高三英語一輪復習《Noun Clauses》專題復習課件 (1)

1、1Grammar revision Noun clauses Noun clauses2Learning aims: 1. to know what are Noun Clauses 2. to be able to choose the proper conjunctive words / linking words 3. Practice makes perfect!3Analyze the sentence element:1. His job is important. 2. My father doesnt like his job.3. I dont know about the

2、man, Mr. White. S L.V Pre S P O SPAppositive4His job is important.What he does is important.This is his job.This is what he does every day. 5 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher. 6請判斷出下列的句子屬于哪種從句請

3、判斷出下列的句子屬于哪種從句1. What I want to do is taking a bath.2. The news that they won the game spread the whole school.3. I dont think he is an honest boy.4. The fact is that he stole the car.5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car?6. Do you know the man who is standing over there?7. It is said that t

4、hey won the game.( (主從主從) )( (同位語從句同位語從句) )( (賓從賓從) )( (表從表從) )( (同位語從句同位語從句) )（定從（定從) )( (主從主從) )7when / where / why / how / because that / whether /if/as if /as thoughwho / whom / whose / which / what連接副連接副詞詞8連接詞連接詞1 That he will succeed is certain.2 Whether he will go there is not known.3 What he

5、 said is not true.4 When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet. whether, thatpron. who(ever), what(ever), whichadv. when, where, how, why（不可?。ú豢墒。?為避免主語冗長為避免主語冗長, ,句子頭重腳輕句子頭重腳輕, ,經(jīng)常經(jīng)常用用it作形式主語作形式主語, ,主語從句放在后面作主語從句放在后面作真正的主語。真正的主語。1. It is certain that he will succeed.2. It is not known

6、whether he will go there.3. It has not been decided yet when the meeting will be held.“It” is used as empty subject形式主語形式主語10 主語從句中的主語從句中的“主謂一致主謂一致”：1.主語從句通常被看作一個整體主語從句通常被看作一個整體,主句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)主句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式形式.That they will come _certain.2. What 引導主語從句時引導主語從句時,主句謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由主句謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由表語的單復數(shù)決定表語的單復數(shù)決定.What h

7、e wants _these books.What he wants _some water.注意注意:isareis111._in the regulations that you should not tell other people the pass word of your e-mail account. .(2014上海上海) A. What is required B .What requires C It is required D. It requires2. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides

8、will work towards peace.” (2014 北京北京) A. This B. There is C .That is D. It is3.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2013上海上海) A .where B .what C .that D. how 高考鏈接：高考鏈接：12 Its likely/possible/important/necessary /clear that 很可能很可能/重要的是重要的是/必

9、要的必要的是是/很清楚很清楚2. Its a pity/a shame/a fact/a good idea/no wonder that 3. Its said/ reported that 據(jù)說據(jù)說/據(jù)報道據(jù)報道4. Its been announced/declared that 已經(jīng)通知已經(jīng)通知/宣布宣布5. It seems/appears/happens that 好像、顯然明顯、碰巧好像、顯然明顯、碰巧. 在下列句型中常使用that引導主語從句It happened that I went out last night.13prep.v.1. She sensed that sh

10、e was being watched.2. Polly didnt know which way she should go.3. Im interested in who that tall man is.4. There was a discussion about whether Polly had found the blind man.5. We all thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.6. The conductor has made it clear that no buses will be running

11、.賓語賓語從句從句在句中充當賓語成分在句中充當賓語成分( (可以作謂語動詞、介詞、可以作謂語動詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語動詞的賓語不定式等非謂語動詞的賓語) )that, whether, if who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when，where，why，how形式賓語形式賓語141.在在主主+謂謂+it (形式賓語形式賓語) +賓補賓補+that從句從句(真正賓語真正賓語) 的句型中的句型中不省略不省略We must make it clear that we do not tell lies. 2.由連詞由連詞and連接的兩個由連接的兩個由that

12、引導引導的賓語從句中的賓語從句中,第二個第二個that 不省略。不省略。He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time.15Exercises: 1.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full A. it B. that C. these D. them 2. I feel _ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how 3. It worried her a bit _ her

13、 hair was turning grey. Awhile B. that Cif Dfor ABB161. My question is whether Polly can find her way home. 2. Thats because there is a big thick fog.3. He looked as if he was going to cry.4. The suggestion is that we (should) finish the job at once.表語從句表語從句: :在句中充當表語成分，一般放在在句中充當表語成分，一般放在連系動詞之后。連系動詞

14、之后。 作用：作用：對主語進行解釋說明。對主語進行解釋說明。當主語為當主語為suggestion, advice, order, request, demand等等n.時，表語從句用時，表語從句用 (should)+動原動原17同位語從句同位語從句在句中充當同位語成分，其一般跟在一些抽在句中充當同位語成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名詞象名詞( (idea ,belief ,fact ,truth ,problem ,news,question,word(消息消息),promise等等) )后面，對名詞作進一后面，對名詞作進一步解釋說明。步解釋說明。同位語從句常用同位語從句常用that引導或用連接副詞

15、引導或用連接副詞when / where / why / how / whether。 The fact is a pity.2) Word came3) The suggestion will be discussed tomorrow. that Polly didnt know the mans name that the present himself was coming to inspect (視察視察) them. that the plan (should) be delayed 181.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a d

16、iet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night._The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot._We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on

17、 a three-day visit in China.194. Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.3. Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view._Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online._There is no scientific

18、proof for the idea that time travel is possible.20(1) (1) Can you make sure _ the gold ring?Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putA. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Ali

19、ce put(2) (2) Someone is ringing Mary. Go and see _.Someone is ringing Mary. Go and see _. A. who is he A. who is he B. who he is B. who he is C. who is itC. who is it D. who it is D. who it isC一一. 語序問題語序問題D名詞性從句名詞性從句應用應用_語序語序。陳述陳述211. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _ we will hold a party in the op

20、en air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ he is well or not. 6. The question is _ he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.if / whetherWhethe

21、rwhetherwhether / ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether22a. 主語從句主語從句b. 表語從句表語從句c. 同位語從句同位語從句e. 介詞后的賓語從句介詞后的賓語從句f. whether to do 做動詞賓語不能用做動詞賓語不能用if to do.g. whether or not 連在一起引導賓語從句連在一起引導賓語從句時不用時不用if.不能使用不能使用if 的情況：的情況：23 that 與與whether / if 的選擇：的選擇： (1) I doubt _ he will come soon.(2) I do not doubt _ he

22、will come soon.(3) Do you doubt _ he will come soon?whether / ifthatthat 表示不確定時用表示不確定時用_ 表示確定時用表示確定時用_ 歸納歸納 whether /ifthat注意注意241._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.2._ the earth is round is known to us all.3. _ he won the race was _ we expected.that:what: _只起連接作用，在從句中不充當任何成分，沒有詞義只起

23、連接作用，在從句中不充當任何成分，沒有詞義_起連接作用，且在從句中充當主語，賓語或表語，起連接作用，且在從句中充當主語，賓語或表語， 表示表示“所所的的”。ThatWhatThatwhat歸納歸納三三. that， what引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別251. _ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is _ we won the game.4. This is _ we want to know.5. Is _ he told us true ?6. We should pay

24、 attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatPractice26下列名詞性從句中的下列名詞性從句中的that是否可以省略。是否可以省略。1. It was reported that the football team was warmly received by the Queen.2. I dont believe that he has eve

25、r read any of Shakespeares works or that he has ever heard of him.273. His composition is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes.4. The cause of the accident lies in that the driver was careless.5. My father made a promise that if I passed the exam, he would buy me a bike.只有第只有第2題第一個

26、題第一個that可以省略，可以省略，其他名詞性從句中，其他名詞性從句中，that不可以不可以省略。省略。28that可省略的情況：可省略的情況：that不可省略的情況：不可省略的情況：主語從句主語從句表語從句表語從句同位語從句同位語從句用用it做形式賓語的賓語從句做形式賓語的賓語從句并列的賓語從句中的后幾個從句的并列的賓語從句中的后幾個從句的引導詞引導詞that不能省略不能省略單個賓語從句中的單個賓語從句中的that可省略可省略29四四. what & whatever who & whoever which & whichever 引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別引導名詞性從句的

27、區(qū)別1._ is worth doing is worth doing well.2. _we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever _等引導的名詞性從句等引導的名詞性從句不不含有疑問意義含有疑問意義，相當于名詞后加一個定語從句，相當于名詞后加一個定語從句，而而 _等引導的名詞性從句都等引導的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義含有疑問意義。Whoever, whateverWh

28、o, what 301. Its generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.(歷年全國歷年全國) which B. thatC. whatever D. all what2. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.（2014湖南）湖南） which B. thatC. whatever D. all what3. _ kills, sells or eats wild animals or birds, is

29、to blame.（2014天津）天津） AnyoneB. Anyone whoC. Those whoD. ThosePractice:31五五. 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣：名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣：He suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. It was suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. His suggestion was that a meeting (should) be held immediately.He made a suggestion that a meeting (should) be held immediately. 表示表示建議建議, 請求請求, 命令命令, 要求要求,堅持堅持等的名詞等的名詞性從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣性從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣.歸納歸納32試區(qū)分以下句子試區(qū)分以下句子拓展拓展 1Do you know the fact that he stole the car? Do you know the fact that they were talking about?注意：注意：1. 1. 如果是定語從句，它的從句肯定是如果是定語從句，它的從句肯定是不