2022年2022年高中英語名詞性從句專項練習(xí)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神名詞性從句專項復(fù)習(xí)主語從句.表語從句.賓語從句.同位語從句,在整個句子中所起的作用,相當(dāng)于一個名詞因此,這四種從句通稱為名詞性從句；引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞 that ,whether、 if （不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分） 連接代詞： what、 whatever、 who、 whoever、 whom、 whose、 which、 連接副詞： when、 where、 how、 why、 wh- ever名詞性從句連接詞的選用一. that和 what 的選用： that和 what 都可引導(dǎo)全部的名詞從句；但為,what 除

2、起連接作用外,仍在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分,可做從句的主語.賓語.或表語；而that 在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用；二.if 和 whether的選用不能使用if 的情形：a. 主語從句句首b. 表語從句,同位語從句c. if 引起歧義d. 介詞后的賓語從句e. 與 to do 連用f .whether or not連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用if三.其它連接代詞和副詞的連用主要依據(jù)名詞性從句中的詳細(xì)意義、正確的挑選who . which .when .where .why .how等連接詞,這些連接詞既具有疑問含義,又起連接作用,同時在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分；四.引導(dǎo)詞that的省略th

3、at可省略的情形：單個賓語從句中的that 可省略 that 不行省略的情形：a.主語從句b.表語從句c.同位語從句d. 用 it 做形式賓語的賓語從句e.并列的賓語從句中,后幾個從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略五.同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1.同位語從句的格式：n.+ 連接詞+ 從句2.能接同位語從句的名詞有：fact .idea、 news、 information、 order、 belief、 suggestion、 advice等. 3.連接詞通常為that、 也可依據(jù)含義選用whether、 what、 when、 where等來引導(dǎo)同位語從句.4.中心詞為“看法.建議.命令”從句要用虛擬

4、（should ） do六.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)分1.定語從句為先行詞的修飾語；從句中that 充當(dāng)成分,做賓語時可省略；2.同位語從句說明中心詞的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容；that在同位語從句中不做任何成分、只起連接作用 、無詳細(xì)含義 、且不行省略 .判定從句類型七.賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)1. 假如主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r、從句謂語可依據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時態(tài).2. 假如主句時態(tài)為過去式,從句要改成相應(yīng)的過去式八. it 做形式主語常用句型如下：（ 1） it + be + 名詞+ that 從句（ 2） it + be + 形容詞+ that 從句（ 3）it + be + 動詞的過去分詞+ that

5、從句（ 4） it + 不及物動詞+ that從句精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神名詞性從句專項練習(xí)班級：姓名：評分：一.用 that 或 what 填空1. he wants is a book.2. he wants to go there is obvious.3. the result is we won the game. 4.this is we want to know.5. is he told us true .6. we should pay attention to the teacher is saying.7. i have no d

6、oubt he will come.8. i have no idea he did that afternoon. 9. has made china it is now.10.we can t get seems better thanwe have .11.a computer can only doyou instructed it to do . 12.he became so angryhe couldn't speak . 13.there is the citywe visited last year .14.there is no doubtthe price of

7、cars will go down . 15.none of us has a clear ideathe others want to do .16. dohe or she tells you to do .17. he did surprised us .18. he did so surprised us . 19.this is alli know.20.this isi know.二.用 if或 whether 填空1. i asked her she had a bike.2. we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depen

8、ds on the weather.3. we re worriedbaout he is safe.4. i don t know he is well or not.5. i don t know or not he is well.6. the question is he should do it.7. the doctor can hardly answer the question the old man will recover soon.8. i don t wkn_o to go.9. you are not free tomorrow、 i ll go without yo

9、u. 10.it depends onshe will come.11.i have no ideahe will be back .12. we must stick to our promiseor no .13. it is valuable 、i can't say .14.i don t knowhe is lying or not.15. i didn t knowto go home or stay at home.三.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1. _ you don t like him is none of my business.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎

10、下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神2. we ll go camping depends on it will be fine tomorrow.3. she comes or not makes no difference.4. the question is it is worth doing.5. there is some doubt he will come./ there is no doubt he will come.6. is a fact that english is being accepted as an international language.7. has helped

11、 to save the drowning girl is worth praising.8. it is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for would pay him three million dollars a year.9. it was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.10. go and get your coat. it s you left it.11. you are sa

12、ying that everyone should be equal、 and this is i disagree.12. - i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week.- is that you had a few days off.13. i remember this used to be a quiet village.14. -do you remember he came. - yes、 i do、 he came by car.15. it is generally considered unwise to give a chil

13、d he or she wants16. we can t get comes better than we have.17. a computer can only do you have instructed it to do.18. it is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.19. a modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.20. do you have

14、any idea is actually going on in the classroom.21. see the flags on the building. that was we did this morning.22. america was was first called“ india ” by columbus.23. troubles me most is i don t know how to calm the sick old man.24. i think it is you are working yourself too much.25. the reason i

15、plan to go is she will be disappointed i don t.26. danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.27. do you think is right、 they say.28. it s known to us there is pollution、 there is harm.29. he made a promise anyone set him free he would make him very rich.30. it was at the

16、 very beginning mr. fox made the decision we should send more firefighters here.31. i would appreciate if you call back this afternoon for the doctor s appointment.32.it is very exciting we win the game. 33.what we feel excited is we win the game. 34.we are excited about news we win the game. 35.the

17、 newsmr. li will be our new english teacher is true. 36.the newshe told me yesterday is true.37.the newshe told meis that mike would go abroad next year 38.the newsmike would go abroad next yeairs told by him.39.she expressed the hopethey would come to visit shanghai aga. in40.the hopeshe expresseid

18、s that they would come to visit shanghai again精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神41. i can t decide d_ic_t_ionary i should buy.42. that s he refused my invitation.43. i am very interested in he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.44. we need is more time.45. the fact she had not said a

19、nything at the meeting surprised everybody.46. and they will meet has not been decided yet.47. please tell me you are waiting for.48. is that you are looking for.49. would you please tell me the nearest post office is.50. news came from the school office wang lin had been admitted to beijing univers

20、ity.四.語法填空：it is known to us1once tom and ann were2affectionate （恩愛的） couple. but to our surprise、3broke up two years ago.4made them part company（分手） was5tom was6absorbed in his business7heoverlooked（忽視）his wife sometimes. i felt it was a pity、8（ hope ）that they would reconcile（和好）. so yesterday9ihe

21、ard the news10they livedtogether again、 i felt very happy.請把你的答案填在以下橫線上：..9.10 .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載一.用 that 或 what 填空參考答案精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. what 2.that 3.that4.what 5. what6. what 7. that 8.what 9.what、 what 10. what 、 what 11.what 12.that 13

22、 .that14.that 15. what 16.what 17.what 18. that 19. that20.what二.用 if或 whether 填空1.if / whether 2.whether3. whether 4.whether5.whether6.whether7.whether8.whether 9.if 10.whether 11.whether12.whether 13.whether 14.whether 15.whether三.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1. that 2. whether、 whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. whether 6. it 7. whoever 8.whoever 9. that