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1、1. You are supposed to . be supposed to do 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該被期望做被期望做 to是不定式符號(hào),后面跟動(dòng)詞原形是不定式符號(hào),后面跟動(dòng)詞原形 當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí),它可以用來表示勸告,當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí),它可以用來表示勸告,建議,義務(wù),責(zé)任等,意思是建議,義務(wù),責(zé)任等,意思是 “to be expected to do sth., 或或to have to do sth.”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于should do 如果你要離開教室,應(yīng)該先問問老師。如果你要離開教室,應(yīng)該先問問老師。e.g. Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you w

2、ant to leave the classroom.不準(zhǔn)我們?cè)谛瞧谌仗咦闱?。不?zhǔn)我們?cè)谛瞧谌仗咦闱?。e.g. We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.be supposed to的用法的用法 be supposed to do sth相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 should do sth 或或者是者是be expected to do sth.人稱人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和句式體時(shí)態(tài)和句式體現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在be的變化上,的變化上,to為不定式符號(hào)后接動(dòng)詞為不定式符號(hào)后接動(dòng)詞原形。原形。句式:句式:1)肯定句:肯定句: be supposed to do sth2)否定

3、句:否定句:be not supposed to do sth 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于shouldnt do sth. 或或 be not allow to do sth.意為意為“不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事;不被允許做某事不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事;不被允許做某事”。You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.3)疑問句:疑問句: be supposed to do sth 的疑問句是的疑問句是將將be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式提到主語(yǔ)前面動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式提到主語(yǔ)前面。Are you supposed to sleep at nine?晚上你應(yīng)該在晚上你應(yīng)該在9點(diǎn)睡覺嗎啊?點(diǎn)睡

4、覺嗎???What are you supposed to do on weekend?在周末你應(yīng)該干什么?在周末你應(yīng)該干什么?Section An. 風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣1acountriescustoms_ Brazil_ the United Statesa. bowb. Shake handsc. kissbWhat do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries with the customs. ccountriescustoms3. _ Japan 4. _ Mexico5. _ Koreaa.

5、 bowb. Shake handsc. kissabaIndia Japan Brazil the United StatesChina Korea England Mexico 1cA: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposed to bow. How about in the United States?A: In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands.Listen and check

6、 your answers in 1a. countriescustoms_ Brazil_ the United States_ Japan _ Mexico_ Koreaa. bowb. Shake handsc. kisscbaba1bMaria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friends house. Listen and check () the mistakes Maria make.2aMarias mistakes_ arrived late_ ate the wrong fo

7、od_ greeted Pauls mother the wrong way_ wore the wrong clothesthe wrong way =in the wrong way 當(dāng)當(dāng)way前有前有this/that/the時(shí),時(shí),in可以省略可以省略 greet =to welcome or say “hello” 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 “問候,打招呼問候,打招呼” e.g. He greeted her by saying “good morning”. 他向她打招呼說他向她打招呼說 “早上好早上好”。 She greeted me with a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意

8、。她向我微笑致意。Listen again. Fill in the blanks.2b Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she _.2. In Marias country, when youre invited for 7:00, youre expected to _.3. When Maria met Pauls mom, she was supposed to _. 4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _ if she is invited to a party next time

9、.arrived at 8:00come laterwearshake handsHow was the dinner at Pauls house last night?Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.2cKate: How was the welcome party

10、for foreign students last night?John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.Kate: What?John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, He bowed. Kate: Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. Its impolite if you dont bow. John: I did

11、nt know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.Kate: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!John: I wouldnt mind that!Kate: Very funny. Later I found out Frenc

12、h people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.Role-play the conversation.2dbe supposed tobe expected towore the wrong clothesmake some mistakesgo abroadbring your passportclean offnorthern coastduring the winter seasonpack warm clotheseastern European countriestake offfind outas.as possible

13、 /asas one canmake some new friendsas soon aswith my hand outbe worth doing 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該 穿錯(cuò)衣服穿錯(cuò)衣服 犯了一些錯(cuò)犯了一些錯(cuò) 出國(guó)出國(guó) 攜帶護(hù)照攜帶護(hù)照 清理清理 北部海岸北部海岸 冬季期間冬季期間 打包衣服打包衣服 東歐國(guó)家東歐國(guó)家 脫掉脫掉 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) 盡可能的盡可能的 交了一些新朋友交了一些新朋友 一一就就 伸出手伸出手 值得做某事值得做某事3a READINGRead the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which

14、country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? In Colombia. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. We dont like to rush around time, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like

15、 to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss e

16、ach other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then youre expected to be the

17、re at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic. I dont mind because I think its impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling f

18、irst. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.being on timeIdeas and customs about.visiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsColombiaSwitzerlandbe relaxed about timebe on timeoften just drop by never visit without calli

19、ng firstdont usually have to make plansusually make plans to see friends3b Read the passage again and complete the chart. 3c PAIRWORKRole-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad. Hi, Marc. Sorry Im a little late. Teresa, youre 10 minutes late!It

20、s just 10 minutes! Its no big deal!Well, in Switzerland, youre supposed to.A:B:A:B:What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Youre supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss.When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Grammar FocusAm I supp

21、osed to wear jeans? No, youre expected to wear a suit and a tie.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Yes, its very impolite to keep others waiting.Is it important to be on time? Yes, its important to be on time.Grammar Focus1. When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport.2. After class, students_ c

22、lean the chalk off the blackboard. Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.be supposed to be expected to be important tois supposed to4a4aare expected/ supposed to3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it_ pack warm clothes. 4. If there are people in the me

23、eting room, you _ knock before entering.5. In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.are expected/ supposed tois important toare expected/ supposed to Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Each country has different rules about s

24、ocial situations. A traveler_ (not expect) _ (know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. Trying _ (understand) how people think is one of the best ways to be accepted and liked in a foreign country. is not expected to knowto knowto learnto understand4b4b Le

25、arning what you _ (suppose) to do and _(not suppose) to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.not supposed to doare supposed to Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time

26、. Work with your group to give advice about: time meeting people table manners what to do for someones birthday visiting someones home giving gift s4c4cUnit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.Section BMind your manners!1. In India, youre supposed to eat with your hands.T F 2. In China, you are not sup

27、posed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F 3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T F 4. In France, youre supposed to put your bread on the table. T F 5. In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.T F 1a Take the following quiz. Circle “T”

28、(for true) or “F” (for false) after each sentence.1b Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them. 123_1. Youre not supposed to a. stick your chopsticks into your food._2. Its impolit

29、e to.b. point at anyone with your chopsticks._3. You shouldnt . c. start eating first if there are older people at the table. 1c Listen again and match.cab1d Talk about other table manners in your country. A: Were supposed to.B: Yes, and its impolite to .e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said

30、that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table. 2a What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country? 2b Read the letter and answer the questions

31、. 1. Why is Lin Yue in France? She is an exchange student. 2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know? Yes, she does. Because they go out of their way to make her feel at home.3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French? It doesn t worry her like it used to

32、. 4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing? Learning how to behave at the dinner table. 把把插入插入. 敲空碗敲空碗 指著指著 在餐桌旁在餐桌旁 特地,格外努力特地,格外努力 使(某人)感到賓至如歸使(某人)感到賓至如歸 在在方面不同方面不同 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 切碎切碎 給某人一些建議給某人一些建議 盼望盼望 出席,露面出席,露面stickintohit an empty bowlpoint atat the table. go out of ones waymake feel at homebe

33、different fromget used tocut upgive sb. some suggestslook forward to doingshow upDear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, Imhaving a great time on my studentexchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go ou

34、t of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldnt believe how quickly

35、my French has improved because of that. Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me like it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.

36、 For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. Youre supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up a

37、nd eat it with a fork. Another thing is its impolite to say that youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting us

38、ed to it. I dont find French customs so strange anymore. Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope youre having a good school year.Yours,Wang Kun1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. 2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French. 3. T

39、he host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. 4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.2c Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box. went out of their way, be comfortable (doing)gradually gotten used to being, (something) worry (someone)

40、be comfortableworrywent out of their waygradually gotten used to beingDosDontsYoure expected to put your bread on the table. Youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. 2d Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hand

41、s except bread, not even fruit. You are supposed to say, “That was delicious.” if you don t want any food. You are not supposed to say you are full. You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. You are supposed to cut up the food and eat it with a fork. 2e Compare the table manners in Franc

42、e and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list. e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table. Table manners Its polite/impolite to . House rules Youre supposed/not supposed to.Going out with people You should.3a Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not do. Make notes in the chart

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