，where the magnetic field spreads outwardsunspots appear dark because they are giving off less ra

30、diationthey are cooler than the rest of the suns surface sunspots are frequently observed in pairs or in paired groupsthe members of a spot pair are identified as the leading spot and the following spotthey are identified by their position in the pair in terms of the direction in which the sun rotat

31、es(旋轉(zhuǎn)) the number of sunspots at any one time varies。a large spot group may consist of as many as 10 groups and 300 spots across the sunthe number of spots changes in a fairly regular pattern called the sunspot cyclethe largest number occurs about every 11yearsat sunspot minimum，there are at most ju

32、st a few small spots the average lifetime of an individual spot group is roughly one solar rotation，which is about 25 daysthe most persistent large spots，however，can survive for two to three months 41. careful observations and systematic studies of sunspots a. were made by ancient astronomers. b. st

33、arted in the early 17th century. c. were made by galileo only. d. could be made without a telescope. 42. sunspots are cooler than the rest of the sun's surface because a. they produce less energy. b. they are buried in the sun. c. they are far away from magnetic fields. d. they are close to magn

34、etic fields. 43. the leading spot and the following spot are the names of a. two large sunspots. b. a large spot and a small spot. c. the two spots in a spot pair. d. the central core and the ring around it. 44. if an intense sunspot activity-had occurred in 1857, the next one would have been in a.

35、1858. b. 1862. c. 1865. d. 1868. 45. in the last paragraph the word persistent means a. important b. effective. c. enduring. d. visible. 第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 canada ikea：what a great place for you to shop there are many different stores

36、that people go to in order to buy various household goods_(46)the canada ikea(宜家)is not confined to one city alone in that countryinstead，you will find there are many different branches spread out in many different localities as with all of the ikea stores the canada ikea deals mainly with selling t

37、op quality swedish furniture_(47)one facet(方面)of the canada ikea that its customers will like is that the store has the ability of catering(迎合)to their english speaking customers as well as their french customers to make shopping for furniture and other goods easy the ikea stores in every country ar

38、e all set out in the same manner_(48)as a result of this the canada ikea is one that its local and foreign customers enjoy visiting to help make it easy for you to shop for the items that you want there are large blue and yellow bags or shopping carts available_(49) as you wander through the store y

39、ou will find many interesting items that you can use for your home or even officewith these products you will have a beautiful house that you can live comfortably in you to shop_(50)the canada ikea is a great place for a. this furniture is designed to provide the home owner with stylish(時(shí)髦的) furnitu

40、re that is also affordable and perfect for everyday use b. with s0 many items to be found you are sure to want to buy everything that catches your fancy c. these bags and carts are perfect for the many different lamp shadescushions (墊子)，bed linens(亞麻布)，toys and other medium to small sized objects th

41、at you want d. this makes it very easy for visitors from other countries to buy the items they need without wandering around the store trying to find their goods e. one such store that you can find in many different countries including that of canada is that of the ikea chain of stores f . the large

42、r sized objects are displayed in the showrooms of the canada ikea stores. 第6部分：完型填空(第5165題，每題1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 biological identification technologies when a person walks，the movement of his head，trunk，and limbs(肢體)are a reflected in changes in his bodya computer stores thes

43、e database(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))later，the computer can accurately to these changesthis is a new biological identification quickly identify an examinee without disturbing him eve bodys voice is_(51)into a_(52)him according_(53)and it can_(54)when a persons voice is recorded by an instrument，his voice frequency spectr

44、um(頻譜)is called sound print fingerprint，eyebodys sound print is differenthow can a computer his sound? first，his voice is recorded_(55)a fingerprint, everybodys sound print is different. how can a computer_(56)his sound? first, his voice is recorded,_(57)allows the computer to become familiar with h

45、is voiceit will then turn his sound characteristics into a series of digits(數(shù)字)these are the _(58)on which the computer can distinguish his voice from another's. we often bring id cards，work cards，or driving licenses with us to _(59)our identityif all these cards are forgotten or lost，how can we prove whom we are? in_(60)，it's not difficult to prove whom you are_(61)your body itself has identifying markerssome are physiological(生理的)features，such as fingerprints，一sounds，facial(面部的)types and e