雅思閱讀同義替換整理

1、雅思閱讀同義替換整理adequate sufficient充足的ample反(Enough)plenty ofabundantinadequatedeficient=insufficient 不充足的 scarce / rare (Not enough) shortagelacking / lack上升下降raise rise increase grow soar/surge ascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促進 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁榮 beneficial/ profita

2、ble / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的 , 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 優(yōu)點，好處fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 惡化 , 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破壞 reduce / reductionlessen / minimizerelieve / allevi

3、ate v. 減輕vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺點，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻礙副詞快速地rapidlysharply swiftly rapi

4、dly quickly instantly immediately promptly緩慢地 slowlyslowly gradually steadily by degree step by step影響influence/ impact/ effect affect/ ruin interfere with / intervene in disturb/ disrupt 有效的： valid / effective / efficient 正面的： favorable, positive有成果的： productive/ fruitful/ rewarding負面的： adverse, ne

5、gative災難性的： disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic有毒的： poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmful巨大的，眾多的great/manyconsiderable substantial enormous tremendous immense dramatic drastic significant countless numerous innumerable vast radicalintenseintensive強烈的 severeextreme drastic explosive indis

6、pensable vital 重要的 crucialcritical essential fundamental=basic先進的著名的 famousadvanced sophisticated perfect unmatched unrivalled反落后的，原始的excellent outstanding exceptional distinguished remarkable extraordinary prominent eminent pre-eminent dominant脆弱的rudimentary crudeprimitive undevelopedunderdeveloped

7、 out of datecomplex明顯的marked obvious evident apparent remarkable復雜的complicated sophisticated intricatefeeble fragile vulnerablebrittlevarious多樣的 diverse 不同的 diversified distinct靜止的stagnantstationarystatic stable/steady 穩(wěn)定的移動的mobile ( motion=movement ) dynamicmigratorylocomotivefluctuate v.波動connecte

8、d to與.相關聯(lián)linked to associated with反 分離的seperate segregated scatteredrelated todetachedholyprosperoussacred繁榮的thriving創(chuàng)新的神圣的heavenly興旺的boomingdivineflourishingnoveloriginaldishonestinnovativecreative致命的fatal deadly mortal不誠實的deceptive古怪的strangequaintoddweirdlethalbizarrepeculiar最近的 現(xiàn)在的recent current

9、nowadays present contemporary適合的appropriateproper suitablechronicfit節(jié)儉的公平的大約長期的long-termfrugalthrifty economicalfair equal equitable impartialapproximate about almostnearly virtually勤勞的客觀的hardworking industriousdiligent arduousobjectiveunbiased令人困惑的puzzling confusing bewildering perplexing奢侈的昂貴的隨意的廣

10、闊的expensive costly exorbitantluxurioussumptuous excessivecasualrandomunplannedbroad vastwidegreat動詞：transform改變otransmit發(fā)送transfersenddeliveremit=give offoffer提供grant資助providesupplyrenderinhabit居住lodgelivereside取代dwellaccommodate 提供住宿financesupportfund支持 advocatesponsorcham

11、pionsubsidizereplaceadministersubstitute管理 administratetake the place ofmanages互換dispute / argue 爭議 （ controversial 有爭議的） refute/ reject/ refuse 拒絕conflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，沖突的駁斥oppose/ opposition 反對反對object/ objection 反對anti -詞根表反對get rid of 去除 eliminate 除掉 dismiss dispose of abandon=give upagree/

12、agreement consensus 共識 no doubt/ undoubtedly質疑 doubtquetsion / debateskepticism/ criticism考慮到considering /regardinggiven/in view of 鑒于反regardless of 不考慮diffuseduplicatereproducedistribute復制replicate繁殖multiply擴散dispersecopyreproducebreedpropagatespreadextendpropagaterestrictcreaterestrainproducetake

13、place限制constrain產生develop發(fā)生happenlimitconfinemakemanufactureoccurbound/limityieldemphasize stressrecognizeidentifymotivate stimulate強調focus on辨認distinguish激勵facilitateconcentrate onunderstandpromotehighlightappreciateencouragecombineseparatestrike=hitconnect聯(lián)合unitejoin分離隔絕splitsegregate isolate=insu

14、late 隔絕撞擊linkdistinguish 區(qū)分crashclashconflict 沖突break upassociate merge 合并摔碎shatter fragments 碎片lead to contribute to bring about導致result in引發(fā)causecauseinducesparkrecalloriginate from derive fromdate fromsurviverecollect源自于fromcome fromextend fromrange fromanticipate forecast存活復活sustainreviveRenaissancecheck回憶retrospect預期predict檢查examineremembermemorizeexpect foreseeinspectguess in advance惡化