形容詞比較級和最高級典型題型中考題(共3頁)

1、三英語 比較等級 典型試題例析湖北 喻安民“比較等級”（即大部分形容詞和部分副詞的比較級和最高級）是初中英語的重要語法項(xiàng)目之一，因而也是中考英語的考查熱點(diǎn)之一。現(xiàn)將近幾年全國部分地區(qū)中考英語試卷中的“比較等級”典型試題歸納分析如下，供同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)參考。（下面劃橫線的備選項(xiàng)為正確答案） 1. （2000年甘肅?。℡ou must write as _ as you can. A. more carefulB. carefullyC. carefulD. care 2. （20XX年北京市東城區(qū)）In our English study reading is more important than

2、 speaking, I think.I dont agree with you. Speaking is _ reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as 3. （20XX年黑龍江省）Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck.A. faster thanB. as fast asC. as faster asD. more slowly than簡析這三道題都是考查“同等比較”的用法，句式中的“asas”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“和一樣”，其中的形

3、容詞或副詞用原級。 4. （2000年黑龍江?。㎜esson Three is _ Lesson Two. Its much more difficult.A. not so easy asB. easier thanC. as difficult asD. less difficult than 5. （20XX年廈門市）This story is not _ as that one.A. more interestingB. less interestingC. so interestedD. so interesting 6. （20XX年廣東?。㏕he boy doesnt speak

4、 _ his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than簡析這三道題都是考查“同等比較”的否定用法?！皀ot as / so as ”意為“不如”。在“no as / so as ”之間也用形容詞或副詞的原級。 7. （20XX年河北省）Now Helen works _ than before.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefully 8.

5、 （20XX年甘肅?。㊣t takes _ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. A. moreB. fewerC. longerD. less 9. （20XX年北京市海淀區(qū)）It is _ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottestB. hotC. hottestD. hotter 10. （20XX年河北?。㏕he population of Shanghai is _ than that of Shijiazhuang.A. sm

6、allerB. largerC. lessD. large簡析這四道題都是考查形容詞或副詞“不同等級比較”的用法。句中使用“形容詞或副詞的比較級than”結(jié)構(gòu)。 11. （2000年重慶市）Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _ one.A. less expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveD. the most expensive 12. （20XX年重慶市）Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can

7、find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest簡析這兩道題均考查“of + the +比較范圍， + the +比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 13. （2000年山西省）Which is the _ season of the year?Summer.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. hotest 14. （2000年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)）Of all the stars, the sun is _ to the earth.A. farthestB. the farthestC. nearestD. the

8、nearest 15. （20XX年天津市）Of all the subjects, I like Chinese _. A. moreB. betterC. wellD. best 16. （北京市西城區(qū)）John is my _ friend of all the classmates.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best簡析這四道題都是考查“形容詞或副詞最高級”的用法。句中使用“the +最高級 of”或“of the +最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，of后面所接的表示人或物的名詞與主語屬于同類。 17. （2000年上海市）Jinmao Tower is _ buil

9、ding in Shanghai. A. highB. tallC. highestD. the highest 18. （20XX年甘肅?。㎜i Ping writes _ in his class.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefulD. most carefully 19. （20XX年蘭州市）Whos _ in your class?A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest簡析這三道題都是考查“在某一范圍內(nèi)形容詞或副詞最高級”的用法，句中使用“the +最高級+in +范圍

10、”結(jié)構(gòu)。 20. （2000年天津市）This street is much _ than that one. A. straightB. straighterC. straightestD. more straighter 21. （20XX年上海市）30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its _ than we need. A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little 22. （20XX年山西?。㎎ack is a little _ than Peter. A. strongB.

11、strongerC. strongestD. the strongest 23. （20XX年天津市）In our city, its _ in July, but its even _ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter簡析這四道題都是考查much，even，still，far，a lot，a great deal等程度副詞（短語）修飾形容詞或副詞比較級的用法，句中常用“程度副詞（短語）+形容詞/副詞的比較級(than)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 24. （2000年安徽?。㊣n the exam, the _

12、 you are, the _ mistakes youll make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; lessC. more careful; fewD. more careful; fewer 25. （20XX年黑龍江?。㏕he more you learn, the more _ you can get a job. A. easilyB. easierC. easyD. easiest 26. （20XX年濟(jì)南市）_children there are in a family, _ their life will be.A. The less;

13、the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer 27. （20XX年廈門市）I will give you some picture books.The _, the _.A. more; betterB. many; betterC. most; bestD. much; better簡析這四道題都是考查“The +比較級，the +比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 28. （20XX年遼寧?。￤hich would you like _, basketball or football? A. goodB. better

14、C. bestD. well 29. （2000年天津市）Which do you like _, tea, orange or water?A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better簡析第28題是考查兩個(gè)事物的比較，第29題是考查三個(gè)事物的比較。兩個(gè)人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，形容詞或副詞用比較級形式；三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，形容詞或副詞用最高級形式。 30. （2000年遼寧省）Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacher C. most popular teac

15、herD. the most popular teachers 31. （20XX年大連市）Id like to know if Li Tao is _ second tallest boy in his class.A. aB. anC. theD. ×簡析第30題是考查形容詞最高級的用法，第31題是考查“序數(shù)詞加形容詞最高級”的用法。在這種情況下，形容詞或副詞的最高級前面一般有定冠詞the。 32. （20XX年廈門市）When winter comes, the days get _.A. short and shortB. shorter and shorterC. long and lo