《九年級英語全冊Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious知識點講解素材新版人教新目標版》

1、unit2 i think that mooncakes are delicious!單元語法聚焦:一 賓語從句:we know him 簡單句we know he likes english. 賓語從句 結(jié)論：賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語 賓語從句三要素：連接詞、語序、時態(tài)連接詞：1).陳述句that (that 在句中無詞義，在從句中不能充當句子成分，在口語中往往被省略。)2).一般疑問句if/whether(主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑問句變成的陳述句形式)3).特殊疑問句原有的特殊疑問詞+句子剩余部分的陳述句形式語序：陳述句語序（主句 +連接詞 +主語 +

2、謂語 +其他成分.）時態(tài)：當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用該用的時態(tài)（即從句的時態(tài)不受影響）當主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句必須用過去的某一時態(tài)。1).the teacher says ,“well have exams next friday.”the teacher says (that ) well have exams next friday.the girl said,“i can help him.”the girl said (that) she could help him.人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律：一隨主，二隨賓，三不變。練習：1. april is the hottest month of th

3、e year. (i believe)_2. it was a little crowded. ( i guess)_3. the races were not that interesting to watch. (bill thinks )_4. the water festival is really fun. ( i knew) _2)li lei wonders . is jim in ? li lei wonders if jim is in.the doctor wonders . has she taken any medicine ?the doctor wonders if

4、 she has taken any medicine.tom asked me,“are you a student?”tom asked me if i was a student.練習is jim at home? (i wonder) _ 2. is june a good time to visit hong kong? ( he wonders) _ 3. does he like sports? ( do you know)_ 4. will they play basketball after school? ( he asked) _特別強調(diào)：if 與whether 的區(qū)別(

5、不可替代的情況)1.i dont know _ he will come or not.（與or not 連用只能用whether）2.that depends on _he can come back.（介詞后只能用whether）3.he wondered _to stay here the next week.（后與to do 不定式連用只能用whether）4._he will come is not decided. （句首只能用whether）3)he asks me,“what does your father do?”he asks me what my father does

6、.he asked me,“where did you go yesterday?”he asked me where i went yesterday.練習：1.he asked lucy,“whats your favorite subject?”2.can you tell me,“why do you like english so much?”3.do you know,“where is the nearest post office ?”4.i asked the boy,“which book do you like best?”注意：賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句的謂語動詞是

7、think, believe, guess 等，而且主句的主語又是第一人稱時，它后面接的賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的動詞，而從句用肯定形式（主語為第一人稱，否定在主句，翻譯在從句。）翻譯：1. 我認為不會下雨i _ _ that it _ _. 2. 我認為你的答案不對. i _ _your answer _ right. 我們相信他還沒走. we _ _ that he _ _. 二. 感嘆句:是表示驚訝、贊美、喜悅、憤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引導。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：1)what a/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)(主語謂語)!他是多么聰明的一個男孩?。hat _ _

8、 boy he is! 2)what形容詞可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)(主語謂語)! 你們是多么好的學生啊！_ _ _you are!3)what形容詞不可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)! 今天的天氣真好！what_ _ it is today! 4)how形容詞或副詞(主語謂語)! 這個故事多么有趣??！_ _ the story is! 那個男孩跑得真快啊！ _ _ the boy runs! 5)how主語謂語！ (句子) 我多么想念媽媽??！ how_ _my mother!練習:填入適當?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1._ difficult homework we had yesterday!  2._ hon

9、est boy tom is ！ 3._ exciting news ! 4._hard work it is! 5._ scary these tigers are!6. hei longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (改為感嘆句)_ _ hei longjiang looks in winter!7.it is a very useful dictionary. (改為感嘆句) _ _ _ dictionary it is! = _ _ _ dictionary is!8.he likes playing basketball ver

10、y much. (改為感嘆句)_ _ _ playing basketball!單項選擇：()1.2020·廣東 mo yan won the nobel prize for literature last year. _ excellent he is! ahowbwhat cwhat a dwhat an ()2.2020·長沙 _ clever the boy is! ahow bwhat cwhat a dwhat an()3.2020·濟南 have you heard of zhang lili? she was seriously hurt in a

11、n accident in order to save one of her students. _ good teacher! ahow bwhat cwhat a dwhat an ()4._ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! ahow bwhat cwhat a dwhat an ()5._ hard tony is working! yes. we should learn from him.awhat bhow cwhat a dhow a ()62020·河北 _ great picture

12、! who painted it? ahowbwhat chow a dwhat a 重點點播：1.1）lay v. 放置；安放；產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋) lay_(過去式)_(過去分詞) _(現(xiàn)在分詞)(1)他剛才把這本書放在了書架上。he _ the book _ the bookshelf a moment ago. (2)這些鳥都下蛋嗎？do all the birds _ _？ (3)lay out 擺開，布置 他昨天把書擺在床上。he_ _his books on the bed yesterday.2）lay有時是lie的過去式。lie(躺，平躺) _(過去式)_(過去分詞)_(現(xiàn)在分

13、詞) lie(撒謊) _(過去式)_(過去分詞) _(現(xiàn)在分詞) （名詞：謊言） 我最喜歡做的事情就是躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。 my favorite things are_on the sofa and_tv.這個聰明的男孩很擅長撒謊。 the smart boy is _ _ _.你在說謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實。you are _and _can not cover up facts.2.1） put on增加（體重）；發(fā)胖,增肥, 其反義詞是lose 減肥 i've put on five pounds! 到目前為止他減了10磅。 he _ _ten pounds so far

14、. 2）put on穿上，戴上，其反義詞是take off脫下他穿上大衣，然后出去了。he _ _his coat and then _ out.3.詞條用法dead作形容詞，意為“死的”。die作動詞，意為“死”，是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段搭配。若表示“死了多長時間”要用延續(xù)性的be dead。death作名詞，意為“死；死亡”。dying現(xiàn)在分詞用death, die, dead,dying填空。1). liu yang is not afraid of _. 2).smoking causes illnesses and even _.3).the insect is _. 4

15、). his grandfather _ three years ago.5)the old man died two years ago.(改同義句) = the old man _ _ _ for two years6).()the dog _ for quite some time. ahas diedbdie chas dead dhas been dead 4. dress up穿上盛裝；打扮 讓我們打扮一下，去參加聚會吧。let's _ _ and go to the party. dress up as意為“打扮成” on christmas day, his fathe

16、r used_ _ _ _a santa claus.5. put on, wear, dress與be in 詞條用法put on強調(diào)“穿；戴”的動作。wear強調(diào)“穿；戴”的狀態(tài)，其后可以跟衣服、鞋帽、首飾等。dress意為“穿衣”，其后只能跟表示人的名詞或代詞，不能跟衣服、鞋帽等。be in表示“穿；戴”的狀態(tài)，其后可跟表示衣服或顏色的詞匯。用put on, wear或dress的適當形式填空(1)it's cold outside. you'd better _ the thick coat when you go out. (2)do you know the gir

17、l who is _ a pink dress? yes, i do. she is my sister. (be wearing=be in)(3) the girl is old enough to _ herself. 6. end up最終成為；最后處于 end up doing sth. 結(jié)束做某事= finish doing sth.end up with以為結(jié)束；以而告終活學活用1)揮霍浪費者最后往往負債。wasteful people usually _ _ in debt.2) ()in the end, they ended up_ chinese. aspeakbspok

18、e cto speak dspeaking 3)yesterday our class meeting_ _ _an english song.7. 辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to doused to do,表示_,是過去時態(tài)，用于描述過去常常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。我過去害怕黑暗。 i used to_(be) afraid of the dark.be/get used to doing,表示_. 瑪利亞習慣早起。maria is used to_(get)up early.be used to do, 表示_,相當于 _. 火可以

19、被用來做飯。fire can be used to cook food.= fire can _ _ _ _ food.練習1. mother _us stories when we were young. a. used to telling b. is used to tell c. used to tell d. is used to telling2.我習慣走路上學。 i _ _ _ _ to school.3. he used to smoke, _ _?(完成反義疑問句)4.李先生過去住在美國，所以習慣吃西餐。mr li _ _ _ in america, so he _ _ _

20、_ western food.5. _ used to_ an old bookshelf in my room. a. there; be b. there; have c. it; be d. there; having6. 小刀是用來切東西的。 knives _ _ _ _things.= knives _ _ _ _things.8. 辨析：be famous for以而聞名 中國以瓷器而聞名。china is famous for china. be famous as+職業(yè) 作為而聞名 姚明作為一名籃球運動員而聞名。yao ming is _ _a basketball playe

21、r.9. 1）not only . but （also）”不但而且”是一個并列連詞詞組，其意思基本相當于“both _.” 2）not only . but（also）.連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用就近原則。 not only you but also your brother_(have)to stay at home.=not only your brother but also you_( have)to stay at home.3）not only連接兩個簡單句時，not only可以放在句首表示強調(diào)，句中的主謂要倒裝（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)），but also 引導的句子不倒裝。我不僅喜歡英語，而

22、且我還非常喜歡數(shù)學。 not only do i like english, but also i like math very much.練習：1）not only he but also she _(like)math. = both he and she _(like) math. 2) not only jim but also hia parents _(be)going to the cinema tonight.3) 他們不但需要食物，而且還需要水。not only _ _need food , but also they need water.10. sth be popula

23、r to sb.=sb be popular with sth. this song is_ _young people.=young people are_ _this song.單元重點詞組：1.去度假 go tofor ones_ 2. chinese spring _中國春節(jié) 3. 增加（體重）；發(fā)胖_ on 4. 兩周后_ two weeks    5. 聽起來像_ like   6. 與.相似be _to 7. 相互；彼此_ other  8.

24、  呈.的形式in the shape of.  9. 在中秋之夜_mid-autumn night  10. 射下_down  11.拒絕做某事_to do sth 12. 飛上_up to.  13. 呼喊；大聲說出_out  14.擺開；布置_out 15.結(jié)果_a_16. 做.的好時候a good time_ _. 17. 母親節(jié)_day 18. 裝扮，喬裝打扮_ up   19.鬼屋_house 20. 開

25、.的玩笑.play a _ on . 21. .的精神the _of.   22. .的重要性the_of . 23.一本魯迅寫的書a book_ _lu xun 24. 關(guān)心；在意_about 25. 掙錢 _ money 26. 過去常常做某事_ to do sth 27. 最終成為；最后處于_ up  28. 使某人想起_sb._ .  29.決定做某事_to do sth=make a _

26、to do sth30.承諾做某事_to do sth 31. 醒來_ up  32.需要的_need 33. .的開始.the _ of.  34. .的象征a_of 35.新生命的開始the_of new life 36. 不但.而且. not _. but _.  37.喜歡外出吃飯enjoy_out 38.耐心點be_39. _ sb. for sth. 因某事而欣賞/仰慕某人 中考鏈接：( )1.which do you like _, english or chi

27、nese? a. best b. well c. better d. good( )2.who do you like_, tom, jim or li lei? a. best b. well c. better d. good()3.i like these photos and they can _me _ the life living in the countryside.athink; of bremind; of clet; down dwake; up ()4. 2020·玉林 linda, can you tell me something about mo yan

28、? sure. he is the writer _ won the nobel(諾貝爾) literature prize. awhichbwhose cwho dwhom ()5.2020·漳州 new technology _to stop the students from cheating in the exam last year. ais usedbused cwas used d. were used()6.2020·黃岡 how heavily it is raining! what a pity! we have to _ our sports meet

29、ing. aput off bput out cput on dput up ()7.2020·常州 many social workers went to ya'an to help _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. aput outbcome out cwork out dgive out ()8.they wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. athat bif cwh

30、ether dso (9.2020·梅州 could you tell me _ a meeting in guangzhou next week?aif there was going to be bif there is going to be cwhether is there going to be dwhere there is going to have ()10.the lamb _ for quite some time. ahas diedbdie chas dead dhas been dead ()11.the policeman warned us _ foo

31、tball on the street. adon't playbnot to play cnot play dno playing ()12. he thinks _ the chinese spring festival is very interesting. a. how b. what c. that d. who()13. we enjoy the full moon _ mid-autumn night. a. on b. at c. of d. with()14. she has two sweaters, one is red, _ is yellow. a. oth

32、er b. others c. the others d. the other()15. bikes are _ in our city.a. more popular and more popular b. most popular and popularc. more popular and most popular d. more and more popular()16. please _ when they will leave for paris. a. find b. find out c. look for d. look at()17. the old man always

33、treats everyone from different places with _ and _.a. warm and kind b. warmth and kind c. warm and kindness d. warmth and kindness()18. _ fine day! shall we go for a walk? that sounds great! a. what b. how c. what a d. how a ()19. steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in fuzhou? of cours

34、e! _ beautiful lanterns!a. what b. how c. what a d. how a()20. _ nice the ice cream looks! i cant wait to taste it. a. how a b. howc. what ad. what()21. _ exciting news! we will have a _ holiday after the exam.a. what an; two months b. how an; two months c. what; two-month d. how; two months ()22.th

35、e policeman warned us _ football on the street. adon't playbnot to play cnot play dno playing ()23. when i was a child, i used to _ chocolate. a. liking    b. like    c. liked    d. 

36、;likes()24. _work in microsoft?     a. did you used to     b. did you use to   c. do you used to    d. do you use to()25. tom used to be short ,_

37、he? a. doesnt b. didnt c. did d. does ()26.the boss made his workers_from morning till night.a.work b.to work c.working d.worked()27. the dog _several days ago.i felt very sorry for its_.a.died;death b.died;died c.death;died d.death;death()28. she is used to_ t-shirt and jeans. a.wear b.put on c.wearing d.putting()29.the child doesnt need any help. he is old enough to_himself. a.put on b.wear c. dress d. take care( )30.my grandma used to_tv at home after dinner. but now she is