初中英語講義初二英語時態(tài)講解一般將來時

1、一般將來時一、導(dǎo)入1四只老鼠吹牛； 甲：我每天都拿鼠藥當(dāng)糖吃；乙：我一天不踩老鼠夾腳發(fā)癢；丙：我每天不過幾次大街不踏實；?。簳r間不早了，回家抱貓去咯；2一群螞蟻爬上了大象的背，但被搖了下來， 只有一只螞蟻死死地抱著大象的脖子不放，下面的螞蟻大叫：掐死他，掐死他，小樣，仍他媽反了！二、專題講解一般將來時1、定義：一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)常常的動作或狀態(tài)；2、結(jié)構(gòu) ：（ 三種）（ 1） will+do（注： will 為助動詞）（ 2） be going todo（注： going to 永不變）（ 3） be doing（注：現(xiàn)在進行時表將來）3、時間狀語 ：t

2、omorrow （明天）， the day after tomorrow （后天），next year/ month/ week （明年 / 下個月 / 下周）， in the future （將來）， .later（.之后）， soon（不久）， in +一段時間（在 .之后）， next time （下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend （今日下午 / .） , tonight （今晚）等等；4、一般將來時的句型變化：情形一： will/shall+dowill用于各種人稱,shall 用于主語為第一人稱:i /we1 確定句 :主 + will/sh

3、all+do+ 其它 .如： tom will play football tomorrow.people will have robots in the future.i will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. will be a /an +職業(yè)名詞 2 否定句 :主 + will/shall+not+do+其它 .（will not縮寫為 won）tthey will study at home tomorrow. they won sttudy at home tomorrow.3 一般疑問句 :will/shall+ 主+ do+ 其它 .mary w

4、ill be in college in 5 years. will mary be in college in 5 years.確定回答 ： yes, she will.否定回答 ： no, she won t.4 特別疑問句 :特別疑問詞 will/shall+ 主+ do+ 其它 . i will live in a big city in the future. 劃線提問 where will you live in the future.課堂練習(xí)： my father will buy a car next year.否定句： 一般疑問句： 確定回答： 情形二： be going t

5、o +do表示近期的準(zhǔn)備或方案將要發(fā)生的事1確定句 :主+ be going to +do+ 其它 .i am going to be a basketball player in the future. she is going to get good grades next year.2否定句 :主+ be +not +going to +do+ 其它 .i am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon. i am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.3一般問句 :be+主+goin

6、g to+do+ 其它 .she is going to take music lessons next year.is she going to take music lessons next year.確定回答 ： yes, she is.否定回答： no , she isn t.4特別疑問句 : 特別疑問詞be+主語 +going to+do+ 其它 .she is going to get good grades next year. 劃線提問 what is she going to do next year.課堂練習(xí)： 1. they an english evening next

7、 sunday.a. haveb. are going to havec. will havingd. is going to have2.今日下午我準(zhǔn)備和我的好伴侶們?nèi)ヌ咦闱?；i play with my good friends this afternoon.情形三： bedoing主要用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay 等 1確定句 :主語 + be+doing+ 其它 .i am leaving for beijing next month.2否定句 :主語 + be+not+doing+ 其它 .they a

8、re going to tibet the day after tomorrow. they arengoting to tibet the day after tomorrow.3一般問句 :be+主語 + doing+ 其它 .i am going hiking in the mountain next sunday. are you going hiking in the mountain next sunday.確定回答 ： yes, i am.否定回答： no, i am not.4特別疑問句 : 特別疑問詞be+主語 + doing+ 其它 .he is going with hi

9、s parents. 劃線提問 who is he going with.課堂練習(xí)： 1. she is moving to bei jing tomorrow.（翻譯）2. let s go out to play football, shall we.ok. i .a. will comingb. be going to come c. comed. am coming5、三種將來時的用法區(qū)分：（明白內(nèi)容）（ 1）“will do ”表將來表示 帶意愿顏色的將來常用 will ；在問對方是否情愿或表示客氣的邀請或命令時，常用 will ；he will help you tonight.i

10、'll phone him back. will 表示說話人認為、信任、期望或假定要發(fā)生的事；she will get better. （認為最終會復(fù)原健康的）they will go shopping this afternoon.（2） “ be going todo”表將來 這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示 準(zhǔn)備、方案 要做的事；what are you going to do next sunday.下星期天你準(zhǔn)備干什么？they are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們準(zhǔn)備在校門口見面； 有事實或跡象 ，說明某事即將發(fā)生、確定會發(fā)生或可能顯現(xiàn)；l

11、ook at the cloud. it s going to rain.瞧那烏云，天要下雨了；烏云密布的跡象，使我確定天要下雨 listen to the wind. we are going to have a rough crossing.聽那風(fēng)聲，我們橫渡時肯定困難很大；（ 3）“be doing 表”將來在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞-ing 形式通常是表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移 的動詞，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay 以及 eat, meet, die 等，并一般與表示將來的時間狀語連用；如： he is leaving for xinjiang in

12、 a few days.the plane is taking off soon. the old man is dying.（2）變式練習(xí)一、挑選題 1.-what are you going to do this weekend.-i am going my grandmother and grandfather.a. visitb. to visitc. visiting2. - .-i m going to the science museum.a. what are you going to do this afternoon.b. what are you doing.c. wha

13、t are you.3.there a basketball match this afternoon. a is going to beb is going to havec are going to bed are going to have4.i m going school by bike tomorrow. a to will gob to go toc go tod to go5. he is going to his homework after school.a. doesb.do c.didd.be二挑選填空whenwhatwherehowwhat timewhichwho1

14、.- are you going ？ - i am going to the great wall.2.- are they going to school. -they are going to school by school bus. 3.- are you going to the museum. tomorrow afternoon.4.- are we going to buy. we are going to buy some fruit.5.- is she going with. she is going to beijing with her mum.三用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

15、1. i （ leave） in a minute. i （ finish ） all my work before i leave.2. i am tired. i（ go）to bed early tonight.3. mary s birthday is next monday, her mother （_ give ） her a present.4. it is very cold these days. it（ snow） soon.5. you （be） here this saturday. no. i （ visit ） my teacher.6. i （ get） you

16、a copy of today s newspaper. thank you.四、鞏固練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. - i need some paper.- i bringsome for you.2. they not leave until you come back.3. we go to the party together this afternoon.4. there be a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.5. i go with you if i have time.6. hurry up. or we be late.7.

17、 what you do tomorrow afternoon.8. jenny do an experiment the day after tomorrow.二、單項挑選 1. the day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.a. will watchingb. watchesc. is watchingd. are going to watch 2. there a birthday party this sunday.a. shall beb. will bec. shall going to bed. will going to be 3

18、. they an english evening next sunday.a. haveb. are going to havec. will havingd. is going to have 4. you free next sunday.a. will; areb. will; bec. do; bed. are; be 5. he there at ten tomorrow morning.a. willb. isc. will bed. be 6. your brother a magazine from the library.a. are; going to borrowb.

19、is; going to borrowc. will; borrowsd. are; going to borrows五、拓展訓(xùn)練一、單項挑選1. there a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will haveb. will c. is going to be2. people have a robot in the future.a.willb. arec. do3. he free next week.a. will be;b. isc. will4. mrs brown will live in a tall buildingtwo years.a. on

20、b. atc. in5.-will kids go to school in 100 years.- . a.yes, they are.b.yes, they will. c yes, they do6. mother me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. gives 7.he in three days.a. is coming backb. came backc. comes back 8.he her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. givesb

21、. will givingc. is going to give 9.they an english test tomorrow.a. are haveb. are going to havec. will having10.i taller soon.a. willb. will bec. am11.-what are you going to do for vacation.-i .a. am going camping b.am going camp c.going camping.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. mike played basketball 3 years ago. 用 in 3 y

22、ears 替換 3 years ago. mike basketball in 3 years.2. will there be less pollution.確定回答 : . 否定回答 : .3. she will go shopping tomorrow.改為一般疑問句4.i will live in a big house.對畫線部分提問 you live.家庭作業(yè)一、單項題 1. there a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be 2. charlie here next month.a. isn t workingb. doesn t workingc. isn t going to workingd. won t work 3. he very busy this week, he free next week.a. will be; isb.