(word完整版)狀語從句(完整歸納),推薦文檔

1、1狀語從句狀語從句分類:2狀語從句種類連接詞注意區(qū)別：時間 狀語whe n/whe never/while/as/before/after/i nsta ntlyun til/till/by the time/as soon as/hardlywlno soonerthan/the moment/the minute/immediately有一些表示時間的名詞短語也可用來引導時間狀語從 句:the minute,the moment, every time, the first time例:The moment hereached the country, he started his sea

2、rch.他一到達這個國家，就開始他的探尋工作。有一些表示時間的副詞也可用來引導時間狀語從句：directly例:Directly the master came in, every one was quiet.校長一進來，大豕就安靜下來】en/directlyas 和 when、while :as, when引導短暫性動作的動詞。 當從句的動作發(fā)生于 主句動作之前，只能用when引導這個從句，不可用as或while。從句表示隨時間推移連詞能用as,不用when或while。till/until和nottill/until:Un til可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。也點 狀語where/

3、whereverwhere，表示某一個；wherever，表示任何一個。原因 狀語Because/as/si nce/now that/forbecause 和 since、for、as、now that:because語勢最強，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。 當原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知， 就 用as或si nee。由because引導的從句如果放在句末， 且前面有逗號，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明 直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。now that都表示既然now that一疋要是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的，si nee可以是現(xiàn)在，也可以是過去和現(xiàn)在。條件 狀語f

4、/unl ess/once/in case/as long as/on con diti on that多用一般時態(tài)，如果表示一般將來的情況，就用一般現(xiàn) 在時，如果表示過去將來的情況，就用一般過去時。目的 狀語so） that,/in order that/for fear that/ in case/lestso that禾口in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情態(tài)動詞結果狀語sothat, suchthat其規(guī)律由so與such的不冋詞性決疋。such是形容詞， 修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞

5、many, few, much,ittle連用，形成固定搭配。比較狀語han/a sas not so/asas/the morethe more方式狀語as if, as though, as, （just）as-so,as if和as though引導的從句一般用虛擬語氣。讓步狀語/Though/although/evenif/even though/as,no matterwhat/who/which/how/when, whatever/whoeverwhichever/however/whenever,whether-or-（不管-都）as在讓步狀語從句中常用倒裝形式；althoug

6、h和though用正常語序，可和yet連用，但不可和but連用時間狀語從句：when （當.的時候）before （在.之前）as soon as （一.就.while （在. 期間）since （自從.以來）after （在.之后）as （當?shù)臅r候，一邊一邊）till/until （直到）hardly when（剛 就）not till/until （直至 U 才）no sooner than 剛 就3狀語從句no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever（不論什么/哪一個/哪

7、里/誰/何時）比較狀語從句：as （正如）asas （和-. 一樣）not as/soas（不如）than （比更）the+比較級 +the+比較級 （越越）條件狀語從句：if （假設）unless （如果不）so long as （只要）on condition that（如果）方式狀語從句：as （像. 那樣地）just as （正像）as if （好像）as though（好像）各種狀語從句的簡化方法:狀語從句由when/while/as/once/whenever引導的時間狀語從句當主句的主語和 從句的主語口致 時，且謂語動詞為be,常省略從句的主語和謂語be.祥解請 看 狀語 從句由

8、if/unless引導的條件狀語從句由though/although/even though/even if引導的讓步狀語從句由because引導的原因狀語從句由wherever引導的地點狀語從句1.以after和before引導的狀語從句的主語若與主句主語一致時，從句等于after/before+doing sth.作狀語。例After she sang,she left the rich mans house.= After singing,she left the rich mans house.2.以as soon as引導的狀語從句的主語若與主句主語一致時，從句等于on+doing

9、sth.，作狀語， 此時的動詞為 非延續(xù)性動詞。例： Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village.=Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village .3.時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致時，有時可簡化為不定式作狀語。例：She stopped when she saw her husband = She stopped to see her husbandIf y

10、ou want to understand the farmers , you must go to the countryside .=To understand the farmers, you must go to the countryside .4.結果狀語從句和目的狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，可以簡化為不定式作狀語；若兩者主語不一致時,則應簡化為不定式的復合結構作狀語。例：He was so tied that he couldnt go any further . = He was too tied to go any further .I came here so that

11、 I could ask some questions. = I came here（in order） to ask some questions .5.以when,while引導的時間狀語從句和以if引導的條件狀語從句的主語若與主句主語一致時，從句等于whe n/while/if +do ing sth.作狀語，表示謂語動作發(fā)生在該狀語動作的進行過程之中。例： When he turned on the radio, he found it broken . = When turning on the radio , he found it broken .While she was wa

12、lking along the street, she was hit by a car. = While walking along the street , she was hit by a car .6.原因狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，可簡化為分詞短語作狀語。例：Since l didnt know Chinese , I tried to speak to her in English . = Not knowing Chinese , I tried to speak to her in English .注意：形容詞短語也可作表示原因的狀語，來代替原因狀語從句，放在句首、句末均

13、可，但一般應加逗號。例： As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest, he went into the tea-house.=Thirsty and eager to get a little rest, he went into the tea-house .7.在時間、原因、條件等狀語從句中，若從句和主句主語不一致時，可簡化為分詞復合結構作狀語。有時也地點狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句where （在那里）wherever（無論哪里）because （因為）since （因為，既然）as （由于）for （為了）now that （

14、既然）（so） that=in order that （以便） so as結果狀語從句：so+adj./adv.+that （如此.以致）such+n.+that （如果.以致）讓步狀語從句：though/although 不可同 but 連用。though/although（雖然）however（not） to （以便不）in case （以免）lest （以免）so that （結果.）4狀語從句可簡化為with/without名詞或代詞十分詞（短語）形式作狀語。例： When the film start appeared, the children got exited . = The

15、 film start appearing , the children got exited .If all the work is done, you can have a rest.= With all the work done,you can have a restNothing can live if there is no air . = Nothing can live without air .& 讓步狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，可簡化為分詞短語作狀語；不一致時，常簡化為with或in spite of介詞短語作狀語。例： Although he faced hi

16、s death， he didnt say anything before the enemy.=Facing the death, he didnt say anything before the enemy.Although there was danger, he rushed out to carry the boy to safety.=In spite of danger, he rushed out to carry the boy to safety.三. 表示一就的結構hardly/scarcelywhen/before, no soonerthan禾口as soon as都

17、可以表示一就的意思，例: Ihad hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.As soon as I got home, it began to rain.注意：如果 hardly, scarcely 或 no sooner 置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結構：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.四. As 引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝：1.形容詞+as+主語+系動詞：例：Tired as he is, he offers to help me.盡管他已經(jīng)很累了，他還是主動提出幫助我。2.過去分詞+as+主語+系動詞：例：Well-known as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it.盡管這本書寫得很好