海上鉆井詞匯

1、海上鉆井詞匯Derrick井架Crown block天車Drilling line大繩Rig floor鉆臺Monkey board二層臺Traveling block游車Top drive頂驅(qū)Shackle卡環(huán)Elevator吊卡Spud in開鉆Spud mud開鉆泥漿Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接頭/短節(jié)Kelly方鉆桿Drill collar鉆鋌Drill pipe鉆桿Drill string鉆柱Lay down the drill pipe甩鉆桿Jar震擊器Shock absorber減震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing to

2、ol打撈工具Fishing spear打撈矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接頭Safety belt安全帶Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋F(xiàn)lange 法蘭Back-up tongs內(nèi)鉗Lead tongs外鉗Pneumatic tongs氣動大鉗Hydraulic tongs液壓大鉗Driller room司鉆房Assistant driller副鉆Floorman鉆工Rig鉆機Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint單根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking

3、down/lay down甩單根Make a connection接單根Pneumatic draw works氣動絞車Basket吊籠Sling繩套Loosening松開Tightening緊固Change shift換班Tubing hanger油管掛Blowout preventer(BOP)防噴器Accumulator儲能器Agitator 攪拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch離合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重鉆桿Hydraulic valve液壓閥Chock line阻流管線Well control manifold井控管匯Pressure

4、 relief valve壓力釋放閥Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表層套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管線Cementing head水泥頭Squeeze cement擠水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug橋塞Christmas tree采油樹Spanner扳手Hammer錘子

5、Screwdriver改錐Tighten the screw上緊螺絲Loosen the screw松開螺絲Pressure testing試壓Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏試驗Formation integrity test地漏試驗No leaking不漏Electric welding電焊Gas welding氣焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡鉆Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循環(huán)泥漿Kick井涌Blowout/g

6、ush井噴Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏劑Mud pit泥漿池HI-VIS sweep稠泥漿Mud additive泥漿添加劑Packer封隔器Bit鉆頭Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings巖屑Reaming/redressing劃眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒劃眼Make-up of string鉆具組

7、合Build the pressure憋壓Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥漿Logging電測Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯鉆頭Formation地層Kill line壓井管線Choke line manifold阻流管匯Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下鉆Pull out of the hole(POOH)起鉆Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底鉆具組合Short trip短起Reverse circulation

8、反循環(huán)Open the well for gushing放噴Burner燃燒器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氫Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank計量罐Separator分離器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震動篩Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥漿泵Piston活塞Liner鋼套Valve閥門High pressure pipe高壓管線Rush to repair搶修Viscosifier增粘劑Diluent稀釋劑Stabilizer穩(wěn)定劑Emulsifyi

9、ng agent乳化劑Disperse agent消油劑Caustic soda燒堿Gravity比重Mud engineer泥漿工程師Geologic engineer地質(zhì)師Mechanical engineer機械師Drilling engineer鉆井工程師Electrical engineer電器師Supervisor監(jiān)督Captain/shipmaster船長Mudman泥漿工Start pumping開泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管鉗Thread protector護絲Hose 軟管Hook 大鉤Ball valve/globe va

10、lve球閥Hydrogen氫氣Nitrogen氮氣Oxygen氧氣Overload過載Hatch door艙門Anchor machine錨機Mooring rope帶纜繩Anchor chain錨鏈Fire extinguisher滅火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龍帶Deck甲板Draft line吃水線Helideck飛機甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water鉆井水Ventilation通風設備Thermometer溫度計Anemometer風速儀Barometer氣壓儀Crane boom吊車爬桿Transformer變

11、壓器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全網(wǎng)Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2滅火機Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉滅火機Firemans suit消防服Stretcher擔架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救設備Standby boat值班船Towing line拖纜Jack house升降室C

12、ondenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演習BOP drill防噴器演習Abandon drill逃生演習Fire alarm system火災報警系統(tǒng)Variable load可變載荷Paint油漆Crane吊車Brush刷子Welding rod電焊條Remove rust除銹Unload卸載Drop anchor拋錨Gesture手勢Signal信號Range light桅燈Lamp signal燈語Flag signal旗語Broadcast廣播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盤Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop

13、拖布Rag 擦布Tie up帶纜Cast off解纜Diesel柴油Generator發(fā)電機Motor電機Air condition空調(diào)Air compressor空壓機Fresh water maker造水機Emergency generator應急發(fā)電機Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥漿循環(huán)泵Distribution room配電間Submersible pump潛水泵Boiler鍋爐Ground connection接地Short circuit 短路Air button空氣開關(guān)Electric shock觸電Pliers老虎鉗Keep aw

14、ay走開Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水艙Oil tank油艙Ballast tank壓載艙海上鉆井設備一. 鉆井設備 (Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 鉆井絞車 Rotary Table 轉(zhuǎn)盤 Bushing 補心 Top Drive System (TDS) 頂驅(qū) Swivel 水龍頭 Crown Block 天車 Traveling Block 游車 Hook 大鉤 Derrick 井架 Pipe Spinning Wrench 鉆桿氣動扳手 Ezy-Torq 液壓貓頭 Elmagco Brake 渦磁剎車 Pip

15、e handling Equipment 鉆桿移動設備 Iron roughneck 鐵鉆工 Pipe Racking System 鉆桿排放系統(tǒng) Drill String 鉆柱 Drilling Sub 鉆井短節(jié) Fishing Tool 打撈工具 Power Tong 動力大鉗 Air Winch (air tugger) 氣動絞車 Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天車 二. 泥漿系統(tǒng) (Mud System) Mud Pump 泥漿泵 Shale shaker 振動篩 Mud Cleaner 泥漿清潔器 Desilter 除泥器 Desander 除砂器 De

16、gasser 除氣器 Centrifuge 離心機 Mud Agitator 泥漿攪拌器 Mud Mixing System 泥漿混合系統(tǒng) Centrifugal Pump 離心泵 Standpipe Manifold 立管管匯 Rotary Hose 水龍帶 Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系統(tǒng)和灰罐 三. 井控設備 (Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 閘板防噴器 Annular Type Preventor 萬能防噴器 BOP Stack 防噴器組 Gate Valve 閘閥 Choke and Kill Mani

17、fold 阻流壓井管匯 Remotely Operated Panel 遠程控制面板 Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板 BOP Handling Equipment 防噴器搬運設備 Diverter 轉(zhuǎn)噴器 四. 海事系統(tǒng) (Marine System) Ballast System 壓載系統(tǒng) Bilge System 污水系統(tǒng) Vent 通風口, 通氣口 Air Supply Fan 供氣扇 Mooring System 錨泊系統(tǒng) Communication Equipment 通訊系統(tǒng) Jacking System 升降系統(tǒng) Skidding System 井架滑移系統(tǒng)

18、 Windlass 錨機 Anchor 錨 Pendant 短索 Buoy 浮標 Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬運設備 五. 機房 (Engine Room) Diesel Engine 柴油機 Emergency Generator 應急發(fā)電機 Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡機 Air Compressor 空氣壓縮機 Boiler 鍋爐 Air-conditioning System 空調(diào)系統(tǒng) Sea Water Service Pump 海水供給系統(tǒng) Piping System 管匯系統(tǒng) Generator 發(fā)電機 Transformer 變壓器 DC Motor 直流馬達 AC Motor 交流馬達 六. 安全設備 (Safety Equipment) Fire Control System 消防控制系統(tǒng) Fire Detection System 火情探測系統(tǒng) CO2 System 二氧化碳系統(tǒng) Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系統(tǒng) Portable Extingui