《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)》【致勝中考2021】九年級(jí) Unit 6 （詞匯+語(yǔ)法講解）2021屆人教版英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):九年級(jí)u6 詞匯+語(yǔ)法講解【單詞默寫】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性低的，矮的名單，清單音樂的，有音樂天賦的先鋒，先驅(qū)國(guó)家的，民族的高興，愉快職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的受歡迎，普及咸的項(xiàng)目，工程酸的，有酸味的統(tǒng)治者，支配者突然(的)圣人，圣徒幾乎，差不多勺，鏟子籃，筐氣味鐘(聲), 鈴(聲)樣式，款式餅干貿(mào)易，交易加拿大人網(wǎng)站曲奇餅拉鏈，拉鎖顧客，客戶某人疑惑，疑問重要人物地震煮沸，燒開電，電能分開，分散冰箱懷疑鞋跟，足跟列表，列清單英雄，男主角鎖上，鎖住器械，儀器，工具提到，說到【單詞變形】單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞boildividedoubtlistlockmention

2、單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)basketearthquakelistbellelectricitypioneerbiscuitfridgepleasurecookieheelpopularitycustomerheroprojectdoubtinstrumentrulersmellzipperscoopstyle單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)lowsourprofessional【單詞變性】musical形容詞變名詞_national形容詞變名詞_professional形容詞變名詞_sudden形容詞變副詞_nearly副詞變形容詞_canadian形容詞變名詞_electricity名詞變形

3、容詞_pleasure名詞變形容詞_ruler名詞變動(dòng)詞_【一詞多義】1. sudden _ _its so sudden that i cant believe my eyes.all of a sudden, the car behind me hit mine. 2. ruler _ _the ruler told his people not to get out.we use a ruler to measure.3. smell _ _could you smell something strange?there is a delicious smell. my mother mu

4、st cook something.4. doubt _ _i always doubt how hard he works.mary will win the competition without doubt.5. list _ _you can make a shopping list in case that you forget what you will buy.you can list what you want to buy on the paper.【詞匯用法】1. low: adj./at a low temperature/in a low voice2. doubt:

5、n./no doubt/without doubt/v./doubt +從句3. smell: v./smell+adj.相關(guān)詞辨析: sound vs. look vs. taste vs. smell vs. feelsound: v./sound+adj./sound like/n.look: look+adj.taste: taste+adj.smell: smell+adj.feel: feel+adj.4. divide: v./divide into/be divided into【高頻短語(yǔ)】all of a sudden_a basket of_without doubt_no

6、 doubt_a list of_make a list_with pleasure_hope project_out of style_in style_on the website_divideinto_boil the water_【攻占語(yǔ)法】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(二)一、主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的意思: _二、無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞:1) 不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（即多數(shù)的瞬間動(dòng)詞）：appear, die(死亡), disappear(消失), end (vi. 結(jié)束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, come tr

7、ue, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.2) 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong tothis key just fits the lock.3) 系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)appear, be bec

8、ome, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn三、主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞1. need doing the room needs cleaning.2. write, sell, playthe clothes sell well during the “double eleven”.the pen writes smoothly.the piano plays well.3. feel, sound, taste, smell【詞匯練習(xí)】1. the science teacher to

9、ld us that water b _ at the temperature of 100 c.2. c _ speak english and french. 3. in our hotel, we should provide the best service for our c _ and let them feel at home.4. the internet is playing a more and more important part in our d _ life.5. dr. naismith d _ the men in his class into two team

10、s and taught them to play basketball.6. we can improve our english by reading english newspaper like china d_.7. li na is without d _ one of the greatest tennis players in the world.8. a sudden e _ happened in the village and almost nobody survived.9. people put fruit and vegetable in a f _ to keep

11、them fresh.10. h _ are people who are admired for having done something very brave or having achieved something great.11. jane is not only good at singing but also good at playing all kinds of musical i _.12. the door was l _, so we had to wait outside.13. the temperature today is l _ than that of y

12、esterday, so put on your coat before going out.14. he m _ several useful books in the course of his speech and i took notes in time.15. mr. bell learnt to send m _ notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. it sound beautiful.16. in china, tea is regarded as the n _ drink because most chine

13、se people like drinking it.17. n _ half of the passengers got injured during the accident.18. as teenagers, we read both for p _ and knowledge.19. it is said that a chinese r _ called shen nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.20. the soup tastes s _, maybe you have put too much salt in it.2

14、1. for most people, stinky tofu s _ terrible but tastes great.22. he said he just didnt like the job anyhow, but that was just s _ grapes.23. children have different s _ of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing.24. would you please t _ it into chinese for me? i know little f

15、rench.【語(yǔ)法練習(xí)】1. - do you like the material?- yes, it _ very soft.a. is feelingb. feltc. feelsd. is felt2. the young teacher has _ competent.a. been proved to beb. proved to bec. been provedd. proved being3. the boy needs _ and his bike needs_.a. to rest, to mend b. resting, mending c. to rest, mendin

16、gd. resting, to mend4. the new piano_(play) well. i like it very much.5. the pen _(write) smoothly. i suggest you buy one.6. the flowers needs _(water) every morning.【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性低的，矮的lowadj.名單，清單listn.音樂的，有音樂天賦的musicaladj.先鋒，先驅(qū)pioneern.國(guó)家的，民族的nationaladj.高興，愉快pleasuren.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的professionaladj.受

17、歡迎，普及popularityn.咸的saltyadj.項(xiàng)目，工程projectn.酸的，有酸味的souradj.統(tǒng)治者，支配者rulern.突然(的)suddenadj.圣人，圣徒saintn.幾乎，差不多nearlyadv.勺，鏟子scoopn.籃，筐basketn.氣味smelln.鐘(聲), 鈴(聲)belln.樣式，款式stylen.餅干biscuitn.貿(mào)易，交易traden.加拿大人canadiann.網(wǎng)站websiten.曲奇餅cookien.拉鏈，拉鎖zippern.顧客，客戶customern.某人somebodypron.疑惑，疑問doubtn.重要人物somebodyp

18、ron.地震earthquaken.煮沸，燒開boilv.電，電能electricityn.分開，分散dividev.冰箱fridgen.懷疑doubtv.鞋跟，足跟heeln.列表，列清單listv.英雄，男主角heron.鎖上，鎖住lockv.器械，儀器，工具instrumentn.提到，說到mentionv.【單詞變形】單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞boilboilsboiledboiledboileddividedividesdivideddivideddividingdoubtdoubtsdoubteddoubteddoubtinglistlistslistedlistedlisti

19、nglocklockslockedlockedlockingmentionmentionsmentionedmentionedmentioning單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)basketbasketsearthquake/listlistsbellbellselectricity/pioneerpioneersbiscuitbiscuitsfridgefridgespleasure/cookiecookiesheelheelspopularitypopularitiescustomercustomersheroheroesprojectprojectsdoubtdoubtsinstrumentin

20、strumentsrulerrulerssmell/zipperzippersscoop/style/單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)lowlowerlowestsoursourersourestprofessionalmore professionalmost professional【單詞變性】musical形容詞變名詞musicnational形容詞變名詞nationprofessional形容詞變名詞professionsudden形容詞變副詞suddenlynearly副詞變形容詞nearcanadian形容詞變名詞canadaelectricity名詞變形容詞electricalp

21、leasure名詞變形容詞pleasantruler名詞變動(dòng)詞rule【一詞多義】1. sudden 突然的 突然its so sudden that i cant believe my eyes.all of a sudden, the car behind me hit mine. 2. ruler 統(tǒng)治者 尺子the ruler told his people not to get out.we use a ruler to measure.3. smell 聞到 味道could you smell something strange?there is a delicious smell