小學(xué)人稱代詞表格用法及練習(xí)(1)14頁(yè)

1、小學(xué)人稱代詞表格用法及練習(xí)一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：做主語(yǔ)，表示xxx怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me. &

2、#160;Lets go (lets =let us).二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語(yǔ)我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名詞名詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,必須單獨(dú)使用，后面不能再跟名詞.

3、I. 人稱代詞:人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格形式.主格通常做主語(yǔ)。主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前.賓格通常做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ). Eg: a. Im a nurse.b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代詞又分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞.形容詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于形容詞,后面要跟名詞,指定名詞

4、的所屬對(duì)象. 名詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,必須單獨(dú)使用，后面不能再跟名詞.eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)eg. Her bike is bla

5、ck. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) eg. Those arent our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )自測(cè)題一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。（20分）1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I

6、）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）?  二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。 （20分）1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent

7、s)  are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know  _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三, 填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 （48分）1. _ is my friend.  他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。3.

8、 Who is there? Its _.  是誰(shuí)?。渴俏?。4. Come with _.  跟我來(lái)。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我們是中國(guó)人。7. I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。8. These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。9. _ like _ very much.  他們非常喜歡它。10.Let _ give _ a

9、 book. 讓我給你一本書。11.This is _ father.  這是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _her bike_ _). 這是誰(shuí)的自行車？是她的。16.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。   四：用物主代詞

10、填空: （10分）1. I own（擁有） that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _課后練習(xí)一用所給代詞的正確形式填空。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twi

11、n brother is a worker. (他們) are twins.4. (你們) are from England. (我們) are from China.5. All of (我們) love (我們) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他們). (你們) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我們).二、選擇題。 （ ）1. Look at          .

12、A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive          to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them（ ）3.          classroom is big. A. We B. Us C. Our（ ）4. I love       . A. she B. her C. he

13、rs（ ）5. Do you know         ? A. I   B. my C. me（ ）6. I am         son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I   B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? So

14、rry. A. you   B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they   B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our   B. my C. ours（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. A. her B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat

15、. _ name is Mimi. A. It   B. Its C. Its自測(cè)題一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）

16、. 10. How old is （he / his）?  二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _his_ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _her_( she ) sister.3. Lily is _Lucys_ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _my_ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _her parents_(her parent)  are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _my_ ( I ) fathers s

17、tudents.7. Do you know  _its_ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _are_ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _me_( I ).10. Anns_(Ann安)mother is _our_(we) teacher. 三, 填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1. He_ is my friend.  他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _her_. 我的狗喜歡她。3. Who is there? Its _me_.  是誰(shuí)??？是我。4.&

18、#160;Come with _me_.  跟我來(lái)。5. Your_ classroom is bigger than _ours_. 你們的教室比我們的要大。6. _We_ are Chinese. 我們是中國(guó)人。7. I want to buy some balloons for _him_. 我想買些氣球送給他。8. These are _our_ photos. 這些是我們的照片。9. _They_ like _it_ very much.  他們非常喜歡它。10.Let _me_ give _you_ a book

19、. 讓我給你一本書。11.This is _my_ father.  這是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _yours_? Yes, its _mine_. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13._I_ like _their_ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。14.Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _hers_ (= _her bike_ _). 這是誰(shuí)的自行車？是她的。16.Is that car _yours_? Yes, its

20、 _mine_. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。   四：用物主代詞填空:1. I own（擁有） that cat; that cat is _mine_ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _yours_ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _his_ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _hers_ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _theirs_課后練習(xí)一填空。比較簡(jiǎn)單的。 1. She (她) is a student. Her (她)

21、sister is a student too.2. I (我) want you (你) to do it today.3. His (他) twin brother is a worker. They (他們) are twins.4. You (你們) are from England. We (我們) are from China.5. All of them (我們) love our (我們) teachers.6. This is my (我) book. That is yours (你).7. These pens are theirs (他們). Yours (你們) ar

22、e over there.8. Can you (你) read it for us (我們).二、選擇題。 （ A ）1. Look at          . A. him B. he C. his（ C ）2. I drive          to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them（ C ）3.      

23、;    classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ B ）4. I love       . A. she B. her C. hers（ C ）5. Do you know         ? A. I   B. my C. me（ B ）6. I am         son. A

24、. they B. their C. them（ B ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I   B. my C. me（ B ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you   B. your C. yours（ C ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they   B. them C. their（ A ）10. We are in the same clas

25、s. _ classroom is very nice. A. our   B. my C. ours（ A ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. A. her B. his C. him（ C ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It   B. Its C. Its人稱代詞與物主代詞的練習(xí) 要注意它們?cè)诰渲惺窃谥鞲裎恢眠€是賓格位置，來(lái)確定用什么格，并注意變化，反身代詞對(duì)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)起著強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用，它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物

26、主代詞要修飾名詞，句中沒有被修飾的名詞就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。       人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法  人稱代詞 （表示“我、你、他、我們、你們、他們等”的詞 叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱，數(shù)和格之分。）物主代詞 （表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。） 主格 （用作主語(yǔ)）賓格 （表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)）形容詞性 （后接名詞；作定語(yǔ)）名詞性 （不接名詞；作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)以及與"of"連接的定語(yǔ)）I（am）我me我

27、60;my我的 mine我 的 You（are）你 you你 your你 的 yours你 的 He（is）他 him他 his他 的 his他 的 She（is）她 her她 her她 的 hers她 的 It（is）它 it它 its它 的 its它 的 We（are）我們 us我們 our我 們的 ours我 們的 You（are）你們 you你 們 

28、your你 們的 yours你 們的 They（are）他(她)們 them他(她)們 their他(她)們的 theirs他(她)們的 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法  人稱代詞 （表示“我、你、他、我們、你們、他們等”的詞 叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱，數(shù)和格之分。）物主代詞 （表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。） 主格 （用作主語(yǔ)）賓格 （表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)）形容詞性 （后接名詞；作定語(yǔ)）名詞性 （不接名詞；作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)以及與"o

29、f"連接的定語(yǔ)）I（am）我me我 my我的 mine我 的 You（are）你 you你 your你 的 yours你 的 He（is）他 him他 his他 的 his他 的 She（is）她 her她 her她 的 hers她 的 It（is）它 it它 its它 的 its它 的 We（are）我們 us我們 our我 們的 ours我 們的 You

30、（are）你們 you你 們 your你 們的 yours你 們的 They（are）他(她)們 them他(她)們 their他(她)們的 theirs他(她)們的 三、人稱代詞劃線,常用who (賓格可用whom)提問.物主代詞劃線常用whose提問。eg. She is my mother. Who is your mother? His teacher asked him a question. Whom did his teacher ask a question? (特別提示): 并列人稱代詞的排列順序

31、1）單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q -第三人稱 -第一人稱you - he/she/it - Ieg: You，he and I should return on time.2）復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q - 第二人稱 -第三人稱We-you-They四、為幫助同學(xué)們理解和掌握英語(yǔ)人稱代詞，請(qǐng)記住下面的口訣：人稱代詞分主/賓，只有八對(duì)要區(qū)分。 你(們)、它主/賓同一形，其余主/賓須分清。謂語(yǔ)之前主格填，動(dòng)/介之后賓格跟， 口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用最靈活，表語(yǔ)也可用賓格。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意順序禮貌見， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人稱最謙虛，若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱須當(dāng)先。人稱代詞練習(xí)

32、：_(我) am a teacher.My father is talking with _(我)._(他) often plays basketball after school._(他的) teacher is good._(我們) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).Please pass_(我們) the ball._(他們) are listening to the radio.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) _(他的) chair is blue. _( 我們的) is yellow._(我們的) classroom is b

33、ig._( 你們的) is small._(他) often plays basketball after school._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.My book is blue. _(you) is red.Our chair is better than _ ( they).I will give the presents to_(they).These books are_(I), and those are_(you).My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.My bike is broken. M

34、ay I borrow_ ( she)?Can you show _(I) your book?Its time for _(they) to go home.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.These are not your desks. They are _(our).This is not my shirt. Its _(he)I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。Who is there? Its _. 是誰(shuí)啊？

35、是我。Come with _. 跟我來(lái)。_ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。_ are Chinese. 我們是中國(guó)人。I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。_ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。Is that bike _? Yes, its _.那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。_ like _ car. 我喜

36、歡他們的小汽車。Our school is here, and _ is there.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _).這是誰(shuí)的自行車？是她的。Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。一；用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5

37、.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.C

38、an you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the

39、party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二：選擇填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer

40、than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me

41、 B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _?Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves ， their D. theirs, they代詞練習(xí)一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she

42、/ her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所給代詞的正確形式 填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin,

43、Mary.5. Now _(her parent)  are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know  _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（  ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. 

44、   A. is, is   B. are, are  C. is, are  D. are, is（  ）2. This is _.    A. a picture of family   B. a picture of my family    C. a familys picture   D. a family of my picture（  ）3. Lets _ good fri

45、ends.    A. be B. are C. is D. am（  ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _.    A. shes   B. her is   C. she is   D. he is（  ）5. Are _ coats yours?     Yes, they are .    A. th

46、ey   B. these   C. this   D. there（  ）6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt.  A. he  B. she  C. her  D. hers（  ）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates  C. Jims and Kates  D. Jim and Kates（&#

47、160; ）8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son?    A. in   B. of   C. on   D. or（  ）9. _ the great photo of your family.    A. thank for  B. Thanks for   C. Thank for  D. thanks for（  ）10. Ar

48、e those your friends?  _.   A. Yes, theyre B. No, they are   C. Yes, they are  D. Yes, those are1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came h

49、ere yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Don't you let _ help you ? A. I and my

50、friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. That's not _, it is_. I made it

51、_ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us試題一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very

52、small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find m

53、y pen, but wheres _? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi.These cakes are _. ( it )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job?_ a student. ( she )13. That is not _ watch. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _.Lets

54、call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!（it） 17. _ dont know her name.Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3.I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your