新版譯林五年級上冊語法及練習(xí)

1、there be句型總結(jié)l.there is/are表示某處有某物，there is后面接單數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞，There are后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。2 .就近原則，靠近誰，就用誰的形式，單數(shù)在前用is,復(fù)數(shù)在前用are。3 .否定句，not加在be動詞后面，遇到 some變any4 .變疑問，be句首立there跟在be后面，遇到some變any?？隙ɑ卮?， Yes, there is/are. No, there is/are not.5 .對數(shù)字提問，用 how many +可數(shù)名t復(fù)數(shù)+are there。?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .There is(a) orange coat o

2、n the chair.2 .There(be) some soup on the table.3 .There( be) three bears in front of her.4 .There(be) a pen and two rulers in basket.5 .There( not) any cakes here?6 .There(be) two glasses of juice on the table.7 .There(be) a bird in the tree.8 .(be) there(some) computer rooms?9 .How many(desk) and(

3、chair) are there in the classroom?10 .How many classrooms(be) there in our school?句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 .There is some soup on the table.否定句：一般疑問句并作肯定回答 2 .There are forty doctors in the hospital.劃線部分提問一股疑問句并作否定回答3 .There is a new library in our house.否定句;劃線部分提問4 .There are three computer rooms in our school.劃線部分提問

4、5 .There isn't any bread on the plate.改為肯定何；6 .There are some apples in the bag.劃線部分提問一般疑問句，并作肯定回答 二.have ,has 的用法1 .當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用has包括he ,she, it人的名字，單個的人或物體2 .當(dāng)主語為I, you, we, they以及主語是復(fù)數(shù)時用have3 .否定句，要請助動詞 do, does來幫忙，三單時請does其他請do來幫忙 not加在助動詞后，變?yōu)?，don't, doesn't,助動詞是照妖鏡，要把動詞照回原形。t + hav

5、e+'+ doesn 主語+ t+ have '+ don 主語4 .一般疑問句，把助動詞移到句首，后跟主語，遇到第一人稱1（我）,we （我們），要變?yōu)閥ou （你,電爾們）,Do + 主語 + have+?Does + 主語 + have+?5 .肯定回答，Yes,主語+ do/does 否定回答，No,主語+ don't/doesn't6 .對have, has之后的內(nèi)容提問用 what + do/does存語+ have?用have, has, do, does的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I a new friend.2.My mother a red dress

6、.3.The boys some picture books.4.She many animal friends.5.Our teacher many kites.1.1 t four feet.7 .Yang Ling a model plane, but she（not）two toy cars.8 .Tom any masks? Yes, he.9 .The students some fruits.10.Whatyou?Ia hat.11.Whatyour brother? Hesome dolls.12._ theyany story books? Yes ,they13.your

7、teachera shirt? Yes, he.14.Whatshe? Shea cat.15. you have(any)(hobby)? Yes, they.句型轉(zhuǎn)換一1.She has a parrot.該為復(fù)數(shù)句；否定句；一股疑問句并作肯定回答 2.The girls have some nice dresses.否定句對劃線部分提問3.It has four feet.一般疑問句對劃線提問4.We have some good friends.一股疑問句并作肯定回答 對劃線部分提問三.Can的用法,can 是情態(tài)動詞，表示能夠的意思。1. Can +動詞原形，不需要任何變化2 .否定

8、句，not直接加在can的后面，can not縮寫為can't.3 . 一般疑問句，把can移到句首，can + 主語+動詞原形+. ?肯定回答；Yes,主語+can. 否定回答；No,主語+can't.(遇到I, we.變疑問時要變?yōu)閥ou.)4 .對can后面的部分提問；What can +主語+ do ?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5 .Bobby(can not) see any cakes in the fridge.2 .You can(eat) some bread.3 .They can(swim).4.It can(run) and(jump).5.It can(t

9、alk) and(fly).6.He can( play) basketball, but his sister(not).7 .What can you(do), I can(sing).8 .Can you find Tom? No, I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I can see some juice in the glass.否定句；一般疑問句，并作肯定回答對劃線部分提問2 .He can play the piano well.一般疑問句，并作否定回答3 .Can I go to school today?肯定回答；改為肯定句4 .Su Hai can make a model ship.對劃線

10、部分提問.否定句.5.You can see polar bears in Canada.對劃線部分提問一股疑問句并作肯定回答 - 否定句四.like 的用法1.like +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示喜歡某一類事物。2.like+動詞ing形式，表示喜歡做某事3 .否定句，主語 + don't /doesn't like doing 4 .一般疑問句；do/does 語 + like +doing ？肯定回答；Yes主語+ does/do 否定回答；No,主語+ doesn't4對like后面的內(nèi)容劃線提問，如果是物體，what do/does持語+ like?如果like后是動

11、詞ing形式，要用 what do/does注語+ like +doing?小試牛刀用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I like(play) football.2.He(like)(draw) pictures.3.She(like)(read)(story)4.Suhai likes(dance). He can(dance) well.5 .What(do) he(like)(do)?6 .The girl(like) the red flowers, but the boy(not like)(they).1.1 like(skate).but I( can not) skate well.8

12、 .(do) he like(listen) to music?Yes. he，/ No. He.9 .My father(like)(watch) flims and(sing)10 .he like(play) the piano? Yes.he.11 .What(do) you(like)? I like swimming.12 .Do you like(rabbit) ? No,I.13 .Yang Lin(like)(play) table tennis? Yes.she.14 .My cousin(like)(run).15 .Mr Green(not)(like)(play) b

13、asketball.句型轉(zhuǎn)換I.She like drawing in the park.否定句.一股疑問句.對劃線部分提問.2.I like cats.否定句.一般疑問句，并作肯定回答對劃線部分提問.3.SuYang likes playing the piano in his room.一股疑問句.對劃線部分提問.4 .LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing.對劃線部分提問.一股疑問句并作肯定回答 .5 .We like swimming in summer.一股疑問句.對劃線部分提問.否定句.6 .My brother li

14、kes singing. 否定句.一般疑問句對劃線部分提問.7 .你喜歡滑冰嗎？是的，我喜歡，我能滑的很好。you like? Yes. I. I can well.五.Let的用法1. Let是讓某人做某事的意思。后面要加動詞原形2.let后面要用人稱代詞的賓格Let's= let us 讓我們，let me 讓我 let it 讓它Let's go后面要加doing(動詞ing).3.shall we+ .? Let's go.按要求填寫適當(dāng)形式（skat）e1. Let （ I ） have a look. 2.Let （we） go and 4.Let （he）

15、 show you around.3 .Let（it） go.5.Let _（she） come in .6.Let's go _（swim）7.Let's go and _（swim）.8.Let's _（go） to school9.Let's go and_（play）.10.Let's _（go） home.11.Let （they） try.按要求寫句子1.讓我們在玩一次吧！ .2.讓我看一看。 .3.讓我們?nèi)セ?4.讓我們回家吧。 .5.讓它走吧。 六介詞的用法1 .介詞是表示在什么方位的，例如，in front of （在前面）,beh

16、ind （在后面）, beside,（在旁邊）between,（在兩者之間）in （在里面）,on （在上面）,at,（在什么時候），with （和一起），for,（給誰，為了），under".下面）2 . 介詞后面跟賓格，例如， in front of her, behind you, with me 。 。 。 。 。 。 。3 .介詞后面加名詞，地點， 時間， 構(gòu)成介詞短語。 On the table , in the ice, behind thedoor, beside the bear.用介詞填空（ in ,on ,at ,in front of ,beside, bet

17、ween ,with, for1 .There is a house the forest.2 .There are three bears 在前面）_（her.3 .There are two pandas 在（ .后面）him 。4 .There is some soupthe table.5 .There are some hard bedsthe room.6 .There is some juice the glass.7 .There are some cakes the fridge.8 .I am （在 .中間）Liu Tao and Su Hai.9.There are ma

18、ny birds the tree.1.1 It's time lunch.11 .Where is Sam? He is （旁邊）you.12 .Let's go （和 .一起） me13 .He likes playing football （和 一起）his friend。14 .Our classroom is the second floor.15 .We get up six thirty every day.16 .Bobby is the swing.17 .There is a hole the ice.18 .Sam and Billy skate the

19、ice.19 .You can see pandas China.20 .They like playing football the playground.21 .The cat is 在（ .之間）my shoes.22 .There is a pair of shoes(.下面 my bed.七.人稱代詞的用法.第一人第一人第二人第二人第三人第三人第三人第三(復(fù)稱(稱(稱(數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)主 IWeyouyouhesheitthey賓 themushimyou ityouher me物主 myouryouryourhisheritstheir1主格，一般放在句首，作為主語，例如 I am a gi

20、rl/boy.He is a teacher.2 .賓格，一般放在動詞的后面，后介詞的后面，look at me, show you around, in front of her.3 .物主代詞，表示什么東西是屬于某人的，例如， my father, my sister, our school, your name, his coat4 .單獨的人名，要表示“誰的”只要在人名上加's就可以，例如，Liu Tao's mother, Helen's book , my cousin' schoolbag.5 .我用am你用are, is用于它，他，她小試牛刀用人

21、稱代詞填空，或按要求填空1 .豉)am a new student.2 .Look at(they).3 .Look at(she) red coat.4 .(I) father is a doctor.5 .Can you show(she) around(you) school?6 .(it) body is hard.7 .There are some pandas in front(he).8 .(they) talk about(they) hobbies.9 .Let(we) go and play.10 . What is (you) hobby?11 .Bobby and Ti

22、na find (they) cousin.12 .(we) classroom is on the third floor.13 .push (I),Bobby!14 . I have an animal friend ,(it) eyes are red, (it)_can run.(it) is a rabbit.15 . It likes (you) fingers.16 .Whose coat is it ? It's (Tina)17 .Whose birthday is it today? It's (Mum).18 .(Tom) brother have thr

23、ee dogs.19 .Mike and (he) friends have a lot of books.20 .You can show (they) around the school.用 be 動詞填空(am, is ,are)1.I a boy.2 .We good friends.He good at English.3 .4 .They (not ) good at Maths.5.It a parrot. It can talk and fly.6 .You really good at (skate)7 .Who she ? She is my sister.8 .Where

24、 the cakes? in the fridge.9 .Who I ? I don't know.10 .How you today? I not happy.八名詞變復(fù)數(shù)1 . 一般情況下，直接在末尾加 S, 例如， book - books. room-rooms, film-films.2 .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，要變y為I,再力口 es,例如，story-stories, hobby-hobbies,3 .以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加 es,例如，dress- dresses box-boxes4 . 特殊變化的foot-feet, toothteeth5.

25、 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的，Chinese， Japanes，e sheep， deer， fish寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)1 . student 2.box2 .library 3. story6. art room 5. Classroom8 7.lady .body10. toy car 9.baby12 foot11.dog14.bus13.leg16. boy 15. fish18.arm17. bird九 a./ an /the的用法1 . a/an 表示一個數(shù)量， 以元音字母開頭的名詞前用an ,即，a, e, i, o, u 五個元音字母，其余用 a2 .在樂器前用the 例如， play

26、 the piano, 以及在幾樓， on the first floor,3 .在球類前不需要加任何詞語，play football /basketball.用 a/an/the/ 填空1 .There is picture of flowers on wall2 . It's too hot Open door， please3 . old man is teache r He likes playing basketball.4 . I often watch TV in evening5 .There is apple on desk.6 .He has orange coat

27、.7 .I have book. It's English book.8. His father is English teache r He works in our school9. Is he American boy?10. Does Tom play football after school?1.1 I carry umbrella to my friend.12 .Does it have arm? No,it has two .13 .SuHai has lot of books.14.YangLing likes playing piano.十祈使句的用法以動詞原形開頭，句中沒有主語的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出現(xiàn)please.例如， Open the door, please! Give it a cake. Push me!變否定句很簡單，直接在動詞加 don't