年湖北省武漢市高考英語模擬試卷

1、2021 年湖北省武漢市高考英語模擬試卷（2 月份）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容終止后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每道題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a 、b、c 三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確選 項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題 每段對話僅讀一遍例：how much is the shirt？ a. 19.15. b.9.18. c.9.15.答案是 c1（ 1.5 分） where does this conversation

2、most likely take place ？a at a flower shop b on a hill c in a garden2（ 1.5 分） what will the man probably do？a co outsideb read a magazine c listen to a program 3（ 1.5 分） how does the girl usually get back to school ？a by car b by bus c by taxi 4（ 1.5 分） what do we know about the woman speaker ？a she

3、's strict b she's regretful c she's caring5（ 1.5 分） what is the man speaker doing ？ a making a suggestion b doing housework c leaning a skill 其次節(jié)（每道題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面5 段對話或獨(dú)白每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a 、b、c 三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽每段第1頁（共 37頁）對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每道題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間每段對話或

4、獨(dú)白讀兩遍6（ 3 分）（ 1） why was alice late ？a she made a call b she got up late c she set off late（ 2）what is the probable relationship between the two speakers ？a teacher and student b father and daughter c boss and employee7（ 3 分）（ 1） what is the weather mostly like during their camping trip？a it's h

5、ot b it's cold c it's rainy （ 2）how does linda feel about the man ？a mysterious b considerate c disgusting 8（ 4.5 分）（ 1） what are the speakers talking about？ a housekeepingb shopping c coking （ 2）whose price has just increased at the highest rate？ a cheese'sb bacon's c meat's（ 3）

6、why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee？a because it's bitterb because it's unpopular c because it's expensive第2頁（共 37頁）9（ 6 分）（ 1） what is probably the man speaker ？ a a chemist b a dentist c a patient （ 2）when does the woman have an appointment with dr williams ？a this morning

7、 b at five o'clock c next week （ 3）what does the man suggest the woman do？ a wait for dr williams b be cautious about her diet c go to the dentist's directly （ 4）what will the man do to help the woman？a give her what she wants b ring dr williams for her c make an appointment for her 10（ 6 分）

8、（ 1） where can students keep fit？ a in the recreation center b in a fast food restaurant c in the student health center （ 2）what do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants？a i's shortb i's abundant c i's reasonable（ 3）which of the following do students fin

9、d extremely good？a fitness activities b the smoking ban c medical care （ 4）what is the speaker mainly talking about ？a convenience in exercise 第3頁（共 37頁）b healthy life in universitiesc medical care for university students 其次部分閱讀懂得（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30 分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（ a 、b 、 c 和 d ）中，選出正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑1

10、1（ 6 分）the skin under the eyes is delicate ， which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute ， so it may affect younger people as well dehydrationthe most common cause of

11、 sunken eyes is dehydration ， or not having enough water in the body consumingtoo much coffee ， soda， and prepackaged drinksmay increase production of urine （尿液）， which may lead to dehydration vitamin shortagesshortages ofvitaminc ，vitamink ，andironcancauseeyes tobecome sunken vitamin c helps with a

12、bsorbing iron and decreasing bruising （瘀斑）， while vitamin k is responsible for blood thickening， causing unhealthy skin easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes weight lossmost people tend to lose weight in their face first sometimes， the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood

13、 vessels（ 血 管 ） below the eyes easy to see， and the skin clear ， producing the appearance of sunken eyes sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages， which can lead to sunken eyesnot enough sleep or por quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person's dna or the habit of smoking ca

14、n also contribute to sunken eyes most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual'snutritionand healthy living when these causes are corrected ， sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment this means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recu

15、rrence of sunken eyes （ 1）what can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text ？a refuse coffee b drink more water 第4頁（共 37頁）c say no to soft drinks d have certain drinks less （ 2）what will lead to bruising below the eyes？a lack of vitamin k b water shortages c lack of vitamin c d nutritional

16、 shortages （ 3）which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight？a pale facesb sudden weight loss c clean skin d narrow blood vessels 12 （ 8 分 ） in american countryside ， the message we hear is this ： go and get an education leave your small town and make something of yourself succes

17、s and opportunity are found elsewhere leave coafter graduating from a high school in helena， arkansas， i did go i went to colby college in maine i had visited the school ahead of time， so i knew what i was getting myself into i knew about the difference in weather i understood the difference in soci

18、al atmosphere but i wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone and you know what ？ i absolutely loved my time there but one thing took me by surprise the lack of countryside representation most of the other students at colby were from big cities ： new york， boston， los angeles ， san fra

19、nciscoand when i had conversations with these students in or outside of class we almost always focused on topics facing large american cities in my education classes， it was always "urban this" and "urban that" it was like small town america didn't existand this urban interes

20、t doesn't just happen in college i went to an education conference a couple of years ago， and a professor someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform was there to deliver a keynote i was chosen to be part of a smallgroup that got to meet with him so there we were， five or six of

21、us siting in a room， and第5頁（共 37頁）i asked him， "what are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside ？" and this man was speechlessi'll never forget that moment it speaks to a larger truth towns like mine are forgotten this trend of exporting talent and resources to our

22、big cities this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back i don't want to add to that movement i want to reverse that movementnow it's my turn to help people younger than me and you know what？ i'm a sixth grade teacher in helena now（ 1）what do people in american countryside th

23、ink of the future of the youth at home？a secure b fragile c promising d bright （ 2）what did the author find in his college classroom？a students chatted freely b countryside was ignored c he was looked down upon d students concentrated on education（ 3）how would the author feel about the professor'

24、;s reaction ？a it's emotional b it's natural c it's positive d it's disappointing （ 4）what is the author doing now ？a teaching in a college b fighting for the movement c working with the professor d devoting himself to his hometown13（ 8 分）anxiety is a natural response that changed gr

25、adually over millions of years to make us第6頁（共 37頁）more careful and our bodies prepared to flee danger but feeling anxious because you heard a noise on a dark street isn't the same thing as having an anxiety disorder "the key thing we look for in the clinic is whether anxiety is interfering

26、（ 阻礙）with a person's day to day life ， or causing them a lot of unhappiness ， " says nick grey of king's college londonto clinicalpsychologists like grey ， "maladaptive （不恰當(dāng)?shù)模?beliefs" are typicalin anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety someone

27、has in social anxiety disorder， the most common anxiety disorder ， you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you people with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before， during and after social events if you have panic disorder ， you might ass

28、ume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race the physical symptoms of anxiety a pounding heart， difficulty breathing ， feeling dizzy willthen come on in a rush everyone can experience such panic attacks from time to time， but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and becom

29、e a source of anxiety themselves other maladaptive beliefs are less specific generalized anxiety disorder is characterized bycontinuousworriesabout a range ofdifferentevents oractivities ，forat least six months if you have this condition ， the belief driving your anxiety could， for example ， be the

30、feeling it's your job to take care of other people ， or that you have responsibilities that you must meet at all cost to decide who to refer for further treatment ， doctors might use a tool called the gad7test （ 1）which of the following belongs to an anxiety disorder？a quarreling with parents b

31、getting to school earlier c missing a lunch d knocking on the wall （ 2）what is social anxiety characterized by ？a continuous worries b past experiencesc maladaptive beliefs 第7頁（共 37頁）d frequent terrors （ 3）what will happen to you when you have panic disorder？a you can't stand steadily b your fac

32、e turns red c you can't touch anything d your hands feel numb （ 4）what anxiety disorder occurs more often than others ？a generalized anxiety b panic attacksc social anxiety d acute anxiety attacks 14（ 8 分） it's at this time of the year that marathon recovery ， not marathon training ， starts

33、to take center stageresearch indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to twoweeks the research also indicates that muscle sorenes（s 肌肉酸痛） is not a good indicator ofmuscular healing in other words ， just because you aren't sore anymore doesn't mean that you are ful

34、ly healed this is the danger for marathon runners ： post marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains if you return to full training too soon running more and faster than the tissues are ready for you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to

35、 get ready for your next goal the solution ， it appears， is to recognize（and accept）that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks （even longer if you're particularly sore after your marathon ） while the research isn't very promisi

36、ng when it comesto things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing， a couple of concepts appear to help first ， providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue walking and gentle massage（按摩） canhelp ， p

37、articularly in the first few days after a marathon once muscle soreness has significantly reduced （ usually two to four days after the race ）， light jogging can commence just be mindful to run very slowly no runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process but since第8頁（共

38、37頁）you must reduce your training load following your marathon， it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post marathon training （ 1）when should marathon runners return to full training？a about half a month after the competitionb a few days after soreness disappears

39、 c before the tissues recover completely d before the next game draws closer （ 2）how can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness？ a through family care b by doing gentle exercise c through medical treatment d by removing damaged tissue （ 3）which of the following best explains "commence&qu

40、ot; underlined in paragraph 3？a fit b heal c start d mend （ 4）what can be a suitable title for the text ？a recovery after marathon b soreness with sportsc healing muscle soreness d reducing training load其次節(jié)（滿分10 分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為余外選項(xiàng)15（ 10 分）when i first came to uk from china at

41、6 ， i entered the first grade （ 1） i saw children throw their left over food into the large trash cans from half eaten pizzas to untouched burgers i watched them pour their milk into a white bucket in china， this was a huge no no in school we had to finish everything one day， myfirstgrade teacher an

42、nounced that we wouldbe havinga party and第9頁（共 37頁）everyone was told to bring something from their country（2） my mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings she put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh whe

43、n i brought them to school they smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked i was so excited to share these with my class and teachers it was placed in the corner of the table next to all the other delicious food （ 3） one or two kids bravely took a pieceand knewwhattheywerebecause t

44、heyhad itwiththeirparents ata chineserestaurant at the end of the party ， it was cleanup my teacher walked up to me and asked ， pointing to the dumplings ， "would you like to take these home ？ " i carefully replied ， "no "（ 4） i thought she was going to share it with other teache

45、rs ， but immediately afteri said that， she threwall the dumplingsinto the trash and continued cleaning i was confused； what just happened？（5） and today i still witness this frequently in my english fiends please eat all your food or take itto go or share it or just get enough so you don't have t

46、o throwit away thank you a in china ， "no" usually means "yes" b i got super excited and told my parentsc it was very impolite to take your gift homed this was the biggest culture shock i have experiencede when i got home ， i shared the experience with my parentsf many kids had t

47、he cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplings g i didn't understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：完形填空（每道題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（a 、b、c 和 d）中，選出可以填入空白處的正確 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑16（30 分） paul looked out of the window of the classro

48、om and sighed the driveway was still（ 1）and it was getting dark his dad had said that he would（ 2）him upby 5 ： 30， but it was almost seven and paul hadn't heard a word from him paul （ 3） to do some of his reading homework （4）， he couldn't help thinking of his dad he第10頁（共 37頁）knew that his d

49、ad had a （ 5）and a life ， but he couldn't（ 6）why he was always breaking his （ 7）the next day at school， paul didn't （ 8）his math homework paul's teacher noticed his unusually（ 9）performance and asked him why paul didn't want to （ 10） him he knew that if he started talking a flood of（

50、 11）would pour out he just wanted to be alone with his （ 12）， so he sat there（ 13）， not even looking at the teacher "well paul ， you can't have this thing（ 14）you up the sooner you get it off your （ 15）， the sooner you can heal "as paul walked home from school ， he （ 16） the things the

51、 teacher had told him paul knew that he hadn't （ 17） himself recently maybe he stopped doing his work because he was looking for（ 18） from his father he realized that he wasn't just letting his dad （ 19） his plans， but he was letting him spoil his （ 20） he decided to take the teacher's a

52、dvice（1） adustybnoisycemptyd leafy（2） aliftbpickccalld put（3） atriedbseemedcpreferredd pretended（4） aundoubtedlybhonestlycthusd however（5） ajobbproblemcqualificationd document（6） abelievebanalysecconfirmd understand（7） arecordsbbarrierscpromisesd habits（8） aturn overbturn inccompleted do（9） apoorbsu

53、periorcmemorabled strong（10） a disturbbinterruptctelld track（11）a homeworkbrevisioncenquiriesd emotions（12） a studybpaincresponsibilityd sympathy（13） a quietlybtentativelycvoluntarilyd unconditionally（14） a eatbwakeccheerd ring第11頁（共 37頁）（15） a routinebplancchestd curriculum（16） a gave upbreflected

54、oncheard ofd dreamed about（17） a persuadedbencouragedcdefendedd been（18） a freedombexpectationcguidanced attention（19） a abandonbruincopposed postpone（20） a privilegebreputationclifed vacation其次節(jié)（每道題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上17（ 15 分） maybe you have the most powerful passport in the world， or perhaps you carry the（ 1） （ rare） no matter the case ， your passport will （ 2） （possible）be one of four colors ： blue， green， red， or black what gives ？while there are no specific（ 3）（ rule