外研新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module-8-Accidents知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、外研新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)module-8-accidents知識(shí)點(diǎn)module 8 accidents知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、短語(yǔ)551round the corner 在拐彎處 2talk on the phone 打電話聊天3in time 及時(shí) 4fall off 摔下來(lái) 5pay attention to 注意 6side by side 并排地 7ride a bike 騎自行車(chē) 8cross a road 過(guò)馬路 9glad to do sth. 高興做某事 10hit a boy 撞了一個(gè)小孩 11pick up 拿起，揀起 12take photos 照相 13be able to 能夠 14se

2、nd sth. to sb. 發(fā)送某物給某人 15tell a story 講故事 16get ready for為.做好準(zhǔn)備 17the next day第二天 18show sb. sth. 給某人看某物 19get worse變得更糟 20a flock of 一群 21in the end 最后 22keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)定 23as usual 像往常一樣 24so that 為了，以便 25take . to 帶某人到某地 26make a quick decision做出快速的決定 27take off 起飛，脫下 28on the way home from school在

3、從學(xué)?；丶业穆飞?29in the future 在將來(lái)二、重點(diǎn)句型1. i was waiting to cross the road. 我正在等著過(guò)馬路。wait to do sth. 等待做某事i am waiting to have a piano lesson. 我正在等著上鋼琴課。wait for sb./sth.等候某人、某事 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事2. so did the car hit the boy?hit,撞擊，碰撞，打 the bus hit the bridge.3. the car stopped just in time, but

4、 the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.in time 及時(shí)； on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)。fell off 從上摔下來(lái)4. pay attention, stop at the red lights andwhat else?pay attention，注意，集中注意力 pay attention to sth/sb.pay attention to doing sth.集中注意力去做某事we should pay attention to developing agriculture.我們應(yīng)該注意發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)。5. as he was lyin

5、g there in great pain, henry suddenly remember the photo.lie 此處為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“躺”。lielaylain；現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。he was lying on the bed.lie 的其他用法：不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說(shuō)謊”。過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為lied；現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“位于”。此時(shí)其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分別為lay，lain；現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。6. while the snake was lying on the table, henry quickly picked up his mobile phot

6、o and took a photo with it. take a photo with. 給拍照7. he hurried to hospital. hurry to +地點(diǎn) 匆忙、立刻去某地 語(yǔ)法：when，while，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別when，while，as都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但用法區(qū)別非常大。 一、when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。 why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already（get為短暫性動(dòng)詞）你已經(jīng)找到如此好的工作，為何

7、還想再找新的 sorry，i was out when you called me（call為短暫性動(dòng)詞）對(duì)不起，你打電話時(shí)我剛好外出了。 strike while the iron is hot（is為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)）趁熱打鐵。 the students took notes as they listened（listen為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）學(xué)生們邊聽(tīng)課邊做筆記。 二、when從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 1從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作前發(fā)生，只用 when。 when he had finished hi

8、s homework，he took a short rest（finished先發(fā)生）當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后，他休息了一會(huì)兒。 when i got to the airport，the guests had left（got to后發(fā)生）當(dāng)我趕到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，客人們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。 2從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且從句動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，when，while，as都可使用。 when while as we were dancing，a stranger came in（dance為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）當(dāng)我們跳舞時(shí)，一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來(lái)。 when while as she was making a phone c

9、all，i was writing a letter（make為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）當(dāng)她在打電話時(shí)，我正在寫(xiě)信。 3當(dāng)主句、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句動(dòng)作的時(shí)間概念淡化，而主要表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件時(shí)，只能用 as。這時(shí)，as常表示“隨著”；“一邊，一邊”之意。 as the time went on，the weather got worse（as表示“隨著”之意） the atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases隨著高度的增加，大氣越來(lái)越稀薄。 as years go by，china is getting stron

10、ger and richer隨著時(shí)間一年一年過(guò)去，中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越富強(qiáng)了。 the little girls sang as they went小姑娘們一邊走，一邊唱。 the sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting as she was crying傷心的媽媽坐在路邊，邊哭邊叫。 1dont make any noise. the teachers _ a meeting .a are having b is having c have d will have 2while i was sleeping at home, he _ in his livi

11、ng room.a was playing computer games b is playing computer games c plays computer games d play computer games 3. she lived there before she _ to china.a came b comes c come d coming 4. i must go now. li lei _ for me at the school gate. a wait b waiting c is waiting d waits 5. our school _ for the su

12、mmer at the end of june. a to close b closes c closing d to be closed 6. - i was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening. what about you - i _ tv at home. a am watching b was watching c will watch d watched7. judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back. a were playing b a

13、re playing c was playing d is playing 8. there is _ with my computer. can you help me mend it a nothing wrong b anything wrong c something wrong d wrong something 9. mary _ on shoes when she _ them. a tries, buys b tries, buies ctrys , buys d trys , buies 10. the volunteer teachers in the village ar

14、e _college students. a. regularlyb. nearlyc. clearlyd. freely11. can a plane fly _the atlantic ocean yes, but it needs to go _the clouds for hours. a. across; throughb. through; across c. across; acrossd. through; through12. mr hu, can you tell us how to learn maths well? sure. but remember nothing

15、can be learned _hard work. a. byb. at c. withoutd. for13. please try _late for school next time. a. to not beb. not bec. not to bed. to be not14. _，he decided to send the sick child to hospital. a. to the endb. in the endc. at the endd. by the end15. they got up early _they could catch the early bus. a. becauseb. untilc. so thatd. that16. can you show me_ an e-mail, please? a. how to sendb. what to sendc. when to sendd. how send17.i hear tom is working at history very hard. im _he will pass the history exam this time. a. afra