中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)--名詞專(zhuān)題學(xué)案(4)

1、中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-名詞專(zhuān)題學(xué)案名詞專(zhuān)題、名詞的分類(lèi)1. 英語(yǔ)名詞可分專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞兩大類(lèi):專(zhuān)有名詞是個(gè)別的人、地、物、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等的專(zhuān)用名稱(chēng)。（記憶：世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的）專(zhuān)有名詞中實(shí)詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。如：Beijing, Tom, the People ' S RePUbIiC Of Ch中華（人民共和國(guó)）專(zhuān)有名詞如果是含有普通名詞的短語(yǔ)，則必須使用定冠詞the。如：the Great Wall（長(zhǎng)城）姓氏名復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示該姓氏一家人（復(fù)數(shù)含義）,如：the Greens（格林一家人）。 普通名詞是許多人或事物的共有名稱(chēng)。如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名詞

2、又分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞是可以用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞,如: box, child, Orange ；不可數(shù)名詞是不可以用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。如：water, news, oil.二、可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表示1英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?！究蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)律】規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則例子一般情況下，直接+Sshops; homes; flowers以s, X, ch, Sh結(jié)尾的單詞+esclasses; grasses; boxes; watches; dishes以0結(jié)尾的名詞：無(wú)生命的+s;有生命的+es （黑人Negro央雄hero愛(ài)吃土豆 potat

3、o西紅柿tomato）photos; radiosheroes; tomatoes; potatoes以f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞，將 f/fe變?yōu)閂eSWife-wives; leaf-leaves; wolf-wolves以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，將y變?yōu)閕再加esStOry-stories; history-histories不規(guī)則變化變化兀音字母woma n-wome n;foot-feet;toothteeth ；goose-geese單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer; SheeP某國(guó)人的單復(fù)數(shù)：中日不變，英法變，其余S加后面Chin ese-Ch in ese; JaPa nese-Japa nese

4、En glishma n-E nglishme n;Fren Chma n-Fren Chme nGerman-Germa ns; AmeriCan-AmeriCa ns1.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，說(shuō)明其數(shù)量時(shí)，要用有關(guān)計(jì)量名詞。如：a bag Of rice twobags of rice, a PieCe of PaPer three PieCeS of paper, a bottle of milk five bottles of milk.【對(duì)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)練】寫(xiě)出一下單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、Orange2 Class3 text4mon key5、Piano6 Child7 shelf8 bed

5、9、CoUntrV10、family11、toy12 SheeP13、 JaPanese14 radio15 photo16 army17、tomato18 fox19 woman20 knife二 、選擇填空1、ThereOn the wall .They are Very beautiful.A. are photoesB.are photosC. is a photoD.is photos2. ThiS kind of Carmade inShan ghai.A. is B .are C.were D .has3. There are fourand twoin the group.A.

6、 JaPa nese, Germe n B JaPa neses, Germe nC. JaPa nese, Germa n C.Japa nese, Germa ns4. That S a art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two PieCeS of bread D. two PieCe of bread6. The old man wants A. SiX boxes of apples B. SiX boxes of appleC. SiX b

7、ox of apples D. SiX boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is WatCh B. are WatCheSC. are WatCh D. is WatCheS9. We should clea n twice a day.A .our tooth B. OUr toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10. Themeeting room is near the read

8、ing room.A.teacher B.teacher 'Cdeachers D.teachers11. In Brita inare all Pain ted red.A.l etter boxes B.l etters boxesC.letter box D.letters box三、名詞所有格1、 名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。其構(gòu)成法如下：（1）表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加。如：ChiIdren 'ay（兒童節(jié)）,my SiSter ' Sbook（我姐姐的書(shū)）以S或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。只在詞尾加'女口：

9、 TeaCherS ' D教y師節(jié)）（3）有些表示時(shí)間、距離以及世界、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命的名詞，也可在詞尾加如:today.' newspaper（今天的報(bào)紙）,ten minutes. b'ak（土分鐘的課間休息 ）,China.' population（.中國(guó)的人口 ）.（4）無(wú)論表示有生命還是無(wú)生命的東西的名詞，一般均可用介詞Of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。如：a fine daughter of the Party（黨的好女兒）.2、注解: 還可以表示某人的家或者某個(gè)店鋪，如：my aunt '我阿姨家）,the doCtor 診所S（ 兩人共有某物時(shí)，

10、可以采用A and B '的形式，如：LUCy and Lily 'edroom（露西和麗麗合住 的臥室） “ Of名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞"稱(chēng)為雙重所有格,如: a friend Qf my father （我父親的一位朋友）,a friend f mine（我的一位朋友）【對(duì)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. MarCh 8th isDay. （woma n）.2. Taking twenty（分鐘）exerCise every day is good for your health.3. The ShoP sells（婦女）handbags.4. Teach

11、ers in WeStern CoUntries have a（三個(gè)月的 ）holiday in a year.5. I give my En glish teacher a Card forDay. （teacher）6. It Onl yte nWalk from the Stati On to the hotel. （mi nute）7. It an S（hour） ride from here to the museum.二.翻譯。1. （李明的父母 ）work in a big hospital.2. ThiS is（我妹妹的語(yǔ)文書(shū) ）3. （王平和王明的父親 ）is a hotel

12、 manager.4. They are（Peter 禾廿 Sam 的老師）.5. （教師節(jié)）is on SePtember 10th .6. （學(xué)生們的桌子 ）are Very new.7. We are Very happy on（兒童節(jié)）.8. He is in（老師的辦公室 ）now.9. PIeaSe open（教室的門(mén)）.10. （Tony 哥哥的電腦）is broken.強(qiáng)化練習(xí).J丿（一&舉一反三增能力！）1. There is a lot of（Water） in the bottle.2. There are five（people ） in his family.

13、3. Let's take（photo）, OK?4. I have lots of（tomato） here.5. The（Ieaf） On the tree turn-yellow.6. The（ChiId） are playi ng games On the PIaygrO Und now.7. Their（dicti On ary） look n ew.1.water 2.people 3.photos 4.tomatoes 5.leaves 6.children 7.dictionaries、英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2. 今天手機(jī)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸褟V泛使用。但中學(xué)生在學(xué)校是否應(yīng)該

14、持有手機(jī)，一些學(xué)生和老師有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。你們學(xué)校的?？⑽陌嬲诰痛伺e行征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格提 示的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇征文。觀(guān)點(diǎn)理由一些學(xué)生贊成擁有方便與豕長(zhǎng)聯(lián)系；一些老師反對(duì)擁有有學(xué)生用手機(jī)玩游戲；有學(xué)生用手機(jī)作弊；你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)1. 2.要求:1. 表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；'2. 必須包含表格所給的提示信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 詞數(shù)：80-100詞左右（征文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Mobile PhoneS have been USed Widely in OUr daily Iifetoday.【答案】 Mobile PhoneS have been USed Wide

15、Iy in our daily life today. With the development of economy, mobile PhoneS are more and more WideIy USed in OUr daily life. However, some Pare nts and teachers have differe nt ideas about Whether the StUde nts should USe mobile PhoneS at school.Some StUde nts are for it. They think that it is ConVen

16、ient to Con tact With Pare nts. Mobile PhoneS will make them more interested in learning so that they Can Iearn more quickly and easily.Some teachers are against it. They think that some StUdents can't control themselves and ofte n play games. What's worse, some StUde nts Cheat in exams by U

17、Sing mobile Phon es. Besides, USing mobile pho nes too much does great harm to StUde nts' eyes.In my OPinion, I think it is helpful for StUdents to USe mobile PhoneS in a right way. FirStIy , StUde nts Can Iear n more kno WIedge USing mobile pho nes. At the Same time, Pare nts and teachers shoul

18、d do SOmeth ing to help StUde nts. Onlyin this Way Can mobile PhoneS be of help to their StUdies.【解析】【詳解】本篇寫(xiě)作需注意要求中所提供的要點(diǎn)，不可遺漏。需在平時(shí)積累相關(guān)的詞匯，寫(xiě)作中注意語(yǔ)義通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系，上下文之間可以適當(dāng)使用連接詞。如but, so, then等?？梢赃m當(dāng)使用高分句型?！军c(diǎn)睛】高分句型：I think it is helpful for StUde nts to USe mobile PhoneSin a right Way .我認(rèn)為正確的 方式使用手機(jī)對(duì)學(xué)生是有幫助的

19、。I think+賓語(yǔ)從句。It is+形容詞for Sb to do Sth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是 的。3.目前，許多中學(xué)生利用周末和節(jié)假日上課外補(bǔ)習(xí)班，對(duì)此人們有不同的看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下 面內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇短文。1. 能夠?qū)W得更好，考試考得更好，上更好的高中；2. 避免花太多時(shí)間看電視、玩游戲。贊成者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)反對(duì)者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)1. 學(xué)生需要時(shí)間休息；2. 壓力過(guò)大不利于身體健康。你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)1. 課堂上好好學(xué)就足夠了，補(bǔ)課不必要；2. 課后可以自己.注意：1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法通順，上下文連貫；2. 必須包括提示的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，至少兩點(diǎn)；3. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4. 不得使用真

20、實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Nowadays, many middle school StUde nts are tak ing all kinds of after-school CIaSSeS at Weeke nds or On holidays. There are two differe nt OPinionS about it.Some people think that【答案】 Nowadays, many middle school StUde nts are tak ing all kinds of after-school CIaSSeS at Weeke nds or On h

21、olidays. There are two differe nt OPinionS about it.Some people think that StUde nts Can get better exam results and go to better Senior high schools by tak ing extra classes. They also believe that StUde nts Can avoid WatCh ing too much TV or play ing COmPUter games in this way.BUt OtherS have a di

22、ffere nt opinion. They think that StUde nts n eed more time to rest. If they take too many classes, they mi ght feel too stressed. That' S not good for their health.AS for me, I don ' t think tak ing extra CIaSSeS is n ecessary. Lear ning hard in class is eno ugh. We just n eed to go over ou

23、r less OnS after class. We Can also teach ourselves as it is Very importa nt for US to have a lifelong learning ability.【解析】【分析】 整體分析：這是一篇提綱話(huà)題作文。是一篇議論文，第一段要寫(xiě)目前，許多中學(xué)生利用周 末和節(jié)假日上課外補(bǔ)習(xí)班，對(duì)此人們有不同的看法。第二段要寫(xiě)中學(xué)生利用周末和節(jié)假日 上課外補(bǔ)習(xí)班贊同者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。第三段要寫(xiě)中學(xué)生利用周末和節(jié)假日上課外補(bǔ)習(xí)班反對(duì)者的 觀(guān)點(diǎn)。第四段要表述作者自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。【詳解】寫(xiě)作之前要 1.審清題目，看看有哪些要求？哪些時(shí)態(tài)？人稱(chēng)？2

24、.確定文章類(lèi)型，記敘文？說(shuō)明文？議論文？看圖？還是應(yīng)用文？3.確定時(shí)態(tài)，單一還是混合。4.寫(xiě)下關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)、句型。 5.列出提綱和段落，并運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃瓦^(guò)渡詞銜接。 6.根據(jù)提綱和段落結(jié)構(gòu)句型及 關(guān)鍵詞句完成文章。寫(xiě)完后反復(fù)閱讀修改推敲潤(rùn)色，人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)一致等。運(yùn)用自 然過(guò)渡法和自然銜接法來(lái)是文章更為地道、通順、純正。用短語(yǔ)、句型： all kinds of ，Some -others , AS for me , Some people think that They also believe that If they take too many classes。 It is very

25、 important for us to have a lifelong learning ability. 來(lái)增加了文章的 亮點(diǎn)。【點(diǎn)睛】 這類(lèi)作文的寫(xiě)作方法要注意認(rèn)真審題,可以分四段寫(xiě)：總體簡(jiǎn)單描述話(huà)題；贊成；反對(duì)； 你的看法。注意過(guò)渡性語(yǔ)言的使用。做到：要點(diǎn)要全,表達(dá)要清晰明確,使用短語(yǔ),句型 要準(zhǔn)確,注意避免拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。4假如你是李明, 5 月 18 日星期六這一天,你與幾位同班同學(xué)一起參觀(guān)了水上公園(Water Park)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫(xiě)一篇日記。(1) 乘 .坐大巴約一小時(shí)后到達(dá)目的地,游客多；(2) 上午劃船，下午看了許多動(dòng)物，例如：(3) 碰到幾位外國(guó)朋友并與他們

26、交談：(4) 看到了亂扔垃圾、插隊(duì)等不良現(xiàn)象：(5) 你的感想 參考詞匯： .插隊(duì) cut in line要求：(1)詞數(shù)： 80? 100 個(gè)。(2) 短文的開(kāi)頭己給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)(3) 要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?May 18, SaturdayFineToday I visited Water Park with several of myclassmates.【答案】May 18, SatUrdayFi neToday I ViSited Water Park With SeVeral Of mv classmates. It took US about an hour to g

27、et there by bus. Whe n We arrived, there Were a lot of visitors.In the morning, We Went boati ng and enjoyed ourselves. We SaW many ani mals, SUCh as Pan das, giraffes and mon keys in the after noon. They are so lovely. We met some foreig n guests and talked With them happily. However, during our Vi

28、Sit We SaW some people throwing rubbish and CUtting in line.In my OPinion ,it is our duty to PrOteCt the en viro nment and follow the rules in public. And I hope Cha nges will take place in the future.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇給材料作文，要求寫(xiě)參觀(guān)日記。動(dòng)筆前應(yīng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容組織語(yǔ)言，列出簡(jiǎn)單提 綱，確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)和關(guān)鍵單詞等問(wèn)題。為了使語(yǔ)言更顯親切，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)主語(yǔ)用第一人 稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。

29、同時(shí)注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與時(shí)態(tài)的搭配及主謂一致問(wèn)題，適當(dāng)使用 連詞，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫(xiě)等問(wèn)題，不要犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，做到語(yǔ)意連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】此類(lèi)作文首先要做的就是認(rèn)真閱讀題目要求，結(jié)合所給材料確定內(nèi)容，不能跑題偏題。寫(xiě) 作中注意一些基礎(chǔ)的寫(xiě)作常識(shí)，不犯低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。只要平時(shí)積累足夠，就一定能獲得滿(mǎn)意的 分?jǐn)?shù)。另外為了應(yīng)對(duì)考試，可以有選擇的背誦一些范文，這樣應(yīng)考時(shí)就會(huì)有法可依。5.書(shū)面表達(dá)暑假即將來(lái)臨，對(duì)于如何安排孩子初中畢業(yè)后的第一個(gè)假期傢長(zhǎng)們和孩子自己有著各自的想法。根據(jù)下表提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述他們的不同看法，同時(shí)發(fā)表你自己對(duì)暑假安排的觀(guān) 點(diǎn)。Paren ts' OPinionSGet read

30、y for high school. Do some houseworkKid's opi nionsHaVe a good rest. Do some SightSee ingYour OPinion、，、.、' 注意 (1) 表格中的觀(guān)點(diǎn)僅供參考,允許適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2) 開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(3) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息 ;(4)詞數(shù) :不少于80。How will you spend the coming summer vacation? Parents and kids have their own opinions.【答案】 How will you s

31、pend the coming summer vacation? Parents and kids have their own opinions.Some parents think kids should get ready for high school in the sum?mer so it's important to take summer courses. They also think kids can help do housework to learn some life skills. But the kids disagree. They think it&#

32、39;s time to take a good rest. They need to hang out with their friends to go sightseeing.In my opinion we can have a talk with our parents. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. We need to relax ourselves after working so hard at school. It's good for us to do some sports. 【解析】【詳解】 這是一篇給材

33、料作文，本文已經(jīng)給出了主要寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆前要先認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，然后圍 繞要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮寫(xiě)作中，應(yīng)注意描述的全面性，盡量將提示的內(nèi)容利用上；結(jié)合材料內(nèi) 容，可知本文主要是第三人稱(chēng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行敘述語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié) 構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣適當(dāng)使用連詞，做到上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān) 系【點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文用到了一些好的句型： They also think kids can help do housework to learn some life skills. But the kids disagree. They think it's time to take a goo

34、d rest. They need to hang out with their friends to go sightseeing. 這些給文章增色不少。6小明在朋友圈發(fā)了一段文字，表達(dá)了自己的苦惱，假如你是他的朋友，請(qǐng)回復(fù)他，表達(dá) 你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，并給他一些你的建議。要求不少于 80 個(gè)字。曰£i Q - O 0*27KC 16:14詳情Xiao mingHi! REGentiy I've got a Chan匚亡 to StLldyr in art CIaSS in No. 7 Middle SChaQI WlthQUt Sitting ny exms< It is t

35、he exact SChQOI I Want XQ because I Iike drawing nd my dream i to be -an artist. BUt my ParentS CiCn*t agree. Theyr wbe>nt me to give UP the ChanCef instead I 巳耳PeGted HtO attend ZhO k in June nter HSlngShoU High SChOQL l,m re打Ily ups. Vhat ny choice? Carl any bod yr give me ome advice?Hi, Xiao M

36、ing!【答案】例文Hi, Xiao Ming!In my opinion, you have to take a Iong talk With your Pare nts. On the Onehand, You should Ietthem know that you ' re SeriOUS about learning art and you' re CIeVer enoUgh to plan the future foryourself. Interest comes first, and OneCan do better in everything if it is

37、 Connected With their interest. So this is the best Chance for you to achieve your dream, though it ' S just the Very begi nning to en ter an art school.On the other hand, you should be Un dersta nding With your Pare nts because they really Careabout you. They Want you to be better. BUt everythi

38、ng may happen if you attend Zhong Kao. Ifyou fail, both your dream and your Parents' WiSh Won ' t be able to be realized. That' S thething no body WantS to see.SimPIy put, keep your dream! CommUni Cate more With you Pare nts, and ask your teacher forhelp if n ecessary!【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固

39、定句式和短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如in my opinion , have to do ,take a Iong talk With， On the One/other hand ， enoUgh to do， ConneCt With， Care about，Want you to be better , both and be able to , ask for help 等。而并歹U結(jié)構(gòu) CommUnicate more With you Parents, and ask your teacher for help if necessary! 和 You should let them k

40、now thatyou ' re serious about learning art and you' re clever enough to plan the future for yourself./ So thisis the best chance for you to achieve your dream, though it ' s just the very beginning to enter an art SChool./If you fail, both your dream and your Parents' WiSh Won '

41、 t be able t等復(fù) realized.雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化，是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié) 牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性，也更富有條 理。【點(diǎn)睛】 書(shū)面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理 后展開(kāi)思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，要 盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得 到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。7.近年來(lái)，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，整個(gè)國(guó)家的空氣污染狀況令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)。 請(qǐng)分析空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應(yīng)對(duì)措施，

42、寫(xiě)一份英文的倡議書(shū)，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，減 少對(duì)空氣的污染。要點(diǎn)提示：1）我國(guó)空氣污染的現(xiàn)象。（至少寫(xiě)2 點(diǎn)）2）空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因。（至少寫(xiě)2 點(diǎn)）3）減少空氣污染的措施。（至少寫(xiě)2 點(diǎn)）要求：（ 1 ） 80 詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（2） 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。Dear students ,As We all knoW , hazy days have been influenCing our lives a lot in reCent years . That Warns us ofthe seriousairPollution【答案】 Dear studen

43、ts,As We all knoW, hazy days have been influenCing our lives a lot in reCent years. That Warns us of the serious air Pollution. Big faCtories, PoWer Plants and Cars all Can Cause air Pollution. For examPle, ChemiCals in the smoke from PoWer stations Cause a lot of damage. Besides, the PeoPle's a

44、Ctivities are also the sourCes of air Pollution suCh as throWing the rubbish and smoking. What's more, the more trees are Cut doWn, the less Polluted air Can absorb. Air Pollution is beComing more and more serious, so We should take some measures suCh as Planting more trees and stoP faCtories fr

45、om sending out Waste air, What's more, We had better Walk or take a bus. ProteCting the environment is our duty. Everyone should Play a Part in saving the earth.【解析】【詳解】 這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)材料中的相關(guān)信息介紹一下整個(gè)國(guó)家的空氣污染狀況。所提供的材料中列舉了近年來(lái)，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，主要從空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應(yīng)對(duì)措施三個(gè)方面去介紹。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意作文中必須包含材料上的所有 信息，并適當(dāng)

46、發(fā)揮。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，避免使用漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語(yǔ)。 語(yǔ)法要正確，表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，注意時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配及主謂一致問(wèn)題。寫(xiě)作中 適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性。【高分句型一】We had better walk or take a bus. 我們最好步行或乘公共汽車(chē)。這里 had better 表示最好， 后面跟動(dòng)詞原形， take a bus 表示乘公共汽車(chē)?！靖叻志湫投縋rotecting the environment is our duty. 保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)。這里 Protecting the environment 做主語(yǔ)，

47、用的是動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式。8書(shū)面表達(dá)以下是你校?？?YoUTH中YoUR VolCEt目的征稿內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短 文，表達(dá)你的想法。Hi,l'm David, the editor of YoUTH. We all know the exchange students are going back to the US soon.We would like to give them some traditional Chinese things as gifts, such as Chinese paintings,silk, tea Today I would Iike

48、 to collect Some ideas. In yoUclertyou should:? recommend two traditional Chinese things? show your reasons why you recommend themLooking forward to hearing from you.David注意事項(xiàng)：1. 對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合情境；3. 詞數(shù)在 90 個(gè)左右，感謝信的首尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4. 文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Dear Sir/Madam,I am

49、 glad to share my opinion with you.【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam,I am glad to share my opinion with you. I would like to recommend Chinese paintings as a gift because Chinese paintings have a long history. What's more, they are quite different from theones in the US. Foreign friends can learn more about C

50、hinese art from them.The second gift I want to recommend is silk scarves. Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among Chinese people. It feels very soft and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarves?I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts and always remember the mom

51、ents with us.【解析】【詳解】本文主要是向別人分享想法，推薦禮物。第一句話(huà)點(diǎn)題，隨后引出文章的兩個(gè)主題，一 recommend two traditiOnalChinese things 。例如：I would Iike to recommend ChinesePaintings as a gift because Chinese Paintings have a Iong history.以及 The SeCOnd gift I Want to recommend is silk scarves.二-show your reasons Why you recommend them

52、。理由一： because Chinese Paintings have a Iong history. What' S more, they are quite different from the OneSin theUS.理由二： Silk is a symbol of our great CUItUre and popular among Chin ese people. It feels Very soft and comfortable.最后用 I believe the exchange StUdents will like the two gifts and always remember the mome nts With US 總結(jié)全篇。文章干凈利落，層次分明。9.書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以My low-carbon life為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愕牡吞忌睢保约澳銓?duì)低碳生活”的認(rèn)識(shí)。提示：【答案】My low-carbon lifeLOW-CarbOn life is a