(word完整版)小學(xué)英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句總結(jié),推薦文檔

1、1小學(xué)語法之疑問句般疑問句1、 定義：用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2、 特點：1、以 be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher? DoesTom like apples? Can Jenny speak En glish 辺、句末讀升調(diào)3、 肯定陳述句變一般疑問句的方法：1 看句中有無 be 動詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were） 或情態(tài)動詞（can）,女口 果有，將其提到句首，句末加問號。例： It was rainy yesterday.f Was it rainy yesterday?Toms father c

2、an play the piano.fCan Toms father play the piano?2如果句中沒有 be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞，主語前加助動詞（一般現(xiàn)在時do、does、一般過去時 d id ） ,且原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。1. They go to school by bike.fDo they go to school by bike?2. Bill gets up at 6：30 every day.fDoes bill gets up at 6：30 every day?3. The students saw a film yesterday.fDid the studen

3、ts see a film yesterday?注： 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。I usually have lunch at school.fDo you usually have lunch at cshool?2.如果陳述句中有 some, 則變問句時往往要變成 any 。2There is some water on the playground.fIs there any water on the playground 4、一般疑問句的回答肯定回答 Yes 主語 + be/can/ do, does,did否定回答 No,主語+ be/can/ do, d

4、oes,did 的 not 否定形式縮寫.。例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doctor? Noe isn t.Can she dance? Yes,she can.如果問句主語是 this that,回答時用 it 代替；若問句主語是 these, those,回答時用 they 代替。-Is this your bag?-Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.-Are those your books?-Yes, they are./ No, they arent.練

5、習(xí)：1. His father was an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I went to school on foot.5. His father goes to work by bus.36. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televi

6、si on at ni ght.10. I can finish my homework by myself.11. I have some good frie nds.12. They clea ned their rooms and fini shed their homework yesterday.二、特殊疑問句1、 定義：以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+般疑問句常用的疑問詞有：What （什么），why（為什么），who（誰），where（哪里），which（哪 一個），what class（十么課）， what time（什么時間），what

7、number（什么號碼）； how（怎么樣），how many（多少），how old（多大），how much（多少2、 語序:1如疑問詞作主語或是對主語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞+謂語動詞+其他成分？如：1）Who is si ngi ng in the room?2）Where is he?2如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+般疑問句？女口： 1）what class are you in?2）What does she look like?4注：回答特殊疑問句時，問什么答什么。不用yes / no。女口： Wheres the restaura nt ?

8、It is n ear the stati on.3、特殊疑問句都要讀成降調(diào)（），并往往讓最后一個單詞承擔此重任。練習(xí)一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, whe n, what)5She is my sister.They are beh ind you.I go to school from Mon day to Friday.John has a beautiful flower.They are clea ning their rooms.She is in the livi ng room.7. _ are you going to do tomorrow?8. _ do

9、Jim and Wendy play ball?9. _ does he have for breakfast?10. _ are you from?、就畫線部分提問1. He is my father.2. They are un der the tree.3.1ofte n watch TV after dinn er.（晚飯后）4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.1often brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes playing with Bill.8. The supermarket is n ear the school.9. Je nnifer has a pair of earri ngs 耳環(huán)）.10. The flowers are in the flower pot（花盆）.1._ is that pretty girl?2._ are Jack and Tom?3._ do you go to school?4