《2020七年級英語下冊 Unit 11 How was your school trip詞匯點睛 （新版）人教新目標版》

1、unit 11 how was your school trip1. milk a cow擠牛奶2. go fishing去釣魚3. pick strawberries摘草莓4. ride a horse騎馬5. take photos照相6. climb mountains爬山7. feed chickens喂雞8. watch the stars看星星9. have fun玩的開心10. take.home把.帶回家11. learn about.了解12. live in.居住在13. go to a museum去博物館14. visit a fire station參觀消防中心15.

2、 go to the countryside去郊外16. go to an art museum去藝術(shù)博物館17. draw pictures畫畫18. go on a trip 去旅行19. make a model robot制作一個機器人模型20. play chess下棋21. buy some gifts for. 為.買禮物22. along the way沿途23. all in all 總之24. not.at all一點也不.25. by train 乘火車1. win v. 贏；獲勝。一般用做及物動詞，過去式和過去分詞都是won；常跟的賓語有g(shù)ame, war, prize

3、, fame, battle等。who will win the first prize? 誰將獲得一等獎？ he won the nobel prize for physics in 1921. 他在一九二一年獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎金。【區(qū)別】win與beatwin和beat都可用作及物動詞，作"贏"、"戰(zhàn)勝"講時，其區(qū)別主要在于賓語的不同：充當win的賓語的是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品、名次等名詞，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize之類的詞；充當beat的賓語的則是比賽、競爭的對手，即指人或球隊的名詞或代詞。he wo

4、n first prize in the competition 他在比賽中獲得第一。we beat the strongest team in the football match this time 在這次足球賽中我們戰(zhàn)勝了最強的那個隊。典型例題： class 9 _ class 4 in the football match and _ first place. 答案：beat; won 解析：beat戰(zhàn)勝對手；win贏得名次。在足球比賽中九班戰(zhàn)勝了四班，獲得了第一名。2. else adj./adv. 別的；其他的；另外 else當形容詞用時，常放在疑問詞或不定代詞之后；當副詞用時，通

5、常放在疑問副詞之后。 who else is going to the movies? 還有誰要去看電影？ what else do you want to say? 你還有別的話要說嗎？ nothing else. 沒別的話可說了。 典型例題： where _ did you look for your lost pen? a. other placeb. elsec. another 答案：b 解析：else放在疑問副詞之后。你還到別的什么地方找過你丟失的鋼筆嗎？ 3. at the end of 在的結(jié)尾；在的盡頭。其后既可以跟地點名詞，也可以跟地點名詞。 we will finish

6、the work at the end of this month. 我們將在本月底完成這項工作。 there is a post office at the end of this road. 在這條路的盡頭有一家郵局。 【區(qū)別】at the end of, by the end of和in the end at the end of 在的結(jié)尾；在的盡頭。其后既可以跟地點名詞，也可以跟地點名詞。 by the end of截止到的最后。其后只能跟表示時間的名詞或短語,其時態(tài)多為過去完成時或一般將來時。 we had learned about 1,000 english words by t

7、he end of last term. in the end 最終；最后。表示事物發(fā)展的自然順序的“終結(jié)”，不與of 連用。 i hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 典型例題： _ the week, we went camping in the mountain with our friends. a. at the endb. in the endc. at the end ofd. by the end of 答案：c 解析：上周末，我們和朋友們?nèi)ド嚼镆盃I。4. sound v. 聽起來。感官動詞，其后接形容

8、詞作表語;常用短語sound like, 其后接名詞,聽起來像。 your idea sounds good. 你的主意聽起來很好。 it sounds like singing of birds. 聽上去像象鳥叫聲。 典型例題： the music _ beautiful. a. sound b. sounds c. sounds like 答案：b 辨析：sound感官動詞，其后接形容詞作標語。音樂聽起來很動聽。 5. off adj. 休息；不工作；不上學 jack is off today. jack今天休息。 yesterday was my day off. 昨天是我休息的日子。

9、we had great fun on our day off. 我們在休息日玩得非常高興。 典型例題： our manager took three days _. a. holiday b. off c. vacation 答案：b 解析：holiday和vacation是名詞，應該用名詞所有格來修飾。我們的經(jīng)理休了三天假。 6. have fun 動詞短語 過得快樂；玩得高興。常用短語 have fun doing tom didnt have fun on his day off. tom在休息日玩得不怎么高興。 did you have fun yesterday? 昨天你們玩得高興

10、嗎？ we had fun riding our bicycles to the aquarium on sunday. 星期天我們騎自行車去水族館玩得很高興。 典型例題： we have fun _ (play) computer games. 答案：playing 解析：have fun doing固定短語，做某事很有樂趣。 7. luckily adv. 幸運地。注意該詞的詞性變化，形容詞lucky;名詞luck；反義詞unluckily/unlucky。 luckily, she met a warm-hearted man. 幸好她遇上了一位熱心人。 you are lucky to be alive after that accident. 經(jīng)過那次事故你能活下來真是幸運。 good luck. 祝你好運。 典型例題： _ (luck), he didnt hurt himself badl