關(guān)于高一英語教案：高一reading and vocabulary 語言點(diǎn)

1、高一reading and vocabulary 語言點(diǎn)一this is a painting by the spanish artist, pablo picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅·畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方做偉大的畫家。 considered to be 該短語為過去分詞，在句中作定語， 修飾picasso. 本句中consider 的用法如下：1、consider意為“考慮, 細(xì)想”時(shí), 其后可跟: 1.) 名詞或

2、代詞: we must consider the matter from different standpoints. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)從各個(gè)角度來考慮一下這件事。we must consider it very carefully. 我們應(yīng)仔細(xì)地考慮它。2.) 從句: we must consider what's to be done. 我們必須考慮該怎么辦。he considered how he should answer. 他考慮應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣回答。3.) “疑問詞不定式”: have you considered how to get there? 你是否考慮過如何到那里? we hav

3、e to consider what material to use first. 我們先得考慮用什么材料。注意: consider作“考慮”解時(shí), 不能直接接不定式。4.)動(dòng)名詞: he considered going to see them in person. 他考慮親自去看望他們。he is considering changing his job. 他在考慮調(diào)換一下工作。5.) 介詞over或單獨(dú)用: he said they had considered over it. 他說他們已經(jīng)考慮過了。let me consider. 讓我考慮一下。2、consider意為“認(rèn)為, 以為

4、, 把看作”, 其后可跟: 1.) 從句: we consider that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 我們認(rèn)為患難之友才是真正的朋友。2.) 名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（即名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語）: we consider beijing the heart of our country. 我們認(rèn)為北京是我國的心臟。3.) 帶形容詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): they considered me too young to do the work. 他們認(rèn)為我太年輕, 干不了這項(xiàng)工作。4.) 帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): we consider only such methods to

5、 be correct. 我們認(rèn)為只有這樣的方法才是正確的。注意: 不定式后主要是be, 間或?yàn)槠渌鼊?dòng)詞（多為完成式）。we all considered him to have stolen tom's wallet. 我們都以為是他偷了湯姆的錢包。5.) 帶介詞短語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): we always consider these people as our true comrades. 我們一向認(rèn)為這些人是我們真正的同志。they always consider themselves in the right. 他們總認(rèn)為自己對。6.) 帶“it形式賓語形容詞真正賓語（動(dòng)詞不定式、從

6、句等）”: we consider it our duty to help her. 我們認(rèn)為幫助她是我們的職責(zé)。i consider it a great pleasure that i can work with you. 我覺得能和你在一起工作是極大的快樂。注意: consider作“認(rèn)為”解時(shí), 一般不接動(dòng)名詞。練習(xí): i. 選擇填空。1. they have been considering _ the problem. a. to work out b. work out c. working out d. worked out2. i consider tom _ the fin

7、est basketball player today. a. to be b. being c. was d. be3. i don't know _ . a. whether they will consider visiting the summer palace b. whether will they consider to visit the summer palace c. whether they will consider to visit the summer palace d. whether they will consider visit the summer

8、 palace4. our monitor _ to be an honest man. a. considers b. is considering c. was considered d. has considered5charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. a. to invent b. inventingc. to have invented d. having inventedii. 根據(jù)第一句完成第二句, 每空填一詞, 使句意不變。1. he was considering repairing th

9、e watch. he was considering _ _ _ the watch. 2. we consider lu xun one of the greatest writers in china. lu xun _ _ one of the greatest writers in china. 3. we considered that it was necessary to do so. we considered _ _ to do so. 4. i consider the report to be wrong. i consider the report _ . key:i

10、. 1. c 2. a 3. a 4. c 5 c ii. 1. how to repair 2. is considere1d 3. it necessary 4. wrong二cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time. 立體派畫家所畫的內(nèi)容為人與物，畫面同時(shí)呈現(xiàn)人與物的各個(gè)面。with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)指的是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，它是一個(gè)十分有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，不僅教材中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，考試中經(jīng)?？嫉?， 1）wi

11、th+賓語+形容詞he often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。dont speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。2） with+賓語+副詞he stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。3）with+賓語+名詞he died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。4）

12、with+賓語+介詞短語she said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。he was asleep with his head on his arms. 他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。5）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語) he fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。i wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因?yàn)閶寢層胁。覠o法去度假。6）with+賓語+過去分詞(短語)he sat there with his eyes c

13、losed. 他閉目坐在那兒。all the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。7）with+賓語+不定式(短語) i cant go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。 with so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時(shí)完成。三。but i cant stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.

14、但我受不了那幅金發(fā)女郎的畫。stand 忍受，后面可接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 he cant stand working in the extreme heat for several hours. stand for 代表stand test of time 經(jīng)得起時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)stand a show of 有機(jī)會(huì)，有可能stand a good chance 很有可能stand at attention 立正stand behind 后援，做后盾stand alone 孤立， 卓越 無與倫比stand away 不接近，離開2)合成形容詞名詞形容詞snow-white雪白的名詞現(xiàn)在分詞e

15、nglish-speaking講英語的名詞to名詞face-to-face面對面的名詞過去分詞man-made人造的數(shù)詞名詞one-way單行的數(shù)詞名詞形容詞two-year-old兩歲的數(shù)詞名詞ed five-storeyed五層的動(dòng)詞副詞see-through透明的形容詞名詞high-class高級的形容詞名詞ed noble-minded高尚的形容詞形容詞light-blue淺藍(lán)色的形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking相貌好看的副詞形容詞ever-green常青的副詞現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working勤勞的副詞過去分詞well-known著名的副詞名詞fast-food專門提供快餐服務(wù)的

16、介詞名詞downhill下坡的四.he is most famous for his lively paintings of horses. 他以畫馬著稱。most + 形容詞或副詞， 前面不加定冠詞the 時(shí)，其意思為“非?！薄?如：i am most pleased with your answer. 五my parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them, so ive developed an interest in art. 我父母喜歡去藝術(shù)展覽館，他們常常帶我一起去，我由此對藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣

17、。 go to +an activity 參加某種活動(dòng)， 后接不同的名詞， 漢語譯法不同。如：1） he went to an important meeting yesterday. (參加)。 2） we are going to an exhibition tomorrow. (參觀)3） would you like to go to the concert with me ? (聽)。 take sth with sb 隨身帶去某物 也可以說成take sth along with sb. 如：take some money (along) with you when you go.

18、 interest 'intrist n.興趣; 趣味; 關(guān)心; 注意感興趣的事, 愛好常用復(fù)利益; 利害關(guān)系; 權(quán)利; 股權(quán)重要性; 影響; 勢力利息; 息金find no interest in such things 對這樣的事不感興趣a question of common interest 共同關(guān)心的問題have an interest in a business 在某企業(yè)中享有股權(quán)the public interests 公共利益a matter of considerable interest 相當(dāng)重要的事情percent interest on a loan 借款付五分息the shipping interest 航運(yùn)界she has two great interests: music and painting. 她有兩大