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1、1 八年級(jí)(下)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)案unit 5 if you go to the party ,youll have a great time?。╯ection a )教師寄語(yǔ): where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、詞匯和短語(yǔ): organize, clean-up, flower, let in, be late, be sorry, make some food ,have a great time , take away, bring food to the party, ask them to leave , wea

2、r jeans 2、語(yǔ)法: if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。3、談?wù)摻Y(jié)果:通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)用if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)事情的結(jié)果提出自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,能利用條件狀語(yǔ)從句談?wù)撜鎸?shí)條件下事情的后果或影響。三、知識(shí)鏈接一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。四、學(xué)法指導(dǎo):通過(guò)小組合作學(xué)習(xí),探究討論,結(jié)合導(dǎo)學(xué)案及相關(guān)資料理解各知識(shí)點(diǎn),掌握本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。五、導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程:(一)語(yǔ)法介紹: if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句2 1、含義:if 引導(dǎo)的句子在復(fù)合句中表示條件,做主句的條件狀語(yǔ),因此稱為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。2、結(jié)構(gòu):仔細(xì)觀察以下例句,然后補(bǔ)全下面結(jié)論所缺部分。1)if it doesn

3、rain tommorrow,i ll go to the park.2)my sister will go shopping with you if she has time tommorrow. 結(jié)論:從句可以放在主句前或主句后。從前主后逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),主前從后 if 連接. 3、if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài):主三從現(xiàn)1)主將從現(xiàn):如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。例: if it rains tomorrow,i will stay at home.2) 主情從現(xiàn):主句含有must,may,can等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。例: you must stop if

4、 the traffic light is red. 3)主祈從現(xiàn):如果主句是祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。例:please put up your hands if you have any questions. 4、if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句可用簡(jiǎn)略結(jié)構(gòu)。i m for the decision if you are ( for the decision). if (it is )possible, i ll pick you up at the station. 5、if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句不用some或 some開(kāi)頭的不定代詞,用any 或 any 開(kāi)頭的不定代詞 . i have n

5、o questions now. if (i have) any, i ll ask you again. please ring me if (you have) anything. 3 6、注意區(qū)分 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。-how is the weather tomorrow? -i don t know if it _ tomorrow. -well, if it _, i won t go for a picnic with you. a. will rain, will rain b. will rain, rains c. rains, will rain d. r

6、ains, rains 同步 p44,7 題。7、if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句可與“祈使句 +and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句”互換。if you work harder, you ll pass the exam. = work harder,and you ll pass the exam. if you don t hurry up, you ll be late. = hurry up, or you ll be late. 練習(xí): 同步練習(xí)冊(cè) p35 題。注意:如果 if 引導(dǎo)的從句中用了will , 那么 will 在此處不是助動(dòng)詞, 而是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示意愿。例:if he will pay ,i

7、 ll go to the movies with him.小練筆 : 根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。1、如果明天不下雨,我就去長(zhǎng)城。_ 2、如果明天是晴天,我們就去爬山。_ 3. 如果你參加聚會(huì),你將會(huì)過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。if you _ the party, you _. 4. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。if it _ tomorrow, we _. 5. 如果你經(jīng)常聽(tīng)英文歌, 你將會(huì)喜歡英語(yǔ)的。 if you often _, you _. (二)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ) : 1、let sb. in/out 4 let sb. do sth. 如 sb. 后用了 by, in, out 等 adv.時(shí),可以省略

8、 v. let me get in=let me in, let me pass by= let me by 讓我過(guò)去如有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),則動(dòng)詞不可省。we let him (come )in.(可?。﹚e let him come in last time. (不可省)2、have a great time 意為“ 玩的愉快 ”同義短語(yǔ) : have a good time, have a happy time, have fun, enjoy oneself. 3、organize v. 組織,安排名詞形容詞4、the rules for 的規(guī)定we must obey the rules fo

9、r the experiment. 5、bringtobring to意為 “ 把 帶到 來(lái)”,離說(shuō)話者越來(lái)越近。反意詞組taketo 例:dont forget to bring your book to me.6、ask sb. to do sth. 常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有:order, teach ,want,tell,等。它的否定短語(yǔ)是 : 7、take away take away為動(dòng)副詞組,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),要放在中間。例如: i don t like these books ,please _. 我不喜歡這些書(shū),請(qǐng)把它們拿走。8、half the class wont come.h

10、alf 意為“ 一半的 ” ,adj. 一般放在冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞之前。5 例:half the boys are playing football. half of the+n.(pl.) 或 half of +pron.( 賓格 pl.)意為“ 半數(shù)的 ” ,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由 half 后面的名詞或代詞決定。例:half of the books are old. half of the time is wasted. (三)短文分析 :p36 3a: 1、找出重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),完成對(duì)話。1)想讓你記住2) 學(xué)校晚會(huì)的規(guī)定3) 穿著牛仔褲4)讓你進(jìn)入5)不要帶食物到晚會(huì)上來(lái)。6)把它拿走

11、7)帶外校的朋友來(lái)8)讓他們離開(kāi)9)在晚會(huì)期間10)不要在晚會(huì)上亂跑和大聲喧嘩。11)請(qǐng)帶著你的身份證2、根據(jù)短文信息找到相關(guān)答案:if you _, the teachers wont let you in.if you _, youll have to leave.if you _, the teachers will take it away. if you bring friends from other schools, the teachers _. if you leave the gym during the party, the teachers _. if you dont

12、 have your id card, you _. 六、學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié):通過(guò)本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí) ,你學(xué)到了什么 ? 七、達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)6 一)填空1.if i_(go)to your birthday party, i _(bring) some snacks. 2.if you _ (take) the bus to the party, you _ (not be) there on time. 3.if it _ (rain) tomorrow, we _ (not have) the sports meeting. 4.if it _ (not rain) tomorrow, we _ (climb)

13、the mountain. 5.if you _ (do), you _ (not be) late for school 6.if he _(do), he _ (have) a great time. 7. if he_ (have) enough time tomorrow, he_ (meet) you at his office. 8. when ann called me, the barber_ (cut) my hair. 9. if you _ (help) others in trouble, you_ (be) happy. 10. while he_ (watch) a

14、 video at home, his best friend_ (come) to see him yesterday afternoon. 11. what_ (happen) if there is no water or air on the earth? 二)單項(xiàng)選擇1. the volleyball match will be put off if it _.a. will rainb. rainsc. rainedd. is rained 2. there _ a football game on tv this afternoon. a. is going to haveb.

15、will be c. is going to playd. will play 3. this work is _ for me than for you. adifficultbthe most difficult cmost difficultdmore difficult 4. ill catch up with lucy before she _ the finishing line. areachbis reachingcreaches dwill reach 5. excuse me. could you tell me _? awheres the teachers office

16、 bwheres the bus stop 7 cwhats she doing dwhere the post office is 6. i wont go if it _ tomorrow. arain bis raining crains dwill rain 7. wu dong is good at _ english. aspeak bspeaks cspeaking dspoke 8. youd better _ your jacket. the room is too hot atake off bput on ctake out dtake care 9. in the ra

17、ce wu dong ran fastest. no one else could _ him aget on with bhurry up cgive up dcatch up with 10. he is a little _ than you. afat bfater cfatter dfattest 11. watching tv _ is bad for your eyes. amuch too bmany too ctoo much dto many 三)用下列詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空chancelaughagainstorganizeleave 1. i am _ for england next week. 2. everyone _ at his foolish words. 3. jane _ the party ,and the friends enjoyed themselves. 4. i met him by _ in the street. 5. no one is _ this plan.四)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成下列句子1. 如果你向他請(qǐng)求

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