2022年虛擬語氣練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、精品資料歡迎下載虛擬語氣專項練習(xí)1.ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.i wishithebookfromwhich it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading2. you are late. if youa few minutes earlier, youhim.a. come; would meetb. had come; would have metc. come; will meetd. had come; would meet3. the two students talke

2、d as if theyfriends for years.a. should beb. would bec. have beend. had been4. it is important that iwith mr. williams immediately.a. speakb. spokec. will speakd. to speak5. he looked as if heill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has beend. had been6. if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child wou

3、ld not.a. have laid there for two hoursb. have been lied there for two hoursc. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours7.i wish that iwith you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have goned. could have gone8.let s say you could go there again, how feel.a. will youb. should youc. wou

4、ld youd. do you9.i can t stand him. he always talks as though he everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known10. the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because ofb. in spite ofc. in case ofd. but for11. if you had told me in advance, ihim at the airport.a. would meetb. would had metc. w

5、ould have metd. would have meet12. mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.i certainly wish heme how.a. teachesb. will teachc. has taughtd. would teach13.iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhadit beenpossible,buti so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. wasd. would be14. he s working hard for fear that he .

6、a. should fall behindb. fell behindc. may fall behindd. would fallen behind15. if itanother ten minutes, the game would have been calledoff.a. had rainedb. would have rainedc. have seend. rained16. he suggested that theyuse a trick instead of fighting.a. shouldb. wouldc. dod. had17. my father did no

7、t go to new york; the doctor suggested that he there.a. not wentb. won t goc. not god. not to go18.i would have gone to the meeting if itime.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have had19. would you rather ibuying a new bike.a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decidedd. shall decide agai

8、nst20. you look so tired tonight. it is time you.a. go to sleepb. went to sleepc. go to bedd. went to bed21. why didnt you buy a new car.i would have bought one if ienough money.a. hadb. have hadc. would haved. had had22. if she could sew,.a. she make a dressb. she would have made a shirtc. she will

9、 make a shirtd. she would had made a coat23. today, he would get there by friday.a. would he leaveb. was he leavingc. were he to leaved. if he leaves24. his doctor suggested that hea short trip abroad.a. will takeb. would takec. taked. took25. thebakersarrivedlastnight.ifthey donlyletusknow earlier

10、,at the station.a. we d meet themb. we ll meet themc. we d have met themd. we ve met them26. ifi you,i moreattentiontoenglishidiomsandphrases.a. was; shall payb. am; will payc. would be; would payd. were; would pay27. we might have failed if youus a helping hand.a. have not givenb. would not givec.

11、had not givend. did not give28. the law requires thateveryonehis car checked at least once a year.a. hasb. hadc. haved. will have29. it is strange that heso.a. would sayb. would speakc. should sayd. will speak30. had i known her name, a. or does she know mine.b. and where does she live.c. shewouldbe

12、beautiful.d.i wouldhaveinvitedherto lunch.31. he has just arrived, but he talks as if heall about that.a. knowb. knowsc. knownd. knew32. if ithe money, i would have bought a much bigger car.a. possessedb. ownedc. hadd. had had33. he was very busy yesterday; otherwise, heto the meeting.a. would comeb

13、. camec. would have comed. will come34. thelibrarianinsiststhatjohn nomorebooksfromthelibrary before he returns all the books he has borrowed.a. will takeb. tookc. taked. takes35.i left very early last night, but i wish iso early.a. didn t leaveb. hadn t leftc. haven t leftd. couldnt leave36.i do no

14、t have a job. i would find one but ino time.a. hadb. didn t havec. had hadd. have37.i wish that you such a bad headache because im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.a. hadn tb. didn t have hadc. hadn t hadd. hadn t have38. he insisted that we all in his office at one oclock.a. beb. to bec

15、. would bed. shall be39. helen couldnt go to france after all. thats too bad. im sure she would have enjoyed it if.a. she s goneb. she ll goc. she d goned. she d go40.i must go there earlier. john has suggested that ian hour before the discussion begins.a. gob. shall goc. will god. would go1 5 bbdad

16、6 10 ddcad11 15 cdcaa16 20 acaad21 25 dbccc26 30 dcccd31 35 ddccb36 40 dcacd解析：1. wish后面用虛 擬語氣，表示與 過去事實相反用過去完成時；2. 條件句表示與 過去事 實相反，主句用 過去將來完成 時，從句用 過去完成時；3. as if后面假如表示真 實情形就不用虛 擬；4. it is important that是主語從句的虛 擬語氣，從句用 sb. should do的形式；5. as if后面是真 實情形，不虛 擬；6. lain是 lie 的過去分詞，表示“躺”；7. could have done

17、表示“原來可以”；8. 與將來相反的虛 擬語氣，主句用 過去將來時；9. as if表示不行能 發(fā)生的事情 時用虛擬語氣；10. but for表示“要不是的話”，通常與虛擬語氣搭配使用；11. in advance表示“事先”，表示與過去事實相反的虛 擬語氣；12. wish的賓語從句表示 發(fā)生在將來的愿望用 過去將來時；13. but的并列句表示真 實情形，不用虛 擬語氣；14. for fear that后面的狀 語從句用 sb. should do的形式；15. 表示與過去事實相反，主句用 過去將來完成 時，從句用 過去完成時；16. suggest后面的賓語從句用 sb. shoul

18、d do的形式；17. suggest后面的從句用 sb. should do的形式， should可以省略；18. 表示與過去事實相反，從句用 過去完成時；19.would rather的賓語從句用 sb. did的形式；20.it is time后面的定 語從句用 sb. did的形式；21. 第一個 had 是過去完成時，其次個 had 表示“有”；22. would have done是過去將來完成 時，表示與 過去相反的虛 擬語氣；23. 這是虛擬語氣的倒裝形式，把 if 去掉，助 動詞提前；24. suggest后面的從句用 sb. should do的形式， should可以省略；25. 表示與過去事實相反，主句用 過去將來完成 時；26. 在虛擬語氣中，不管什么人稱， be 動詞都要用 were 的形式；27. 表示與過去事實相反，從句用 過去完成時；28. require后面的從句用 sb. should do的形式， should可以省略；29. it is strange that是主語從句的虛 擬語氣，從句用 sb. should do的形式；30. had i known是與過去相反的虛 擬語氣的倒裝形式；31. as if表示不行能 發(fā)生的事情 時用虛擬語氣