2022年2022年初中狀語(yǔ)從句全面講解練習(xí)題及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載中學(xué)狀語(yǔ)從句全面講解練習(xí)題及答案1.基本含義狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞.形容詞.副詞或整個(gè)句子；通常由副詞.介詞短語(yǔ).動(dòng)詞不定式.分詞和從句等擔(dān)當(dāng)；請(qǐng)用下劃線劃出以下句子中的狀語(yǔ),并說(shuō)明為什么在做狀語(yǔ)：he speaks englishvery well.he isplayingunder the tree. i come speciallyto see you.the boy was praised forhis bravery.when she was 12 years old、 she began toliveindalian. ifi am not busy tom

2、orrow、i willplay footballwithyou.什么為狀語(yǔ)從句？用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞, 副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句； 依據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 緣由狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,比較狀語(yǔ)從句, 目的狀語(yǔ)從句,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；例句：i willcallyou as soon as i arrive inbeijing. ifhe comes back、 please let me know.i knowhowto lighta camp firebecause i had done it before.2.用法歸納1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1 時(shí)間狀

3、語(yǔ)從句常用when、 as、 while、before、 after、 since、 till、until、as soon as等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)；例如：itwas raininghard when we got to school yesterday. whilehe was doinghis homework、the telephone rang. as he walkedalong the lake、 he sang happily.he had learned a littlechinese before he came to china.afterhe finishedmiddlescho

4、ol、 he wentto workin a factory.2 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里,通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；例如： i lrlingyou up as soon as i get to newyork.i willtellhim everythingwhen he comes back.he won tbelieve ituntilhe sees itwithhis owneyes.3 在帶有 till 或 until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句里,假如主句用確定式, 其含義為 “一 直到時(shí)”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；假如主句用否定式,其含義為 “直到才”、精品

5、學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載“在以前不” 謂、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞；例如：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the young man read tillthe lightwent out. let wsaituntilthe rain stops.1 / 8精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載we won tstart untilbob comes. don tget offuntilthe bus stops.practicei didn t knowhe came back i met him inthe street.2007 河北 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)

6、習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a.sinceb. whenc. untild.after請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞i haven hteard fromhimhe went to america.we foundthe books twodayshe had gone away .do not leave the roomyou have finishedthe test.2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句1 條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if、unless 引導(dǎo)；例如：what shall we do ifit snows tomorrow. don tleave the buildingunless i tellyou to.

7、2 在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；例如：i lhl elp you withyour englishifam free tomorrow. he won tbe late unless he isill.3 “祈使句+ and or+陳述句 ” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句；例如：hurryup、 or you lbl e late.=ifyou don ht urryup、 you lbl e late.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載practice1. ifyou 門late tomorrowmorning、you won tc

8、atch the earlybus.2007 福建廈精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. get upb. don gt et upc. willget up請(qǐng)完成下面句子的翻譯：假如明天有空 、我會(huì)和你一起去喂狗. 假如明天他不來(lái)、我會(huì)代替他去的. 2.3. 緣由狀語(yǔ)從句1 緣由狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because、 since、 as 引導(dǎo)；例如： he didn ctome to school because he was ill.since you can atnswer the question、 i lal sk someone else.(2) because 表示直接緣由

9、,語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)；because 引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語(yǔ)從句多放在主句之后；回答由 why 提出的問(wèn)題,只能用because；as 和 since 語(yǔ)氣較弱,一般用來(lái)表示明顯的緣由；由as 和 since 引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語(yǔ)從居多放在句首；例如：2 / 8精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載- why aren gtoingthere. - because i don wt as he has no car、 he can gtet there easily.since we have no money、 we can btuy it.(3) because 和 so 不能同用在一個(gè)句子里；antto

10、.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載4. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由sothat、 suchthat、 so that 引導(dǎo)；例如：he is so poor that he can btuy a bike forhis son. she is such a good teacher that everybody likesher.2sotha語(yǔ)tsuch.that 可以互換；例如：在由 so.that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,so 為副詞,與形容詞連用；其結(jié)構(gòu)為: “.so+ 形容詞（副詞） + that + 從句 ”；例如：he was so glad that he cou

11、ldn sat y a word. the hall is so big that itcan hold 2、000 people.motherlivesso far away that we hardlyever see her.有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)為可以互換的；例如：itwas such a wonderfulfilmthat all ofus wanted to see itagain.=the filmwas so wonderfulthat allofus wanted to see itagain.3 假如名詞前由many、 much、little、few 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用so、 不

12、用 such；例如： he has so littletime that he can gto to the cinema withyou.practice精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. this exercise is a. so; that few ofus can dob. so; that few ofus can do itc. too; foranyone ofus to dod. too; foranyone ofus to do itdifficult . 山東濟(jì)南 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. this math problemis

13、so easy that i can workit out. 改為簡(jiǎn)潔句 廣西柳州 thismath problem is to workout.5. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句通常由asas、 比較級(jí)+ than等連詞引導(dǎo)；例如：tom runs faster than john does.2. don tjust believethe advertisement. that kindof camera isitsays.河北 a. as good asb. not as good asc. as wellasd.not as wellas3 / 8精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下

14、載7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由although、though 等連詞引導(dǎo)；例如：thoughhe is young、 he knows a lot.2althoughthough 不能用在同一個(gè)句子中；例如：8. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常由where 來(lái)引導(dǎo)；例如：go where you like.where there is a will、there is a way. practice精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1.youshould let your childrenplay a. where b. when c.in whichd.thatyou c

15、an see them.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2.theschool was built a.where b. when c.in whichd.that考查一下自己吧there had once been a church.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1.i ll letyouknow hecomesback.a. beforeb.becausec.assoonasd.although2. wewillworkwe areneeded.a. wheneverb.becausec.sinced.wherev

16、er3 readit aloudtheclasscanhearyou.a. sothatb.if c.whend.although4. yougo、don'tforgetyourpeople.a. wheneverb.howeverc.whereverd.whichever5. it is abouttenyearsi metyoulast.a. sinceb.forc. whend. as6 theywillneversucceed、 hardtheytry.a. becauseb.howeverc.whend.since7 wegottothestation、thetrainhad

17、leftalready.a. ifb.unlessc. sinced.when8. i'llstayhere everyoneelsecomesback.a. evenifb. asthoughc.becaused.until4 / 8精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載9. althoughit'sraining、 arestillworkinginthefield.a. theyb.buttheyc.andtheyd. sothey10. you'llmissthetrain youhurryup.a. unlessb.asc. ifd.until精品學(xué)習(xí)

18、資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載11. whenyoureadthebook、you'd bettermakea mark questions.a. atwhichb. atwherec.theplaced.whereyouhaveany精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載12. we'dbetterhurry it isgettingdark.a. andb. butc.asd.unless13. hecomes、wewon'tbeableto go.a. withoutb. unlessc.exceptd.even14. i hurried i wo

19、uldn'tbelateforclass.a. sinceb. sothatc.asif d.unless15. i catcha cold、i havepainin myback.a. everytimeb. thoughc.evend. where16. helenlistenedcarefully shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.a. in thatb.in orderthatc. incased.eventhough17 thechildwasimmediatelyaftersupper.a. enoughtiredto gotobed

20、b. tootiredtogoto bedc. sotiredthathewenttobedd.verytired、he wenttobed18. _ bornin chicago、theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutnewyork.a. sinceb. oncec.whend.although19 _westoodatthetopof thebuilding、thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.a. as b.althoughc.unlessd.in spiteof20. davidgoes、heiswelcome.a. whi

21、cheverb.howeverc.whereverd.whatever21. thehousestoodtherehadbeena rock.5 / 8精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. whichb.atwhichc.whend.where22. afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced、thefactoryproduced tractors in 1988as theyearbefore.a. astwicemanyb. asmanytwicec.twiceasmanyd.twicemanyas23. johnplaysfootball 、ifno

22、tbetterthan、david.a. aswellb. aswellasc.sowelld.sowellas24. althoughheis considereda greatwriter、 .a. hisworksarenotwidelyreadb.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadc.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread d .stillhisworksarenotwidelyread25thedaywenton、theweathergotworse.a. withb. sincec.whiled.as40. whatwastheparty

23、like. wonderful.it' s years i enjoyedmyselfsomuch.a. afterb.whenc.befored.since精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載26. afterthewar、a newschoolbuildingwasputup ena theatre.a. thatb.wherec. whichd.whentherehadoncebe精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載27difficultthetaskmaybe、wewilltryourbesttocompleteit intime.a. nomatterb.

24、 nowonderc.thoughd.however28. itwas thatshecouldn t finishit byherself.a. sodifficulta workb. suchadifficultworkc. sodifficultworkd.suchdifficultwork29i won t believeyou i haveseenit withmyowneyes.a. beforeb.untilc.afterd.when30.theydidn t startthework theirteachercameback.a. untilb.whilec.assoonasd

25、. if6 / 8精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載ii. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞:1. i haven'theardfromhimhewentto america.2. hewon'tbehere heisinvited.3. hewillnotgoto thecinemaheisverybusy.4. wefoundthekeyshehadleftit.5. wefoundthebookstwodayshehadgoneaway.6. wehadnosoonergottothestationthetrainleft.7. hespeaksenglish hewerea

26、nenglishman.8. heisexplainingclearly theycouldunderstand.9. donotleavetheroom youhavefinishedthetest.10. shesang shewentalong.參考答案：i. 挑選填空：1-5 cadac6-10abcba 11-15ddcab16-20dabad21-25cabba26-30bccbd31-35bacdd36-40adcdd41-45ccbad46-50dbcbd51-53cddii.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo) 1. since2. unless3. because4. where5. after

27、6. than7. as if8. so that9. before10. as中考真題2021 蘇州中考） to makeyourdiyworkperfect、youhadbetternotstart youget all thetoolsready.awhenb whilec.befored.after.河北省卷 、42. 1 peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.a. untilb. whilec. becaused. though江蘇省鹽城市12. 1many students didn t realize the

28、 importance of study they left school.a.whenb.untilc.asd.after2021.四川省內(nèi)江市39. 1i don t know if it tomorrow.if it 、we won t go on a picnic.a.rains;rainsb.will rain;rainsc.will rain;will rain浙江省衢州市23. 1 you should go over your test paper you hand it in .a. beforeb. thoughc. becaused. as soon as.江蘇省無(wú)錫市

29、.12. 1scientists say it may be a few years it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.7 / 8精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a.becauseb.afterc.befored.since2021 年上海市37. 1we will have no water to drink we donotect the eartthp.ra.untilb.beforec.thoughd.if江蘇省揚(yáng)州市, , 41 could we play football in your playground、sir.- no、 you have the principal s note.a.ifb.unlessc.becaused.since浙江省湖州市,22, 1 is everyone here today.-no.tom is at home he has got a bad cold.a. becauseb.ifc.untild.unless山西省, 27, 1in summer 、 food goes bad easily it is put in the refrigerator.a. untilb. ifc. unless河南省, 25, 1 it s