2022年2022年高中賓語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載賓 語 從 句 the object clause一概念1. iknowhim . （簡(jiǎn)潔句）主 語 謂語賓語2. iknowwhoheis .（復(fù)雜句）主語謂語連詞從句主語從句謂語3.賓語從句的概念：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句4.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 +連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+ 賓語從句二連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）連詞：1.連接代詞（ that , who , whom , what , which ）2.連接副詞（ when , where , why, how ）3.從屬連詞（ if , whether ）由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句,用if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)

2、 .1. 當(dāng)賓語從句為陳述句時(shí)（包括確定句和否定句）,連詞由 that 引導(dǎo),由于that 在從句中不作任何成分,也沒有任何詳細(xì)意思,因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略lin tao feels that his own team is even better.she says that she wont take part in the sports meeting next sunday. jim thought that the train was like a big moving party.he said that he would like to see the headmaster

3、.2. 當(dāng)賓語從句為一般疑問句時(shí),由連詞whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if）,由于 if/whether可翻譯成：“為否”,具有肯定的意義,所以不能省略；lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag.let ssee if /whether we can find out some information about that city. she asked me if /whether she could borrow these books.3. 當(dāng)賓語從句為特別疑問句時(shí),由連接代詞（what、 wh

4、o、 whom、 which、 whose）或連接副詞（ when、 where、 how、 why ）引導(dǎo),由于連接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任肯定的句子成分, 具有肯定的意義,所以不行以省略do you know what he said just now . i don t remember when we arrived .i asked him where i could get so much money . please tell me who whom we have to see .do you know what time the plane leaves .三賓語從句可分為

5、三類a.動(dòng)詞的賓語從句1 大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都可以帶賓語從句例： he told us that they would help us through the whole work. 2 部分“動(dòng)詞 +副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語從句例： i have found out that all the tickets for the concert havebeen sold out.我發(fā)覺這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的全部票都賣光了.3 動(dòng)詞短語也可以帶賓語從句常見的這些詞有:精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載make sure 確保 make up ones mind 下決心 keep in mind 牢記 例：

6、 make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.4 可運(yùn)用形式賓語it 代替的賓語從句詞 find、feel、consider、make、believe等后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候、就需要用it 做形式賓語而將 that 賓語從句后置.i think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水為有必要的.有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語從句時(shí)需要在賓語與從句前加it這類動(dòng)詞主要有:hate、 take 、 owe、 have

7、、 see to.i hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我厭惡他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說話.如賓語從句為wh- 類、就不行用it 代替we all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我們都認(rèn)為你所說的為不行信的.b.介詞的賓語從句1.用 wh- 類的介詞賓語從句例： we are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正在爭(zhēng)論為否讓同學(xué)加入我們的俱樂部.2.用 that、if 引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語從句有時(shí)候 except、b

8、ut、besides 三個(gè)介詞后可見到that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句例： i know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used towork with a company.對(duì)于我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班、其他一無所知 .c.形容詞的賓語從句用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有：sure、certain、glad、please、happy、sorry、afraid、satisfied、surprised例： i am sure i will pass the exam.我確信我會(huì)通過考試.四賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 假如主句為現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)

9、在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）,從句的時(shí)態(tài)可依據(jù)實(shí)際情形而定；i know he lives here.i know he lived here ten years ago .i have heard that he will come tomorrow .2.假如主句為過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）,那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)肯定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí)）i knew who lived here.i saw she was talking with her mother.heaskedwhether his father would co

10、me back tomorrow.he said that he had seen it .3.當(dāng)從句為客觀真理,定義,公理,定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載五賓語從句的語序賓 語 從 句 的 語 序 必 須 為 陳 述 語 序 , 即 ： 連 接 詞 + 主 語 + 謂 語 + 其 他 成 分例 ： i believe that they will come soon. he asked me whether i was a teacher. th

11、ey wanted to know w hat they can do for us.六連接詞的挑選1. whether與 if的挑選二者在引導(dǎo)賓語從句常?？苫Q；但以下情形下只用whether,不用 if；1） 賓語從句置于句首時(shí)；如：whether he will succeed、 i can t say.他為否會(huì)勝利,我說不準(zhǔn)；2） 賓語從句在介詞后時(shí)；如：it depends on whether we have enough money.這取決于我們?yōu)榉裼凶銐虻腻X3） 后面緊跟 or not時(shí)；如：i don t know whether or not she can arrive

12、on time.我不知道他為否能按時(shí)到；2. that 與 what的挑選that 只起連接作用,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,也無任何詞義；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),除起連接作用外,仍可在從句中作主語.賓語.表語等成分；people have heard what the president has said、 they are waiting to see he will do. 2003a. how b. what c. when d. that分析：do 為及物動(dòng)詞,所選詞要做其賓語,應(yīng)選b；3.連接代詞who 、whom、 whose、 what 、which 、和連接副詞how、 when

13、、 where 、why的挑選；連接代詞和連接副詞的挑選要把握兩點(diǎn)：1）成分：連接代詞在從句中作主語,.賓語.表語.定語；連接副詞在從句中作狀語；2）意義：無論為連接代詞仍為連接副詞,都有各自的意義；i remember this used to be a quiet village. nmet93a. when b. how c. where d. what分析：賓語從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),且主語和表語齊全,故從句中缺少狀語,可排除d 項(xiàng),再結(jié)合句意 “我記的這地方為個(gè)安靜的村莊的時(shí)候”,應(yīng)選 a；-could you do me a favor.-it depends on it is. 200

14、6 北京 a. which b. whichever c. what d. whatever a分析：沒有范疇的情形下用不能使用which .七引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that 何時(shí)不能省略大家知道, that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),一般可以省略,但在以下情形下,引導(dǎo)賓語從句的常常不行省略；1.介詞 except 、but 、besides、 in等后跟 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)；如：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the swede stood quite still、 except that his lips moved slightly.那個(gè)瑞典人站著一動(dòng)不動(dòng),只為嘴巴仍微微在動(dòng)；2.tha

15、t 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和主句之間有插入語時(shí)；如：i think、 first of all、 that we must believe in ourselves.我認(rèn)為,特別重要的為,我們必需對(duì)自己有信心；he said、 in his opinion、 that lei feng was a good example of serving the people heart and soul.他說,依據(jù)他的看法,雷鋒為一個(gè)全心全意為人民服務(wù)的榜樣；3.賓語從句為主從復(fù)合句且從句位于主句之前時(shí)；如：he said that if he came back early、 he could come f

16、or the meeting.他說,假如早回來的話,他會(huì)來參與會(huì)議的；mary said that、 as she was not well、 she could not get the highest score in the mid-term exam.馬里說,由于身體不好,她不行能在期中考試中得分最高4.當(dāng) it作形式賓語,后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)；如：we have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems.我們已經(jīng)說明,我們將學(xué)會(huì)處理各種難題we took it for gra

17、nted that they would accept the proposal.我們想當(dāng)然地以為他們會(huì)接受這個(gè)建議的； 5.當(dāng) that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后緊接著作主語的that this 時(shí),常不行省略；如： comrade wang told me that was why he was not a little tired.王同志告知我那就為為什么他特別疲憊的緣由；he said that this was not his book、 but his sister s.他說這不為他的書,而為他姐姐的書6.賓語從句不止一個(gè)時(shí),第一個(gè)that可以省略,而其它的that常不行省略；如：i thi

18、nk that it will clear up this afternoon and that they will come to say good-bye to us.我認(rèn)為今日下午天會(huì)放晴,他們會(huì)來向我們辭別的；7.當(dāng) when、who、 what 、where 、why 、how等引導(dǎo)的從句與that引導(dǎo)的從句作主句謂語動(dòng)詞的并列賓語時(shí)；如：i know what the time is and that the wind remains low.我知道現(xiàn)在為什么時(shí)候,且風(fēng)仍舊不大；i m sure where he lives and that he is living a happy life.我特別清晰他住在什么地方,而且他生活得很幸福；8.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句位于句首時(shí)；如：that she ever said such a thing i simply don t believe我只為不信任她曾經(jīng)說過這樣一件事情；that you could complete the project so soon i never thought.我完全沒有想到這工程你們完成得這麼快；八形式賓語很多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子,賓語從句常常移到句子后部,而用it 做形式賓語；結(jié)構(gòu)常為：主語 +動(dòng)詞 +it+ 形容詞